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| 1 | 中国慢性病的挑战与应对显示文摘中国在短短几十年内,完成了从传染病向慢性病的流行病学模式转变,转变速度远远高于其他许多国家。而行为模式的转变,包括膳食习惯变化、体力活动减少、高水平的男性吸烟率等危险因素是中国疾病模式快速转变的重要原因。其结果是,这些本可避免的慢性病的发病率和死亡率快速上升。引发了医疗卫生服务费用显著上升。目前,中国有1.77亿高血压患者,有3.03亿烟民(占世界烟民的1/3),并有5.3亿人遭受被动吸烟危害。 | Gonghuan Yang Lingzhi Kong Wenhua Zhao Xia Wan Yi Zhai Lincoln C Chen Jeffrey P Koplan | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Risk for emerging bipolar disorder, variants, and symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, now grown up显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of bipolar disorder(BD) and sub-threshold symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) through 14 years' follow-up, when participants were between 21-24 years old.METHODS: First, we examined rates of BD type Ⅰ?and Ⅱ diagnoses in youth participating in the NIMH-funded Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD(MTA). We used the diagnostic interview schedule for children(DISC), administered to both parents(DISC-P) and youth(DISCY). We compared the MTA study subjects with ADHD(n = 579) to a local normative comparison group(LNCG, n = 289) at 4 different assessment points: 6, 8, 12, and 14 years of follow-ups. To evaluate the bipolar variants, we compared total symptom counts(TSC) of DSM manic and hypomanic symptoms that were generated by DISC in ADHD and LNCG subjects. Then we sub-divided the TSC into pathognomonic manic(PM) and non-specific manic(NSM) symptoms. We compared the PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG at each assessment point and over time. We also evaluated the irritability as category A2 manic symptom in both groups and over time. Finally, we studied the irritability symptom in correlation with PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG subjects.RESULTS: DISC-generated BD diagnosis did not differ significantly in rates between ADHD(1.89%) and LNCG 1.38%). Interestingly, no participant met BD diagnosis more than once in the 4 assessment points in 14 years. However, on the symptom level, ADHD subjects reported significantly higher mean TSC scores: ADHD 3.0; LNCG 1.7; P < 0.001. ADHD status was associated with higher mean NSM: ADHD 2.0 vs LNCG 1.1; P < 0.0001. Also, ADHD subjects had higher PM symptoms than LNCG, with PM means over all time points of 1.3 ADHD; 0.9 LNCG; P = 0.0001. Examining both NSM and PM, ADHD status associated with greater NSM than PM. However, Over 14 years, the NSM symptoms declined and changed to PM over time(df 3, 2523; F = 20.1; P < 0.0001). Finally, Irritability(BD DSM criterion-A2) rates were significantly higher in ADHD than LNCG(χ2 = 122.2, P < 0.0001), but irritability was associated more strongly with NSM than PM(df 3, 2538; F = 43.2; P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Individuals with ADHD do not appear to be at significantly greater risk for developing BD, but do show higher rates of BD symptoms, especially NSM. The greater linkage of irritability to NSM than to PM suggests caution when making BD diagnoses based on irritability alone as one of 2(A-level) symptoms for BD diagnosis, particularly in view of its frequent presentation with other psychopathologies. | Ahmed Z Elmaadawi Peter S Jensen L Eugene Arnold Brooke SG Molina Lily Hechtman Howard B Abikoff Stephen P Hinshaw Jeffrey H Newcorn Laurence Lee Greenhill James M Swanson Cathryn A Galanter | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Evaluation of C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker, and infectious serology as risk factors for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Jeffrey L Anderson John F Carlquist Joseph B Muhlestein Benjamin D Horne Sidney P Elmer | 1998 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology1998，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk factors among US adolescents with disabilities显示文摘AIM: To generate prevalence estimates of weight status and cardiometabolic disease risk factors among adolescents with and without disabilities.METHODS: Analysis of the 1999-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data was conducted among 12-18 years old with(n = 256) and without disabilities(n = 5020). Mean values of waist circumference, fasting