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| 1 | Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota. | Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 192 |
| 2 | Neurons secrete miR-132.containing exosomes to regulate brain vascular integrity显示文摘脉管的完整帮助维持大脑微型环境动态平衡,它为中央神经系统的正常开发和函数是批评的。神经房间能调整大脑,这被知道脉管的正直。由于包含的神经与血管的相互作用的高复杂性,不管多么大脑的神经规定理解脉管的正直仍然是原始的。用未经触动的 zebrafish 幼虫和有教养的啮齿类动物大脑房间,我们发现神经原转移 miR-132,一高度保存了并且充实神经原的 microRNA,经由到 endothelial 房间(EC ) 到的 secreting exosomes 维持大脑脉管的正直。后面的 translocation 到通过 exosome 成为主观的 EC, miR-132 调整脉管的 endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin ) 的表示,重要 adherens 连接蛋白质,由直接指向真核细胞的延伸因素 2 kinase (eef2k ) 。neuronal miR-132 表示或 exosome 分泌物的混乱,或脉管的 eef2k 的 overexpression 损害 VE-cadherin 表示和大脑脉管的正直。我们的学习显示 miR-132 作为调停的一个细胞间的信号扮演大脑的神经规定脉管的完整并且建议 neuronal exosome 是为神经与血管的通讯的一条新奇大街。 | Bing Xu Yu Zhang Xu-Fei Du Jia Li Hua-Xing Zi Ji-Wen Bu Yong Yan Hua Han Jiu-Lin Du | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 46 |
| 3 | Outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central China,2013显示文摘In 2013,the first dengue fever(DF) outbreak in central China was reported in the central of Henan province,northern temperate regions,although they have been sequentially recorded in Southern China.106 suspected DF cases were reported and 73 patients were confirmed dengue virus type 3(DEN-3) infections.62/392(15.8%) local health persons showed DEN antibodies positive.To this day Henan is the northernmost province in China which has been reported about outbreak of DF and what is important is that it warns us the endemic range of DF has been expanded geographically in China. | HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia WANG Hai Feng DU Yan Hua SU Jia LI Xing Le TANG Xiao Yan MA Hong Peng ZU Bing Can ZHANG Qiao Hong CHEN Hao Min XU Bian Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，11： | 30 |
| 4 | Comprehensive Functional Analysis of the Catalase Gene Family in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘In Arabidopsis, catalase (CAT) genes encode a small family of proteins including CAT1, CAT2 and CAT3, which catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and play an important role in controlling homeostasis of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here, we analyze the expression profiles and activities of three catalases under different treatments including drought, cold, oxidative stresses, abscisic acid and salicylic acid in Arabidopsis. Our results reveal that CAT1 is an important player in the removal of H2O2 generated under various environmental stresses. CAT2 and CAT3 are major H2O2 scavengers that contribute to ROS homeostasis in light or darkness, respectively. In addition, CAT2 is activated by cold and drought stresses and CAT3 is mainly enhanced by abscisic acid and oxidative treatments as well as at the senescence stage. These results, together with previous data, suggest that the network of transcriptional control explains how CATs and other scavenger enzymes such as peroxidase and superoxide dismutase may be coordinately regulated during development, but differentially expressed in response to different stresses for controlling ROS homeostasis. | Yan-Yan Du Peng-Cheng Wang Jia Chen Chun-Peng Song | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，10： | 24 |
| 5 | Pharmacokinetics and disposition of anlotinib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in experimental animal species显示文摘 | Chen-chun ZHONG Feng CHEN Jun-ling YANG Wei-wei JIA Li LI Chen CHENG Fei-fei DU Su-ping ZHANG Chengying XIE Na-ting ZHANG Olajide E OLALEYE Feng-qing WANG Fang XU Li-guang LOU Dong-ying CHEN Wei NIU Chuan LI | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，6： | 24 |
