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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts显示文摘This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm. | Changfeng YAO Jiannan LIN Daoxia WU Junxue REN | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，4： | 9 |
| 3 | PtxCuy nanocrystals with hexa-pod morphology and their electrocatalytic performances towards oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘二金属的磅 x 有明确的昆虫形态学的 Cu y nanocrystals (NC ) 经由一条湿化学途径被综合。有约 20 nm 表演的尺寸的同样综合的凸的 NC 暴露了低索引(111 ) 种子上的方面和豆荚上的各种各样的高索引的方面。生长机制沿着 cuboctahedral 上的结晶的方向播种的 <100> 包含了比较喜欢的生长。合成协议能被用于磅 x 有各种各样的 Cu/Pt 比率的 Cu y NC。向氧减小反应(ORR ) 在碳黑色上支持的昆虫 PtxCuy NC 的电镀物品催化的活动被学习。昆虫 PtCu 2/C 催化剂展出最高特定的活动(3.7 妈 / 厘米 磅 2) 和集体活动(2.4 A/mg 磅 ) 报导了为磅 x Cu y 。有磅 x Cu y 显示提高的活动从词法因素发源。豆荚上的高索引的方面以及丰富的边和步的存在能相当解释提高的催化活动。昆虫磅 x Cu y /C 催化剂也在加速的耐久性测试以后显示出高词法的稳定性和活动。同样综合的昆虫磅 x Cu y NC 为质子交换膜燃料房间作为阴极电镀物品催化剂有高潜力。 | Yujing Li Fanxin Quan Enbo Zhu Lin Chen Yu Huang Changfeng Chen | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 5 |
| 4 | Experimental investigation on flow characteristics in circular tube inserted with rotor-assembled strand using PIV显示文摘Rotor-assembled strand works as a typical tube insert to achieve heat transfer augmentation and scale inhibition in a heat exchanger.In this work, the PIV experiment regarding the flow fields in a circular tube inserted with rotor-assembled strand was conducted and the flow characteristics on transverse section and longitudinal section were analyzed.The results showed that swirling flow was produced in the tube inserted with rotors and it was particularly strong within the swing diameter of the rotor on the section that contains the rotor;the average turbulence intensity and the radial velocity were improved notably; the velocity vectors on the longitudinal section remained along the direction of a straight line; both the swirling flow and average turbulence intensity were higher for the rotor with three blades than for the rotor with two blades except that the radial velocity was approximate, but they were all reduced by enlarging the lead of the rotor.Characterization of the flow patterns in a circular tube contributes to understanding the heat transfer efficiency and scale inhibition performance of the rotor-assembled strand and provides guidance for its application. | Lichen He Weimin Yang Changfeng Guan Hua Yan Lin Zheng Xiahua Zuo | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，1： | 3 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | ChangFeng Yu Pang Lin | 1998 | J Mater SciLetl1998，17，7： | 1 |
| 6 | 显示文摘 | Yu Changfeng Lin Pang | 1998 | J Mater Sci Lett1998，17，： | 1 |
| 7 | Manganese Activated Luminescence in ZnGa204 显示文摘 | YU Changfeng PANG Lin | 1996 | J Appl Phys1996，79，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Pretreatment mechanism ofβ-O-4 lignin during phosphoric acid-acetone process based on density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulations显示文摘Pretreatment mechanism ofβ-O-4 lignin(Lβ-O-4)during the phosphoric acid-acetone process involves a series of interactions between lignin and solvent molecule(H2O,CH3COCH3 and H3PO4)which lead to the adsorption,solubility and decomposition of lignin.Coniferyl alcohol guaiacyl glycerol(CAGG)with the predominant linkage(β-O-4 ether bond)was chosen as the modelβ-O-4 lignin(Lβ-O-4)for investigating the detailed pretreatment mechanism based on density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamic simulations.Interactions betweenβ-O-4 lignin and solvent molecules were firstly detected.Only physical interaction occurred betweenβ-O-4 lignin and the solvent molecule.The attractive van der Waals interaction favored CH3COCH3 molecules approaching to Lβ-O-4,showing a compatibility of Lβ-O-4 in CH3COCH3 solution.Furthermore,following the temperature effect on the dynamics processes,larger dynamics calculations and experiments were carried out to reveal the detailed dissolution and precipitation ofβ-O-4 lignin in various solutions. | Zhang Junjiao Zhu Jinqi Lin Changfeng Wang Tipeng Dong Changqing Qin Wu | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Discovery and Tectonic Significance of the Early Paleozoic Nuodong Ophiolite in the North-western Yunkai Massif, South China显示文摘In this study we report the Early Paleozoic strongly deformed metabasalt,metadiabase and metapyroxenolite,located in the North-Western YunK ai massif,South China,which are NE-SW distributed as tectonic slices in the lowgrade metamorphic strata.Geochemical studies of the metabasalt and metadiabase show that MgO=6.78%– | LIU Songfeng PENG Songbai WU Changfeng LIN Musen | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，A02： | 0 |
| 10 | Potential anticancer activity analysis of piscidin 5-like from Larimichthys crocea显示文摘Antitumor activity is one characteristic function of some certain antimicrobial peptides(AMPs)found in recent years.In the present study,we attempted to detect potential anticancer activity of a recombinant piscidin 5-like from Larimichthys crocea(r Lc-P5L)which owned widely antibacterial and strong antiparasitic activity in vitro.The light microscope observation indicated r Lc-P5L was of antitumor activity to He La cells,293 T cells and L929 cells.MTT assay showed the toxic sensitivity of r Lc-P5L to three tumor cell strains was 293 T>L929>He La.Scanning electron microscope(SEM)results showed r Lc-P5L behaved like a lytic peptide to cause damage on cells membrane of L929 cells by forming globular clusters,even pores at 60μmol/L,or degrading membrane to make it completely lose cytoskeleton structure at 80μmol/L;r Lc-P5L treatment also resulted in DNA degradation.Fluorescence observation results indicated r Lc-P5L could cause L929 cells at least two obvious changes:one is nucleus,nuclear chromatin condensed in the margin,nuclear volume became smaller and shrank to be out of shape,or lysed to be debris;the other is cytoskeleton,they became disordered and polarized to make cells atrophic shapes,or even lysed to be debris.In summary,r Lc-P5L owned potential anticancer activity causing membrane structure damage and genome DNA degradation.Interestingly,treatment with different concentration of r Lc-P5L seemingly caused the similar but different changes,whether it indeed gave rise to cancer cells diverse death way,the further studies should be performed,and the detailed mechanisms were still need further explored. | Libing Zheng Jiayin Qiu Huihui Liu Changfeng Chi Longshan Lin | 2022 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022，41，3： | 0 |
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