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| 1 | Suppression of Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Defense by Viral-Inducible MicroRNA319 Facilitates Virus Infection in Rice显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是植物开发和主人病毒相互作用的枢轴的调节的人。然而,角色和涉及病毒的感染和主人危险性的特定的 miRNAs 的行动模式仍然保持大部分不清楚。在这研究,我们给那瑞斯看引起 miR319 的增加的累积,但是减少的破旧绝技病毒(RRSV ) 感染调整 miR319 的 TCP (TEOSINTE BRANCHED/CYCLOIDEA/PCF ) 的表示基因,特别 TCP21,在米饭植物。转基因的米饭植物 overexpressing miR319 或 downregulating TCP21 展出了像疾病的显型并且与野类型的植物比较显示出显著地更高的危险性到 RRSV。相反,仅仅温和的疾病症状在感染 RRSV 的线 overexpressing TCP21 并且特别在转基因的植物 overexpressing 被观察 miR319 抵抗的 TCP21。miR319 的 RRSV 感染和 overexpression 在米饭与 JA 生合成和信号相关的基因的 downregulated 表示一起引起了减少的内长的 jasmonic 酸(JA ) 层次。然而,有甲基 jasmonate 的米饭植物的治疗减轻了 RRSV 引起并且减少了病毒累积的疾病症状。一起拿,我们的结果建议由在米饭的 RRSV 感染的 miR319 的正式就职压制调停 JA 的防卫便于病毒感染和症状开发。 | Chao Zhang Zuomei Ding Kangcheng Wu Liang Yang Yang Li Zhen Yang Shan Shi Xiaojuan Liu Shanshan Zhao Zhirui Yang Yu Wang Luping Zheng Juan Wei Zhenguo Du Aihong Zhang Hongqin Miao Yi Li Zujian Wu Jianguo Wu | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，9： | 27 |
| 2 | Dynamic dam-reservoir interaction analysis including effect of reservoir boundary absorption显示文摘Based on the scaled boundary finite-element method, the governing equations for the analysis of dam-reservoir interaction including the reservoir boundary absorption are developed. Coupling with the equation of dam-unbounded foundation interaction, it can effectively carry out the earthquake response analysis of dameservoir-foundation system. The proposed approach has the advantages that the effect of compressibility of reservoir water as well as the energy absorption of reservoir boundary on the earthquake response of arch dams and gravity dams can be efficiently evaluated and higher accuracy can be achieved. In comparison with the methods available in the literature, the computational cost can be reduced to a great extent. It facilitates the application of earthquake response analysis of dam-reservoir-foundation system including reservoir boundary absorption to the engineering practice. | LIN Gao DU JianGuo HU ZhiQiang | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007，50，z1： | 23 |
| 3 | Identification of long-range transport pathways and potential sources of PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing from 2014 to 2015显示文摘Trajectory clustering, potential source contribution function(PSCF) and concentration-weighted trajectory(CWT) methods were applied to investigate the transport pathways and identify potential sources of PM_(2.5)and PM_(10) in different seasons from June 2014 to May 2015 in Beijing.The cluster analyses showed that Beijing was affected by trajectories from the south and southeast in summer and autumn. In winter and spring, Beijing was not only affected by the trajectories from the south and southeast, but was also affected by trajectories from the north and northwest. In addition, the analyses of the pressure profile of backward trajectories showed that backward trajectories, which have important influence on Beijing, were mainly distributed above 970 h Pa in summer and autumn and below 950 h Pa in spring and winter. This indicates that PM_(2.5)and PM_(10) were strongly affected by the near surface air masses in summer and autumn and by high altitude air masses in winter and spring. Results of PSCF and CWT analyses showed that the largest potential source areas were identified in spring, followed by winter and autumn,then summer. In addition, potential source regions of PM_(10) were similar to those of PM_(2.5). There were a clear seasonal and spatial variation of the potential source areas of Beijing and the airflow in the horizontal and vertical directions. Therefore, more effective regional emission reduction measures in Beijing's surrounding provinces should be implemented to reduce emissions of regional sources in different seasons. | Deping Li Jianguo Liu Jiaoshi Zhang Huaqiao Gui Peng Du Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yihuai Lu Wenqing Liu Yin Cheng | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，6： | 22 |
| 4 | Transforming bacterial disease surveillance and investigation using whole-genome sequence to probe the trace显示文摘二十年后来过去了第一细菌的整个染色体的定序,它为微生物引起的染色体提供新机会。因而,可观的基因差异由细菌的染色体编码了,在在一样的种类之中,种类被揭示了。在最近的年里,染色体定序技术和生物信息学很快发展了,它导致了转变并且为在传染疾病流行病的解剖使用的细菌的染色体比较帮助了策略和方法论的应用程序。细菌的整个染色体的定序并且生物信息的计算允许 genotyping 在疾病控制满足流行病学的学习的要求。在这评论,我们构画出意义并且总结细菌的染色体在细菌的疾病控制和预防的上下文定序的角色。我们讨论细菌的染色体在爆发察觉,跟踪的来源,传播模式发现,和新流行克隆定序的应用程序鉴定。染色体在传染疾病监视网络定序并且数据分享的宽应用程序将更加支持爆发察觉和早警告阻止细菌的疾病的传播。 | Biao Kan Haijian Zhou Pengcheng Du Wen Zhang Xin Lu Tian Qin Jianguo Xu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 11 |
