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| 1 | 缺血性卒中的一级预防——美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会卒中委员会指南 动脉粥样硬化性周围血管病跨学科工作组、心血管护理委员会、临床心脏病学委员会、营养、体力活动和代谢委员会以及医疗质量和转归研究跨学科工作组共同倡导显示文摘背景和目的本指南提供有关各种确定和潜在的卒中危险因素证据的概述,并提供降低卒中风险的推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位作者先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾(涵盖时间段为2001年最后一次回顾发表到2005年1月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来概括现有的证据,指明现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出简明的推荐。写作组全体成员在撰写过程中均有很多机会对推荐进行评论并认可这份声明的最终版本。在AHA科学咨询与协调委员会批准之前,本指南已进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒中风险的流程图进行评估。根据干预的可能性(不可干预、可干预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预的危险因素包括年龄、性别、出生体重低、人种/种族和遗传因素。证据充分的可干预危险因素包括高血压、主动或被动吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、缺乏体力活动、肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、脂蛋白相关的磷脂酶升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对应用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行回顾。结论有大量证据可以用于确定增加首次卒中风险的各种特殊因素和提供降低这种风险的策略。 | Larry B. Goldstein Robert Adams Mark J. Alberts Lawrence J. Appel Lawrence M. Brass Cheryl D. Bushnell Antonio Culebras Thomas J. DeGraba Philip B. Gorelick John R. Guyton Robert G. Hart George Howard Margaret Kelly-Hayes J.V. (Ian) Nixon Ralph L. Sacco 苏克江 高宗恩 | 2006 | 国际脑血管病杂志2006,14,8: | 28 |
| 2 | 卒中一级预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南美国神经病学学会肯定本指南作为神经科医生继续教育工具的价值显示文摘背景和目的本指南对各种已确定和新出现的卒中危险因素的证据进行概述,以提供降低首次卒中风险的循证推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位成员先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(American HeartAssociation,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾的方法(涵盖时间为2006年上一次回顾发表到2009年4月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有证据,并指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出推荐。写作组全体成员均有机会对推荐进行评论并审核这份声明的最终文本。在AHA科学咨询和协调委员会考察和批准之前,本指南已南卒中委员会领导层和AIIA科学声明督察委员会进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒巾风险的流程图进行了评价。根据干预的町能性(不可于预、可于预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预危险因素包括年龄、性别、低出生体质量、人种/种族和遗传倾向。证据充分的叮干预危险因素包括高血压、吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、体力活动过少以及肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行了回顾。结论多方面的证据可用于确定能增高首次卒中风险的多种具体因素并提供降低这种风险的策略。 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschia Wesley S. Moore J.V. (Ian) Nixon Thomas A. Pearson 张霞(译) 尤寿江(译) 陈孝东(译) 卢涛声(译) 石际俊(译) 曹勇军(译) 徐兴顺(译) | 2010 | 国际脑血管病杂志2010,18,12: | 12 |
| 3 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Larry B. Goldstein Cheryl D. Bushnell Robert J. Adams Lawrence J. Appel Lynne T. Braun Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Antonio Culebras Robert H. Eckel Robert G. Hart Judith A. Hinchey Virginia J. Howard Edward C. Jauch Steven R. Levine James F. Meschi | 2011 | Stroke2011,,2: | 6 |
| 4 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007,15,3: | 5 |
| 5 | Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology, American Heart Association显示文摘 | Eric N. Prystowsky Jr Benson Valentin Fuster Robert G. Hart G. Neal Kay Robert J. Myerburg Gerald V. Naccarelli D. George Wyse | 1996 | Circulation1996,,6: | 2 |
| 6 | Relationship Between the Endophyte Embellisia spp. and the Toxic Alkaloid Swainsonine in Major Locoweed Species (Astragalus and Oxytropis)显示文摘 | M. H. Ralphs R. Creamer D. Baucom D. R. Gardner S. L. Welsh J. D. Graham C. Hart D. Cook B. L. Stegelmeier | 2008 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2008,,1: | 2 |
| 7 | Synthesis of RE(OH)_2Cl and REOCl (RE=Eu, Tb) nanostructures显示文摘Anisotropic structures, nanoneedles, and nanospindles of rare earth hydroxychloride (RE(OH)2Cl) and oxychloride (REOCl) (rare earth=Eu and Tb) were synthesized. The rare earth hydroxychloride nanostructures were formed via a thermally assisted hydrolysis of the rare-earth sesquioxide nanocrystals. The morphological evolution of the nanostructures was studied using high-resolution transmission elec- tron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, while the structural evolution was investigated using X-ray diffraction techniques. The thermal stability of the rare earth hydroxychlorides was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The rare earth oxychloride nanospin- dles were synthesized via a simple heat-treatment of rare earth hydroxychloride nanospindles. | S. V. Mahajan J. Hart J. Hood A. Everheart M. L. Redigolo D. S. Koktysh E. A. Payzant J. H. Dickerson | 2008 | Journal of Rare Earths2008,26,2: | 2 |
