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| 1 | Selecting suitable solid organ transplant donors: Reducing the risk of donor-transmitted infections显示文摘Selection of the appropriate donor is essential to a successful allograft recipient outcome for solid organ transplantation. Multiple infectious diseases have been transmitted from the donor to the recipient via transplantation. Donor-transmitted infections cause increased morbidity and mortality to the recipient. In recent years, a series of high-profile transmissions of infections have occurred in organ recipients prompt-ing increased attention on the process of improving the selection of an appropriate donor that balances the shortage of needed allografts with an approach that mitigates the risk of donor-transmitted infection to the recipient. Important advances focused on improving donor screening diagnostics, using previously excluded high-risk donors, and individualizing the selection of allografts to recipients based on their prior infection history are serving to increase the donor pool and improve outcomes after transplant. This article serves to review the relevant literature surrounding this topic and to provide a suggested approach to the selection of an appropriate solid organ transplant donor. | Christopher S Kovacs Jr Christine E Koval David van Duin Amanda Guedes de Morais Blanca E Gonzalez Robin K Avery Steven D Mawhorter Kyle D Brizendine Eric D Cober Cyndee Miranda Rabin K Shrestha Lucileia Teixeira Sherif B Mossad | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Review of screening for pancreatic cancer in high risk individuals显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is difficult to diagnose at an early stage and is associated with a very poor survival.Ten percent of pancreatic cancers result from genetic susceptibility and/or familial aggregation.Individuals from families with multiple affected first-degree relatives and those with a known cancer-causing genetic mutation have been shown to be at much higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.Recent efforts have focused on detecting disease at an earlier stage to improve survival in these high-risk groups.This article reviews high-risk groups,screening methods,and current screening programs and their results. | Alina Stoita Ian D Penman David B Williams | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，19： | 4 |
| 3 | Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Douglas K Rex John H Bond Sidney Winawer Theodore R Levin Randall W Burt David A Johnson Lynne M Kirk Scott Litlin David A Lieberman Jerome D Waye James Church John B Marshall Robert H Riddell | 2002 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2002，，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Early infant male circumcision:Systematic review,risk-benefit analysis,and progress in policy显示文摘AIM To determine whether recent evidence-based United States polices on male circumcision(MC) apply to comparable Anglophone countries,Australia and New Zealand.METHODS Articles in 2005 through 2015 were retrieved from PubM ed using the keyword 'circumcision' together with 36 relevant subtopics.A further PubM ed search was performed for articles published in 2016.Searches of the EMBASE and Cochrane databases did not yield additional citable articles.Articles were assessed for quality and those rated 2+ and above according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Grading System were studied further.The most relevant andrepresentative of the topic were included.Bibliographies were examined to retrieve further key references.Randomized controlled trials,recent high quality systematic reviews or meta-analyses(level 1++ or 1+ evidence) were prioritized for inclusion.A risk-benefit analysis of articles rated for quality was performed.For efficiency and reliability,recent randomized controlled trials,metaanalyses,high quality systematic reviews and large welldesigned studies were used if available.Internet searches were conducted for other relevant information,including policies and Australian data on claims under Medicare for MC.RESULTS Evidence-based policy statements by the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) support infant and later age male circumcision(MC) as a desirable public health measure.Our systematic review of relevant literature over the past decade yielded 140 journal articles that met our inclusion criteria.Together,these showed that early infant MC confers immediate and lifelong benefits by protecting against urinary tract infections having potential adverse long-term renal effects,phimosis that causes difficult and painful erections and 'ballooning' during urination,inflammatory skin conditions,inferior penile hygiene,candidiasis,various sexually transmissible infections in both sexes,genital ulcers,and penile,prostate and cervical cancer.Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks,which are predominantly minor,by up to 200 to 1.We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime.Wide-ranging evidence from surveys,physiological measurements,and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggested that MC has no detrimental effect on sexual function,sensitivity or pleasure.United States studies showed that early infant MC is cost saving.The evidence supporting early infant MC has further strengthened since the positive AAP and CDC reviews.CONCLUSION Affirmative MC policies are needed in Australia and New Zealand.Routine provision of accurate,unbiased education,and access in public hospitals,will maximize health and financial benefits. | Brian J Morris Sean E Kennedy Alex D Wodak Adrian Mindel David Golovsky Leslie Schrieber Eugenie R Lumbers David J Handelsman John B Ziegler | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 5 | DNA damage induced by chronic inflammation contributes to colon carcinogenesis in mice显示文摘 | Meira Lisiane B Bugni James M Green Stephanie L Lee Chung-Wei Pang Bo Borenshtein Diana Rickman Barry H Rogers Arlin B Moroski-Erkul Catherine A McFaline Jose L Schauer David B Dedon Peter C Fox James G Samson Leona D | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Neuromuscular scoliosis and pelvic fixation in 2015: Where do we stand?