| 5 | Development of a static test apparatus for evaluating the performance of three PM2.5 separators commonly used in China显示文摘PM2.5 separator directly affects the accuracy of PM2.5 sampling.The specification testing and evaluation for PM2.5 separator is particularly important,especially under China’s wide variation of terrain and climate.In this study,first a static test apparatus based on polydisperse aerosol was established and calibrated to evaluate the performance of the PM2.5 separators.A uniform mixing chamber was developed to make particles mix completely.The aerosol concentration relative standard deviations of three test points at the same horizontal chamber position were less than 0.57%,and the particle size distribution obeyed logarithmic normal distribution with an R2 of 0.996.The flow rate deviation between the measurement and the set point flow rate agreed to within±1.0%in the range of-40 to 50℃.Secondly,the separation,flow and loading characteristics of three cyclone separators(VSCC-A,SCC-A and SCC112)were evaluated using this system.The results showed that the 50%cutoff sizes(D50)of the three cyclones were 2.48,2.47 and 2.44μm when worked at the manufacturer’s recommended flow rates,respectively.The geometric standard deviation(GSD)of the capture efficiency of VSCCA was 1.23,showed a slightly sharper than SCC-A(GSD=1.27),while the SCC112 did not meet the relevant indicator(GSD=1.2±0.1)with a GSD=1.44.The flow rate and loading test had a great effect on D50,while the GSD remained almost the same as before.In addition,the maintenance frequency under different air pollution conditions of the cyclones was summarized according to the loading test. | Peng Du Jianguo Liu Huaqiao Gui Jiaoshi Zhang Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yin Cheng Yihuai Lu Yawei Yao Qiang Fu ChihChieh Chen | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Crystal structure of cytotoxin protein suilysin from Streptococcus suis显示文摘Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins(CDC)are pore forming toxins.A prototype of the CDC family members is perfringolysin O(PFO),which directly binds to the cell membrane enriched in cholesterol,causing cell lysis.However,an exception of this general observation is intermedilysin(ILY)of Streptococcus intermedius,which requires human CD59 as a receptor in addition to cholesterol for its hemolytic activity.A possible explanation of this functional difference is the conformational variation between the C-terminal domains of the two toxins,particularly in the highly conserved undecapeptide termed tryptophan rich motif.Here,we present the crystal structure of suilysin,a CDC toxin from the infectious swine pathogen Streptococcus suis.Like PFO,suilysin does not require a host receptor for hemolytic activity;yet the crystal structure of suilysin exhibits a similar conformation in the tryptophan rich motif to ILY.This observation suggests that the current view of the structure-function relationship between CDC proteins and membrane association is far from complete. | Lingfeng Xu Bo Huang Huamao Du Xuejun CZhang Jianguo Xu Xuemei Li Zihe Rao | 2010 | Protein & Cell2010，1，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Geochemical Characteristics of Gases from the Wudalianchi Volcanic Area,Northeastern China显示文摘The origins of gases in springs, pools and wells from the Wudalianchi (WDLC) volcanic area are discussed based upon molecular and isotope compositions of the gases. Nine gas and water samples were collected from bubbles and water of the springs and pools in the WDLC volcanic area, Northeastern China, in August 1997. The molecular components were measured with a MAT-271 mass spectrometer (MS), helium isotope ratios with a VG-5400 MS, and δ13C with a MAT-251 MS in the Lanzhou Institute of Geology. The gases are enriched in CO2 , and most of the CO2 concentrations are over 80% (V). The helium and methane concentrations have relatively wide ranges of 0.7 to 380 ×10-6 and 4 to 180×10-6, respectively. The 3He/4He ratios are between 1.05 Ra and 3.1 Ra(Ra = 1.4×10-6); the 4He/20Ne values are between 0.45 and 1011, larger than the atmospheric value (0.32). The δ13C (PDB) values of carbon dioxide range from -9.6 to -4.2‰. These geochemical data demonstrate that the spring water is from aquifers at | DU Jianguo LI Shengqiang ZHAO Yi REN Jinzhang SUN Rubo DUANMU Heshun | 1999 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1999，73，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Geochemical characteristics of soil gas in the Yanhuai basin,northern China显示文摘The geochemical backgrounds and origins of soil gases in the Yanhuai basin are discussed