| 6 | Effect of polyglycolic acid sheet plus esophageal stent placement in preventing esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with earlystage esophageal cancer: A randomized, controlled trial显示文摘AIM To assess the effect of polyglycolic acid(PGA) plus stent placement compared with stent placement alone in the prevention of post-endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) esophageal stricture in early-stage esophageal cancer(EC) patients. METHODS Seventy EC patients undergoing ESD were enrolled in this randomized, controlled study. Patients were allocated randomly at a 1:1 ratio into two groups as follows:(1) PGA plus stent group(PGA sheet-coated stent placement was performed); and(2) Stent group(only stent placement was performed). This study was registered on http://gffzz62a03ee25e6f4a77hn0kvp6wnbnn96o6o.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn(No. chictrinr-16008709). RESULTS The occurrence rate of esophageal stricture in the PGA plus stent group was 20.5%(n = 7), which was lower than that in the stent group(46.9%, n = 15)(P = 0.024). The mean value of esophageal stricture time was 59.6 ± 16.1 d and 70.7 ± 28.6 d in the PGA plus stent group and stent group(P = 0.174), respectively. Times of balloon dilatation in the PGA plus stent group were less than those in the stent group [4(2-5) vs 6(1-14), P = 0.007]. The length(P = 0.080) and diameter(P = 0.061) of esophageal strictures were numerically decreased in the PGA plus stent group, whereas no difference in location(P = 0.232) between the two groups was found. Multivariate logistic analysis suggested that PGA plus stent placement(P = 0.026) was an independent predictive factor for a lower risk of esophageal stricture, while location in the middle third(P = 0.034) and circumferential range = 1/1(P = 0.028) could independently predict a higher risk of esophageal stricture in EC patients after ESD. CONCLUSION PGA plus stent placement is more effective in preventing post-ESD esophageal stricture compared with stent placement alone in EC patients with earlystage disease. | Ning-Li Chai Jia Feng Long-Song Li Sheng-Zhen Liu Chen Du Qi Zhang En-Qiang Linghu | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，9： | 24 |
| 7 | Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinases Control Root Development Mainly via Brassinosteroid-Independent Actions in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Brassinosteroids(BRs),a group of plant steroidal hormones,play critical roles in many aspects of plant growth and development.Previous studies showed that BRI1-mediated BR signaling regulates cell division and differentiation during Arabidopsis root development via interplaying with auxin and other phytohormones.Arabidopsis somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases(SERKs),as co-receptors of BRI1,were found to play a fundamental role in an early activation step of BR signaling pathway.Here we report a novel function of SERKs in regulating Arabidopsis root development.Genetic analyses indicated that SERKs control root growth mainly via a BR-independent pathway.Although BR signaling pathway is completely disrupted in the serk1 bak1 bkk1 triple mutant,the root growth of the triple mutant is much severely damaged than the BR deficiency or signaling null mutants.More detailed analyses indicated that the triple mutant exhibited drastically reduced expression of a number of genes critical to polar auxin transport,cell cycle,endodermis development and root meristem differentiation,which were not observed in null BR biosynthesis mutant cpd and null BR signaling mutant bri1-701. | Junbo Du Hongju Yin Shasha Zhang Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Jinghua Zhang Xiaoping Gou Honghui Lin Jia Li | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，6： | 22 |