显示文摘Neuromuscular scoliosis is a challenging problem to treat in a heterogeneous patient population. When thedecision is made for surgery the surgeon must select a technique employed to correct the curve and achieve the goals of surgery, namely a straight spine over a level pelvis. Pre-operatively the surgeon must ask if pelvic fixation is worth the extra complications and infection risk it introduces to an already compromised host. Since the advent of posterior spinal fusion the technology used for instrumentation has changed drastically. However, many of the common problems seen with the unit rod decades ago we are still dealing with today with pedicle screw technology. Screw cut out, pseudoarthrosis, non-union, prominent hardware, wound complications, and infection are all possible complications when extending a spinal fusion construct to the pelvis in a neuromuscular scoliosis patient. Additionally, placing pelvic fixation in a neuromuscular patient results in extra blood loss, greater surgical time, more extensive dissection with creation of a deep dead space, and an incision that extends close to the rectum in patients who are commonly incontinent. Balancing the risk of placing pelvic fixation when the benefit, some may argue, is limited in non-ambulating patients is difficult when the literature is so mottled. Despite frequent advancements in technology issues with neuromuscular scoliosis remain the same and in the next 10 years we must do what we can to make safe neuromuscular spine surgery a reality. | Jason B Anari David A Spiegel Keith D Baldwin | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 2 |
| 7 | Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia in children:Areview显示文摘Esophageal achalasia in children is rare but ultimately requires endoscopic or surgical treatment. Historically, Heller esophagomyotomy has been recommended as the treatment of choice. The refinement of minimally invasive techniques has shifted the trend of treatment toward laparoscopic Heller myotomy(LHM) in adults and children with achalasia. A review of the available literature on LHM performed in patients < 18 years of age was conducted. The pediatric LHM experience is limited to one multiinstitutional and several single-institutional retrospective studies. Available data suggest that LHM is safe and effective. There is a paucity of evidence on the need for and superiority of concurrent antireflux procedures. In addition, a more complete portrayal of complications and long-term(> 5 years) outcomes is needed. Due to the infrequency of achalasia in children, these characteristics are unlikely to be defined without collaboration between multiple pediatric surgery centers. The introduction of peroral endoscopic myotomy and single-incision techniques, continue the trend of innovative approaches that may eventually become the standard of care. | T Kumar Pandian Nimesh D Naik Aodhnait S Fahy Arman Arghami David R Farley Michael B Ishitani Christopher R Moir | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Ecological Linkages Between Aboveground and Belowground Biota显示文摘 | DAVID A W RICHARD D B JOHN N K | 2004 | Science2004，304，： | 1 |
| 9 | MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function显示文摘 | David D B | 2004 | Cell2004，116，： | 1 |
| 10 | A dynamic disk spin down technique for mobile computing显示文摘 | David P Helmbold E Long D D Sherrod B | 1996 | Computing and Net- working1996，，： | 1 |
| 11 | In situ measurements of denitrification in constructed wetlands显示文摘 | Xue Y Kovacic D A David M B | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Rabies virus detection by RT-PCR in decomposed naturally infected brains 显示文摘 | David D Yakobson B Rotenberg D | 2002 | Vet Microbiol2002，87，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Results of brace treatment of scoliosis in Marfan Syndrome 显示文摘 | Meenesh B David S | 2000 | Spine2000，25，： | 1 |
| 14 | Radiolytically Induced Formation and Optical Absorption Spectra of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles in Super critical Ethane显示文摘 | Nada M D David M B etal | 2001 | J Phys Chem B2001，105，： | 1 |
| 15 | Wind and water erosion and transport in semi-arid shrubland,grassland and forest ecosystems:quantifying dominance of horizontal wind-driven transport显示文摘 | David D B Jeffrey J W Mathew P J | 2003 | Earth Surface Processes and Landforms2003，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | Body burden measurements and models to assess inhalation exposure to methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)显示文摘 | Timothy J B James D P David A | 1997 | Air and Waste Manage1997，47，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular insights into Burkholderia pseudomaUei and Burkholderia mallei patho- genesis显示文摘 | EDOUARD E G PAUL J B DAVID D | 2010 | Annu Rev Microbiol2010，64，： | 1 |
| 18 | Semicondueting perovskites (2-XC6H4 C2 H4 NH3 ) 2 SnI4 ( X = F, Cl, Br) sterie interaction between the organic and inorganic layers 显示文摘 | Zhengtao Xu David B Mitzi Christos D Dimitrakopoulos | 2003 | Inorg Chem2003，42，： | 1 |
| 19 | Intrinsic viscosity of dendrimers via equi- librium molecular dynamics 显示文摘 | Philip M D David B A | 2005 | Soft Matter2005，1，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression显示文摘 | Mi Ki B Robert C D David R R | 2003 | Comprehensive psychiatry2003，44，： | 1 |
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