based on the regional seismogeological data and concentrations of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 in soil gas measured at 422 investigating sites in field during September to October 2007.The geochemical background values of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 are(8105.8±5937.4) Bq/m3,(9.7±5.8) ng/m3,(395.9±35.3)×10-6,(4.0±2.3)×10-6,(15.9±10.4)×10-6 and(12.7±8.1)×10-6,respectively.The geochemical backgrounds of the soil gases are higher in the eastern part of the Yanhuai basin.The main factors affecting the gasgeochemical backgrounds are gaseous origins,structure of the crust,faults,stratum and microbe activity.The higher values of gasgeochemical backgrounds in the eastern part are attributed to the existence of low-velocity zones in the upper crust,stronger tectonic activity and more contributions of Hg and He derived from the deep-earth and Rn origi-nated from granite,corresponding to stronger seismic activity.The results can be applied to identifying seismic precursor from monitoring data of gases in the studied area. | Ying Li Jianguo Du Fukuan Wang Xiaocheng Zhou Xiaodong Pan Ruqing Wei | 2009 | Earthquake Science2009，22，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Identification of Pns12 as the second silencing suppressor of Rice gall dwarf virus显示文摘RNA silencing is a conserved mechanism found ubiquitously in eukaryotic organisms.It has been used to regulate gene expression and development.In addition,RNA silencing serves as an important mechanism in plants' defense against invasive nucleic acids,such as viruses,transposons,and transgenes.As a counter-defense,most plants,and some animal viruses,encode RNA silencing suppressors to interfere at one or several points of the silencing pathway.In this study,we showed that Pns12 of RGDV (Rice gall dwarf virus) exhibits silencing suppressor activity on the reporter green fluorescent protein in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana line 16c.Pns12 of RGDV suppressed local silencing induced by sense RNA but had no effect on that induced by dsRNA.Expression of Pns12 also enhanced Potato virus X pathogenicity in N.benthamiana.Collectively,these results suggested that RGDV Pns12 functions as a virus suppressor of RNA silencing,which might target an upstream step of dsRNA formation in the RNA silencing pathway.Furthermore,we showed that Pns12 is localized mainly in the nucleus of N.benthamiana leaf cells. | WU JianGuo WANG ChunZheng DU ZhengGuo CAI LiJun HU MeiQun WU ZuJian LI Yi XIE LianHui | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，3： | 7 |
| 10 | Genetic Types and Metallogenic Model for the Polymetallic Copper–Gold Deposits in the Tongling Ore District, Anhui Province, Eastern China显示文摘The Tongling ore district is one of the most economically important ore areas in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt, eastern China. It contains hundreds of polymetallic copper–gold deposits and occurrences. Those deposits are mainly clustered(from west to east) within the Tongguanshan, Shizishan, Xinqiao, Fenghuangshan, and Shatanjiao orefields. Until recently, the majority of these deposits were thought to be skarn-or porphyry–skarn-type deposits; however there have been recent discoveries of numerous vein-type Au, Ag, and Pb-Zn deposits that do not fall into either of these categories. This indicates that there is some uncertainty over this classification. Here, we present the results of several systematic geological studies of representative deposits in the Tongling ore district. From investigation of the ore-controlling structures, lithology of the host rock, mineral assemblages, and the characteristics of the mineralization and alteration within these deposits, three genetic types of deposits(skarn-, porphyry-, and vein-type deposits) have been identified. The spatial and temporal relationships between the orebodies and Yanshanian intrusions combined with the sources of the ore-forming fluids and metals, as well as the geodynamic setting of this ore district, indicate that all three deposit types are genetically related each other and constitute a magmatic–hydrothermal system. This study outlines a model that relates the polymetallic copper–gold porphyry-, skarn-, and vein-type deposits within the Tongling ore district. This model provides a theoretical basis to guide exploration for deep-seated and concealed porphyry-type Cu(–Mo, –Au) deposits as well as shallow vein-type Au, Ag, and Pb–Zn deposits in this area and elsewhere. | FU Zhongyang XU Xiaochun HE Jun FAN Ziliang XIE Qiaoqin DU Jianguo CHEN Fang | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，1： | 6 |