| 8 | Intron targeting-mediated and endogenous gene integrity-maintaining knockin in zebrafish using the CRISPR/Cas9 system显示文摘 | Jia Li Bai-bing Zhang Yong-gang Ren Shan-ye Gu Yuan-hang Xiang Cheng Huang Jiu-lin Du | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，5： | 22 |
| 9 | Diagenesis and Its Effect on Reservoir Quality of Silurian Sandstones,Tabei Area,Tarim Basin,China显示文摘The diagenetic processes of the Tabei sandstones in the Tarim Basin include compaction, cementation (quartz overgrowths, calcite, clay minerals and a minor amount of pyrite), and dissolution of the feldspar and calcite cement. Porosity was reduced by compaction from an assumed original 40% to about 22.1%. Cementation reduced porosity to 26.6%. The Tabei sandstones lost a little more porosity by compaction than by cementation. Quartz cementation, especially syntaxial quartz overgrowth, is a major cause of porosity-loss in many reservoirs in moderately to deeply buried sandstone. Calcite cementation played a key role in the porosity evolution of sandstones. At the early stage of burial, the early calcite cement occupied most of the pore spaces resulting in significant porosity. On the other hand, some primary porosity has been preserved due to incomplete filling or the presence of scattered patches of calcite cement. In addition to calcite, several clay minerals, including illite and chlorite occurred as pore-filling and pore-lining cements. The pore-lining chlorite may have helped in retaining the porosity by preventing the precipitation of syntaxial quartz overgrowths. Illite, which largely occurred as hair-like rims around the grains and bridges on the pore throats, caused a substantial deterioration of penetrability of the reservoir. Calcite cement dissolution was extensive and contributed significantly to the development of secondary porosity. | Zhang Jinliang Jia Ying Du Guilin | 2007 | Petroleum Science2007，4，3： | 21 |
| 10 | 社会化搜索研究进展综述显示文摘首先,引入互联网群体协作的思想,对社会化搜索的概念进行初步界定;随后,在宏观与微观两个层面上,重点从动因(why)、用户(who)、目标(what)、形式(how)4个维度对社会化搜索的概念进行深入解析,并分别从行为、技术、应用、资源4个视角对当前社会化搜索的主要研究内容和主题进行归纳,试图从理论上明晰社会化搜索今后的研究思路与方向;最后阐述当前社会化搜索的研究不足和发展趋势。 | 孙晓宁 朱庆华 赵宇翔 Jia Tina Du | 2014 | 图书情报工作2014，58，17： | 18 |
| 11 | Cerebrolysin improves sciatic nerve dysfunction in a mouse model of diabetic peripheral neuropathy显示文摘To examine the effects of Cerebrolysin on the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, we first established a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus by administering a high-glucose, high-fat diet and a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Mice defined as diabetic in this model were then treated with 1.80, 5.39 or 8.98 m L/kg of Cerebrolysin via intraperitoneal injections for 10 consecutive days. Our results demonstrated that the number, diameter and area of myelinated nerve fibers increased in the sciatic nerves of these mice after administration of Cerebrolysin. The results of several behavioral tests showed that Cerebrolysin dose-dependently increased the slope angle in the inclined plane test(indicating an improved ability to maintain body position), prolonged tail-flick latency and foot-licking time(indicating enhanced sensitivity to thermal and chemical pain, respectively, and reduced pain thresholds), and increased an index of sciatic nerve function in diabetic mice compared with those behavioral results in untreated diabetic mice. Taken together, the anatomical and functional results suggest that Cerebrolysin ameliorated peripheral neuropathy in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Han-yu Dong Xin-mei Jiang Chun-bo Niu Lin Du Jun-yan Feng Fei-yong Jia | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，1： | 17 |