glucose, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and metabolic syndrome(Met S, ≥ 3 risk factors present) were examined by the following standardized body mass index(BMI) categories for those with and without disabilities; overweight(BMI ≥ 85th- < 95 th percentile for age and sex), obesity(BMI ≥ 95 th percentile) and severe obesity(BMI ≥35 kg/m2). Linear regression models were fit with each cardiometabolic disease risk factor independently as continuous outcomes to show relationships with disability status. RESULTS: Adolescents with disabilities were significantlymore likely to be overweight(49.3%), obese(27.6%) and severely obese(12%) vs their peers without disabilities(33.1%, 17.5% and 3.6%, respectively, P ≤ 0.01 for all). A higher proportion of overweight, obese and severely obese children with disabilities had abnormal SBP, fasting lipids and glucose as well as Met S(18.9% of overweight, 32.3% of obese, 55% of severely obese) vs their peers without disabilities(9.7%, 16.8%, 36.3%, respectively). US adolescents with disabilities are over three times as likely to have Met S(OR = 3.45, 95%CI: 1.08-10.99, P = 0.03) vs their peers with no disabilities.CONCLUSION: Results show that adolescents with disabilities are disproportionately affected by obesity and poor cardiometabolic health vs their peers with no disabilities. Health care professionals should monitor the cardiometabolic health of adolescents with disabilities. | Sarah E Messiah Denise C Vidot Gabriel Somarriba Kanathy Haney Semra Aytur Ruby A Natale Jeffrey P Brosco Kristopher L Arheart | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 2 |
| 5 | The Integrator complex controls the termination of transcription at diverse classes of gene targets显示文摘包含 INTS3 和 NABP1 或 NABP2 的建筑群开始在 DNA 损坏回答被描绘,但是他们的生物化学的功能仍然保持未知。用亲密关系纯化和 HIV 集成定序目标(HIT-Seq ) ,我们发现这些建筑群是综合者建筑群的部分,它绑 RNA 聚合酶 II 并且调整特定的目标基因。综合者作为他们在亲密地被结合的机制处理到他们的成熟形式的部分劈开 snRNAs 抄写结束。然而, HIT-Seq 表明那个综合者也绑在 3 ′以 polyadenylated 抄本复制依赖者 histones 和倡导者结束基因的近似区域。综合者子单元的弄空导致抄写结束失败, histone mRNA 处理的混乱,和 snRNAs 和 histone mRNAs 的 polyadenylation。而且,倡导者综合者的近似绑定否定地通常调整其抄本是的基因的表示 polyadenylated。到所有三个基因类的综合者招募是 DSIF 依赖的,建议那个综合者作为在 DSIF 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶 II 的结束建筑群工作暂停地点。 | Jeffrey R Skaar Andrea L Ferris Xiaolin Wu Anita Saraf Kum Kum Khanna Laurence Florens Michael P Washburn Stephen H Hughes Michele Pagano | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Desferrioxamine in warm reperfusion media decreases liver injury aggravated by cold storage显示文摘AIM:To evaluate whether desferrioxamine decreases ischemia and perfusion injury aggravated by cold storage(CS)in a rat liver perfusion model. METHODS:Isolated rat livers were kept in CS in University of Wisconsin Solution for 20 h at 4℃,then exposed to 25 min of warm ischemia(WI)at 37℃ followed by 2 h of warm perfusion(WP)at 37℃with oxygenated(95%oxygen and 5%carbon dioxide) Krebs-Henseleit buffer.Desferrioxamine(DFO),an iron chelator,was added at different stages of storage,ischemia and perfusion:in CS only,in WI only,in WP only, in WI and perfusion,or in all stages.Effluent samples were collected after CS and after WI.Perfusate samples and bile were collected every 30 min(0,0.5,1,1.5 and 2 h)during liver perfusion.Cellular injury was assessed by the determination of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)in the effluent and perfusate samples.Total iron was analysed in the perfusate samples.After WP,the liver was collected for the determination of liver swelling(wet to dry ratio) and liver morphological examination(hematoxylin and eosin staining). RESULTS:Increased CS time caused increased liver dysfunction during WP.After 2 h of WP,liver injury was indicated by increased release of AST(0.5 h CS:9.4± 2.2 U/g liver vs 20 h CS:45.9±10.8 U/g liver,P<0.05) and LDH(0.5 h CS:59±14 U/g liver vs 20 h CS:297 ±71 U/g liver,P<0.05).There was an associated increase in iron release into the perfusate(0.5 h CS:0.11 ±0.03μmoL/g liver vs 20 h CS:0.58±0.10μmoL/g liver,P<0.05)and reduction in bile flow(0.5 h CS: 194±12μL/g vs 20 h CS:71±8μL/g liver,P<0.05). When DFO was added during WI and WP following 20 h of CS,release of iron into the perfusate was de- creased(DFO absent 0.58±0.10μmoL/g