| 11 | ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar Dating of the Shaxi Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit in the Southern Tan-Lu Fault Zone, Anhui Province显示文摘从在 Yangtze metallogenic 带的更低的部分的 Shaxi 斑岩的斜长石和黑云母的四件样品好久被分析有 ^(40 ) 的决心 Ar/^(39 ) Armethod。结果根据在 isochron 和高原年龄之间的协议与信心的高水平产出 126 妈的可再现的年龄到 135 妈。四 Ar-Ar 年龄在分析错误以内是相对一致的。这些年龄与也一致,但是比精确的更多,以前的 K-Ar 和 Rb-Sr 年龄并且因此沿着中间在斑岩形成和联系 Cu-Au 矿化作用的时间提供更好的限制降低 Yangtze metallogenic 带的部分。126 ~ 135 妈的年龄被解释代表 Shaxi 斑岩的恼人的时间,以便 Cu-Au 矿化作用以后应该由于 post-magmatic 发生了热水的事件。 | YANG Xiaoyong ZHENG Yongfei XIAO Yilin DU Jianguo SUN Weidong | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Microscopic examination of intracellular organisms in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia:a prospective multi-center study显示文摘 | Liu Chang Du Zhaohui Zhou Qing Hu Bo Li Zhifeng Yu Li Xu Tao Fan Xuepeng Yang Junhui Li Jianguo | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，10： | 6 |
| 13 | Forest biomass carbon storage from multiple inventories over the past 30 years in Gansu Province, China: implications from the age structure of major forest types显示文摘We used the forest inventory data of Gansu Province, China to quantify carbon storage and carbon density changes by regional forest cover and by typical forest types in 1979–2006. Total forest area increased from1.77 × 106 ha in 1979 to 2.32 × 106 ha in 2006, and the forest carbon storage, estimated by the continuous biomass expansion factor method, increased from 83.14 to 100.66 Tg, equivalent to a carbon accumulation rate of 0.0071 Tg per year during the period. Mean carbon densities were 44.83–48.50 t ha-1 and the values decreased slightly over the time period. Natural forests generated greater carbon storage and density than did plantations. By regression analysis, forest stand age was an important parameter in carbon density studies. We developed various regression equations between carbon density and stand age for major types of natural forests and plantations in the region. Our results can be used for proper selection of re-forestation species and efficient management of young and middle-aged forests, offering great potential for future carbon sequestration, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. | Jinhong Guan Huanshui Zhou Lei Deng Jianguo Zhang Sheng Du | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，4： | 5 |
| 14 | Stereotactic body radiotherapy combined with transarterial chemoembolizationfor hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis显示文摘 | Jingbo Kang Qing Nie Rui Du Liping Zhang Jun Zhang Qiliang Li Jianguo Li Wenjie Qi | 2014 | Molecular and Clinical Oncology2014，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Study on fish life history traits and variation in the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent waters显示文摘Large portions of the world's fishery resources are overexploited. Life history traits of fish species are important indicators to reveal different life history strategies and to indicate population responses to fishing pressures. For this study, empirical data on fishing grounds located in the coastal area between Fujian Coast and Taiwan Island were collected. These areas have experienced severe overfishing in the past 30 years, leading to changes in the structure and function of the fish communities. Fifty-one commercial fish species in this fishing ground were selected to study the life history traits. Using the life history traits, all the species were grouped into five different life history strategies by principle component analysis. More than 60% of the species were categorized in Group 5 that was similar to r-strategists. Twenty-five commercial species were selected for further analysis of changes in life history variables, and to discuss the population responses to exploitation. Results showed that most of the species appeared to become smaller size, shorter life, earlier maturation and faster growing under long-term exploitation. The exploitation rate of each species was also calculated to further discuss the impacts of fishing pressures to fish populations. Four species were found with the severest changes on life history traits indicating some of the species might be more susceptible to exploitation. This study on fish life history traits and their long-term variations under fishing pressures could provide important scientific implications for fishery management and conservation. | HU Wenjia YE Guanqiong LU Zhenbin DU Jianguo CHEN Mingru CHOU Loke Ming YANG Shengyun | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Experimental study to confirm the existence of hydrocarbon under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere显示文摘Pyrolysis