| 12 | A kinetic study of the reaction of ozone with ethylene in a smog chamber under atmospheric conditions显示文摘Ozone is one of the key species in the processes of atmospheric chemistry, which can be taken as an indicator of oxidation capacity in the troposphere. The reaction of ozone with reactive gases is an important process in the troposphere. Experimental simulation equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is used to study the reaction of ozone with ethylene in real atmospheric environment with ozone concentrations of 100―200 ppb. The concentrations of ozone and ethylene were moni-tored during the reaction with the combination of Model 49C-O_3 Analyzer and GC-FID. A rate constant of 1.01×10^(-18) (cm^3·mol^(-1)·s-(~1)) was obtained at 286.5 K, under condition of which the half-life of ozone was 88 min. The results obtained from our experiments are in excellent agreement with those reported previously by other researchers under extremely low pressure in terms of matrixisolation technology. This demonstrates that our equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is reliable, which can be used for further research of the processes of atmospheric reactions. | XU Yongfu JIA Long GE Maofa DU Lin WANG Gengchen WANG Dianxun | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，23： | 16 |
| 13 | Thorombolytic therapy with rescue percutaneous coronary intervention versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a multicenter randomized clinical trial显示文摘背景尽管有营救的 thrombolytic 治疗经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)是为圣片断举起的普通治疗策略尖锐心肌的梗塞( STEMI ),欠缺的数据在它相对主要一种总线标准,和比较的功效上是可得到的因此是这 study.Methods 的目的这 multicenter ,开标签,使随机化,平行试用与 STEMI 在病人(年龄 70 年)上在 12 所医院里被进行在 12 以内介绍了症状发作的小时(吝啬的间隔> 3 个小时)。病人们被使随机化到三个组:主要一种总线标准组(n=101 ) ;recombinant staphylokinase (r-Sak ) 组(n=104 ) ;并且 recombinant 织物类型 plasminogen 使活跃之物(rt-PA ) 组(n=106 ) 。为分配到 thrombolytic 治疗手臂的所有病人,冠的 angiography 在药治疗以后在 90 分钟被执行证实梗塞相关的动脉(IRA ) 明显;营救一种总线标准与 TIMI 流动等级 2 在情况中被执行。赤裸金属的 stent 培植为所有病人被计划。 113.4 的一般水准纪录开始 thrombolytic 治疗( door-to-needle 时间)和 141.2 分钟在 IRA (到汽球时间的门)执行第一汽球通货膨胀的在它要求了的随机化以后的结果 IRA 明显( TIMI 流动等级 2 或 3 )和 TIMI 流动等级的 .Rates 3 是显著地更低的在在 90 点的 thrombolysis 组在过程的结束比在主要一种总线标准组在药治疗以后纪录(70.5%对98.0%, P < 0.0001 ,和53.0%对85.9%, P < 0.0001 ,分别地)。有 stenting 的营救一种总线标准在 thrombolytic 治疗手臂在 117 个病人(55.7%) 被执行。明显和 3 仍然是的 TIMI 流动等级的率显著地比在主要一种总线标准组在营救一种总线标准降低(88.9% 对 97.9% , P=0.0222,并且 68.4% 对 85.0% , P=0.0190,分别地) 。在 30 天治疗以后,死亡率在比在主要一种总线标准组与营救一种总线标准组相结合的 thrombolysis 是显著地更高的(7.1% 对 0, P=0.0034 ) 。 death/Ml 和流血复杂并发症的率比在主要一种总线标准组在与营救一种总线标准组一起的 thrombolysis 是显著地更高的(10.0%对1.0%, P=0.0380 ,并且28.10%对8.91%, P=0.0001 ,分别地)有营救一种总线标准的 .Conclusions Thrombolytic 治疗与冠的明显和 TIMI 流动等级的显著地更低的率被联系 3 ,但是与在 30 天的死亡, death/Ml 和出血性的复杂并发症的显著地更高的率,作为与在这组中国 S | GAO Run-lin HAN Ya-ling YANG Xin-chun MAO Jie-ming FANG Wei-yi WANG Lei SHEN Wei-feng LI Zhan-quan JIA Guo-liang LU Shu-zheng WEI Meng ZENG Ding-yin CHEN Ji-lin QIN Xue-wen XU Bo DU Chang-hui | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，11： | 15 |
| 14 | High salt primes a specific activation state of macrophages, M(Na)显示文摘 | Wu-Chang Zhang Xiao-Jun Zheng Lin-Juan Du Jian-Yong Sun Zhu-Xia Shen Chaoji Shi Shuyang Sun Zhiyuan Zhang Xiao-qing Chen Mu Qin Xu Liu Jun Tao Lijun Jia Heng-yu Fan Bin Zhou Ying Yu Hao Ying Lijian Hui Xiaolong Liu Xianghua Yi Xiaojing Liu Lanjing Zhang Sheng-Zhong Duan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，8： | 15 |