liver vs DFO present 0.31±0.06μmoL/g liver,P<0.05),and liver function substantially improved with decreased release of AST(DFO absent 45.9±10.8 U/g liver vs DFO present 8.1±0.9 U/g liver,P<0.05)and LDH(DFO absent 297±71 U/g liver vs DFO present 56±7 U/g liver,P<0.05),and increased bile flow(DFO absent 71±8μL/g liver vs DFO present 237±36μL/g liver, P<0.05).DFO was also shown to improve liver morphology after WP.Cellular injury(the release of LDH and AST)was significantly reduced with the addition of DFO in CS medium but to a lesser extent compared to the addition of DFO in WP or WI and perfusion.There was no effect on liver swelling or bile flow when DFO was only added to the CS medium. CONCLUSION:DFO added during WI and perfusion decreased liver perfusion injury aggravated by extended CS. | Peter G Arthur Xian-Wa Niu Wen-Hua Huang Bastiaan DeBoer Ching Tat Lai Enrico Rossi John Joseph Gary P Jeffrey | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Large deletions within the first intron in VRN-1 are associated with spring growth habit in barley and wheat显示文摘 | Daolin Fu Péter Sz?cs Liuling Yan Marcelo Helguera Jeffrey S. Skinner Jarislav von Zitzewitz Patrick M. Hayes Jorge Dubcovsky | 2005 | Molecular Genetics and Genomics2005，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Spectral calibration of the EO-1 advanced land imager显示文摘 | Jeffrey G A Alexander P C | 1999 | SPIE1999，3750，： | 1 |
| 9 | Fuzzy rule base systems verification using high-level Petri nets显示文摘 | Yang Stephen J H Tsai Jeffrey J P Chen ChyunChyi | 2003 | IEEE Trans on Knowledge and Data Engineering2003，15，2： | 1 |
| 10 | On the timing ability of mutual fund managers显示文摘 | Bollen Nicolas P B Busse Jeffrey A | 2001 | Journal of Finance Jun2001，56，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Using COMSOL mul- tiphysics software to model anisotropic dielectric and metamaterial effects in folded-waveguide traveling-wave tube显示文摘 | David P S Nathan D S Jeffrey D W | 2008 | NASA/TM2008，，： | 1 |
| 12 | A model specification for FRP composites for civil engineering structures显示文摘 | Lawrence C Bank T.Russell Gentry Benjamin P Thompson Jeffrey S Russell | 2003 | Construction and Building Materials2003，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Esophageal perforation: surgical, endoscopic and medical management strategies显示文摘 | Boris Sepesi Daniel P Raymond Jeffrey H Peters | 2010 | Current Opinion in Gastroenterology2010，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | 2012 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guideline for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2007 Guideline and Replacing the 2011 Focused Update)显示文摘 | Hani Jneid Jeffrey L. Anderson R. Scott Wright Cynthia D. Adams Charles R. Bridges Donald E. Casey Steven M. Ettinger Francis M. Fesmire Theodore G. Ganiats A. Michael Lincoff Eric D. Peterson George J. Philippides Pierre Theroux Nanette K. Wenger James P | 2012 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2012，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Specification-Based Prototyping for Embedded Systems显示文摘 | Mats P E Heimdahl Steven p Miller | 1999 | Software Eng Notes1999，24，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Wind and water erosion and transport in semi-arid shrubland,grassland and forest ecosystems:quantifying dominance of horizontal wind-driven transport显示文摘 | David D B Jeffrey J W Mathew P J | 2003 | Earth Surface Processes and Landforms2003，28，： | 1 |
| 17 | Remote sensing and geomorphometry for studying relief production in high mountains显示文摘 | Michael P Bishop John F Shroder Jr Jeffrey D Colby | 2003 | Geomorphology2003，55，： | 1 |
| 18 | Extensive cervical lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare显示文摘 | Kinsella J P Culver K Jeffrey R B | 1987 | Pediatr Infect Dis J1987，6，： | 1 |
| 19 | Intervertebral disc arthroplasty 显示文摘 | Paul A Jeffrey P | 2004 | Spine2004，29，23： | 1 |
| 20 | The Capture and Destruction of Escherichia coli from Simulated Urban Runoff Using Conventional Bioretention Media and Iron Oxide-coated Sand显示文摘 | Zhang Lan Seagren Eric A Davis Allen P Karns Jeffrey S | 2010 | Water Environment Research2010，，8： | 1 |
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