of lignite was conducted at high temperatures from 400 to 700℃ and high pres- sures of 1 and 3 GPa in a closed system in order to investigate pressure and temperature effects on or- ganic matter maturation. The data indicated that the total yield of liquid hydrocarbons decreased with increasing pressure and the maximum of production was obtained at a higher temperature. The alkanes show more mature characteristics with increasing temperature at a given pressure, conversely, high pressure significantly hinders the thermal evolution of geological organic matter. The experimental results also demonstrated that the relative abundance of high molecular weight hydrocarbons may exist under the conditions of the lower lithosphere, which not only breaks through the traditional concept that alkanes mainly present at stage of “oil window”, but also en- hances the possibility to find the oil in the high tem- perature and pressure areas. | WANG Chuanyuan DU Jianguo WANG Wanchun XIE Hongsen CHEN Guojun DUAN Yi ZHOU Xiaocheng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，13： | 2 |
| 17 | Chinese Pathogen Identification Net:A Laboratory Network for Surveillance and Response of Bacterial Infectious Diseases显示文摘Infectious diseases are a sustained threat to social development and public health.Bacterial infectious diseases,including plague,cholera,anthrax,brucellosis,typhoid fever,meningitis,and even those caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria,have been prevalent around the world for a long time,and still trigger outbreaks and long-term epidemics in different countries or regions nowadays(1),and trans-regional spread of diseases has frequently exhibited epidemic patterns. | Zhigang Cui Haijian Zhou Shuang Meng Xiaoli Du Jianguo Xu Biao Kan | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Advances in Urban Meteorological Research in China显示文摘Over the past decades,a large number of studies have been carried out in the field of urban meteorology in China.This paper summarizes the main progress in urban meteorology research from four aspects:urban meteorological observation network and field campaign,multi-scale model of urban meteorology,interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment,and the impacts of urbanization on weather and climate.Major advances are as follows.China’s major cities have established or are improving comprehensive urban meteorological observation networks characterized by multi-platform,multi-variable,multi-scale,multi-link,and multi-function.Beijing,Nanjing,Shanghai,and other cities carried out urban meteorological field campaigns,which were included in the WMO research demonstration project.Wind tunnel experiments and scale-model outdoor experiments were successfully conducted.Multi-scale urban meteorological and air quality prediction numerical model systems have been developed and put into operational use.The urban heat island effect;urban impacts on precipitation,regional climate,and air quality;urban planning;and interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment are extensively investigated.Finally,efforts to improve observational technology,data assimilation,and urban system modeling,to explore the impacts of urbanization on environment and human health,and to provide integrated urban hydro-meteorological climate and environmental services are planned ahead. | Shiguang MIAO Weimei JIANG Ping LIANG Hongnian LIU Xuemei WANG Jianguo TAN Ning ZHANG Ju LI Wupeng DU Lin PEI | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Variations of geothermometry and chemical-isotopic composition of hot spring fluids in the Rehai geothermal field,southwestern China显示文摘 | Jianguo Du Congqiang Liu Bihong Fu | 2005 | Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Resesrch2005，，125： | 1 |
| 20 | Efficient dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in an aqueous media with a mild pH using a Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti cathode显示文摘在这研究,装载钯的 titania nanotubes 在一个钛盘子上被制作(Pd/TiO 2 NTs/Ti ) 为有一个温和 pH 条件的 2,4-chlorophenol 的有效 electrodechlorination。Pd/TiO 2 NTs/Ti 电极被地排放扫描描绘电子显微镜(FESEM ) , X 光检查衍射(XRD ) , X 光检查光电子光谱学(XPS ) ,和周期的 voltammetry (CV ) 技术。描述结果显示了均匀地在 Pd/TiO 2 NTs/Ti 表面。多达 91% 的有效降级效率在 0.7 V 的阴极潜力在 60 min 以内被完成(对 SCE ) 并且 5.5 的起始的 pH。降级效率上的应用阴极潜力和起始的 pH 的效果被学习。自从很低、很高的 pHs 不对 dechlorination 过程导致,一个近中立的条件是更有利的。而且,中介分析证明 Pd/TiO 2 NTs/Ti 电极能完全把氯从 2 移开,当副产品和释放的氯离子的集中显示了在完全附近的 dechlorination,自从仅仅酚, 4-dichlorophenol 被检测。这个工作为没有维持强壮的酸的环境,在弄脏的废水消除坚持的 chlorophenols 介绍一种好其他的技术。 | Jiangkun DU Jianguo BAO Wei HU | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015，9，5： | 1 |
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