| 15 | Shanghai Score: A Prognostic and Adjuvant Treatment-evaluating System Constructed for Chinese Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Curative Resection显示文摘 | Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Xie Xin-Rong Yang Wei Li Jian Yu Xiao-Dong Zhu Yong Xia Ti Zhang Yang Xu Bo Hu Li-Ping Du Ling-Yao Zeng Jian Ouyang Wei Zhang Tian-Qiang Song Qiang Li Ying-Hong Shi Jian Zhou Shuang-Jian Qiu Qian Liu Yi-Xue Li Zhao-You Tang Yu Shyr Feng Shen Jia Fan | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，22： | 15 |
| 16 | Serum levels of microRNAs can specifically predict liver injury of chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) can serve as molecular markers to predict liver injury resulted from chronic hepatitis B (CHB). METHODS:The profiles of serum miRNA expression were first generated with serum samples collected from 10 patients with CHB and 10 healthy donors (Ctrls) by microarray analysis. The levels of several miRNAs were further quantitated by real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction with serum samples from another 24 CHB patients and 24 Ctrls. Serum samples of 20 patients with nonalcohlic steatohepatitis (NASH) were also included for comparison. The comparison in the levels of miRNAs between groups (CHB, NASH and Ctrl) was analyzed with Mann-Whitney Utest. The correlation between miRNAs and clinical pathoparameters was analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis or canonical correlation analysis. The receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curves were also generated to determine the specificity and sensitivity of each individual miRNA in distinguishing patients with CHB from Ctrls. RESULTS:miRNA profile analysis showed that 34 miRNAs were differentially expressed between CHB and Ctrl subjects, in which 12 were up-regulated and 22 down-regulated in CHB subject (fold change > 2.0 and P < 0.01). The median levels of miR-122, -572, -575 and -638 were significantly higher (P < 1.00 × 10 -5 ) while miR-744 significantly lower (P < 1.00 × 10 -6 ) in CHB compared with the Ctrl. The levels of miR-122, -572 and -638 were also higher (P < 1.00 × 10 -3 ) while the level of miR-744 lower in CHB (P < 0.05) than in NASH, although the difference between them was not as significant as that between CHB and Ctrl. ROC curve analysis revealed that the levels of miR-122, -572, -575, -638 and -744 in serum were sensitive and specific enough to distinguish CHB, NASH and Ctrl. Multivariate analysis further showed that the levels of these miRNAs were correlated with the liver function parameters. Most significantly, it was the scatter plot of principal component with the levels of these miRNAs, but not the parameters of liver function, which clearly distinguished CHB, NASH and Ctrl subjects. CONCLUSION:Serum levels of miR-122, -572, -575, -638 and -744 are deregulated in patients with CHB or NASH. The levels of these miRNAs may serve as potential biomarkers for liver injury caused by CHB and NASH. | Hui Zhang Qing-Ya Li Zhi-Zhong Guo Yan Guan Jia Du Yi-Yu Lu Yi-Yang Hu Ping Liu Shuang Huang Shi-Bing Su | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，37： | 15 |
| 17 | Pharmacokinetics and disposition of monoterpene glycosides derived from Paeonia lactiflora roots (Chishao) after intravenous dosing of antiseptic XueBiJing injection in human subjects and rats显示文摘瞄准:从 Paeonia lactiflora 根(Chishao ) 导出的 Monoterpene glycosides 被相信为防腐草药的注射 XueBiJing pharmacologically 重要。这研究被设计描绘 monoterpene glycosides.Methods 的 pharmacokinetics 和布置:到 Chishao monoterpene glycosides 的全身的暴露在收到静脉内的注入和 XueBiJing 注射的多重注入的人的题目被估计,由对主要传播混合物的 pharmacokinetics 的评价列在后面。支持的老鼠研究也被执行。膜渗透和血浆蛋白质绑定在 vitro.Results 被估计:18 monoterpene glycosides 的一个总数在 XueBiJing 注射被检测(内容层次, 0.001-2.47 mmol/L ) ,并且 paeoniflorin 说明了检测的 monoterpene glycosides 的 85.5% 全部的剂量。在人的题目,未改变的 paeoniflorin 与 1.2-1.3 h 的消除一半生活展出了全身的暴露的可观的层次;没有重要代谢物被检测。Oxypaeoniflorin 和 albiflorin 展出了低暴露层次,并且留下的次要的 monoterpene glycosides 可以忽略或未被发现。Glomerular-filtration-based 肾的排泄是 paeoniflorin 的主要消除小径,它血浆蛋白质糟糕一定。在老鼠,当剂量被增加, paeoniflorin 的全身的暴露水平按比例增加了。老鼠肺,心,和 paeoniflorin 的肝暴露层次比血浆水平低,与肾水平的例外,它是比血浆水平大的 4.3 褶层;大脑穿入被差的膜 permeability.Conclusion 限制:由于它的重要全身的暴露和适当 pharmacokinetic 侧面,以及以前报导了防腐性质, paeoniflorin 是治疗学的重要性的有希望的 XueBiJing 成分。 | Chen CHENG Jia-zhen LIN Li LI Jun-ling YANG Wei-wei JIA Yu-hong HUANG Fei-fei DU Feng-qing WANG Mei-juan LI Yan-fen LI Fang XU Na-ting ZHANG Olajide E. OLALEYE Yan SUN Jian LI Chang-hai SUN Gui-ping ZHANG Chuan LI | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，4： | 15 |
| 18 | Rural Labor Migration and Poverty Reduction in China显示文摘 | Peng Jia Yang Du Meiyan Wang | 2017 | China & World Economy2017，25，6： | 15 |
| 19 | Purification,chemical modification and immunostimulating activity of polysaccharides from Tremella aurantialba fruit bodies显示文摘Ultrafiltration and a series of chromatographic steps were used to isolate and purify polysaccharides from Tremella aurantialba fruit bodies.Three crude fractions(TAP50w,TAP10-50w,and TAP1-10w),five semi-purified fractions(TAPA-TAPE),and one purified fraction(TAPA1) were obtained.A sulfated derivative of TAPA1(TAPA1-s) was prepared by chemical modification.The immunostimulating activity of the polysaccharide fractions in vitro was determined using the mouse spleen lymphocyte proliferation assay.Of the three crude fractions tested,cell prolifera-tion rates were increased most by TAP50w.Furthermore,TAPA1-s was markedly more stimulatory than TAPA1,indicating that sulfonation was an effective way to enhance the immunostimulating activity of polysaccharide. | Xiu-ju DU Jing-song ZHANG Yan YANG Qing-jiu TANG Wei JIA Ying-jie PAN | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2010，11，6： | 14 |
| 20 | ZmCOL3, a CCT gene represses flowering in maize by interfering with the circadian clock and activating expression of ZmCCT显示文摘Flowering time is a trait vital to the adaptation of flowering plants to different environments.Here, we report that CCT domain genes play an important role in flowering in maize(Zea mays L.).Among the 53 CCT family genes we identified in maize, 28 were located in flowering time quantitative trait locus regions and 15 were significantly associated with flowering time, based on candidate-gene association mapping analysis.Furthermore, a CCT gene named ZmCOL3 was shown to be a repressor of flowering.Overexpressing ZmCOL3 delayed flowering time by approximately 4 d, in either long-day or short-day conditions.The absence of one cytosine in the ZmCOL3 3'UTR and the presence of a 551 bp fragment in the promoter region are likely the causal polymorphisms contributing to the maize adaptation from tropical to temperate regions.We propose a modified model of the maize photoperiod pathway, wherein ZmCOL3 acts as an inhibitor of flowering either by transactivating transcription of ZmCCT, one of the key genes regulating maize flowering, or by interfering with the circadian clock. | Minliang Jin Xiangguo Liu Wei Jia Haijun Liu Wenqiang Li Yong Peng Yanfang Du Yuebin Wang Yuejia Yin Xuehai Zhang Qing Liu Min Deng Nan Li Xiyan Cui Dongyun Hao Jianbing Yan | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，6： | 14 |
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