| 8 | Preservation of immune function in cervical cancer patients during chemoradiation using a novel integrative approach显示文摘 | Susan K. Lutgendorf Elizabeth Mullen-Houser Daniel Russell Koen DeGeest Geraldine Jacobson Laura Hart David Bender Barrie Anderson Thomas E. Buekers Michael J. Goodheart Michael H. Antoni Anil K. Sood David M. Lubaroff | 2010 | Brain Behavior and Immunity2010,,8: | 2 |
| 9 | Histone Methyltransferase Activity of a Drosophila Polycomb Group Repressor Complex显示文摘 | Jürg Müller Craig M. Hart Nicole J. Francis Marcus L. Vargas Aditya Sengupta Brigitte Wild Ellen L. Miller Michael B. O’Connor Robert E. Kingston Jeffrey A. Simon | 2002 | Cell2002,,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Strategies for the isolation of cellulolytic fungi for composting of wheat straw显示文摘 | T.D. Hart F.A.A.M. De Leij G. Kinsey J. Kelley J.M. Lynch | 2002 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2002,,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Location of pulmonary metastasis in pediatric osteosarcoma is predictive of outcome显示文摘 | Phillip A. Letourneau Lianchun Xiao Matthew T. Harting Kevin P. Lally Charles S. Cox Richard J. Andrassy Andrea A. Hayes-Jordan | 2011 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery2011,,7: | 1 |
| 12 | Carotid body removal for treatment of chronic systolic heart failure显示文摘 | Piotr Niewiński Dariusz Janczak Artur Rucinski Przemyslaw Jazwiec Paul A. Sobotka Zoar J. Engelman Marat Fudim Stanislaw Tubek Ewa A. Jankowska Waldemar Banasiak Emma C.J. Hart Julian F.R. Paton Piotr Ponikowski | 2013 | International Journal of Cardiology2013,,: | 1 |
| 13 | Effective dilation of small-bowel strictures by double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with symptomatic Crohn’s disease (with video)显示文摘 | Edward J. Despott Arun Gupta David Burling Eric Tripoli Krysia Konieczko Ailsa Hart Chris Fraser | 2009 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009,,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Genetic Alterations Associated With Progression From Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia to Invasive Pancreatic Tumor显示文摘 | Stephen J. Murphy Steven N. Hart Joema Felipe Lima Benjamin R. Kipp Mitchell Klebig Jennifer L. Winters Csilla Szabo Lizhi Zhang Bruce W. Eckloff Gloria M. Petersen Steven E. Scherer Richard A. Gibbs Robert R. McWilliams George Vasmatzis Fergus J. Couch | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013,,5: | 1 |
| 15 | HYPERAGGREGATING EFFECT OF HYDROXYETHYL STARCH COMPONENTS AND UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SOLUTION ON HUMAN RED BLOOD CELLS: A RISK OF IMPAIRED GRAFT PERFUSION IN ORGAN PROCUREMENT?显示文摘 | Aurora M. Morariu Arjan vd Plaats Wim v Oeveren Nils A. ?t Hart Henri G.D. Leuvenink Reindert Graaff Rutger J. Ploeg Gerhard Rakhorst | 2003 | Transplantation2003,,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Characteristics, linkage-map positions, and allelic differentiation of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench DNA simple-sequence repeats (SSRs)显示文摘 | L. Kong J. Dong G. E. Hart | 2000 | TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics2000,,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Treatment issues in pediatric gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Matthew T. Harting Martin L. Blakely Cynthia E. Herzog Kevin P. Lally Jaffer A. Ajani Richard J. Andrassy | 2004 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery2004,,8: | 1 |
| 18 | An investigation of the mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide-induced vasorelaxation in rat middle cerebral arteries显示文摘 | E. Streeter J. Hart E. Badoer | 2012 | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology2012,,10: | 1 |
| 19 | In vitro fertilization, endometriosis, nulliparity and ovarian cancer risk显示文摘 | Louise M. Stewart C. D’Arcy J. Holman Patrick Aboagye-Sarfo Judith C. Finn David B. Preen Roger Hart | 2012 | Gynecologic Oncology2012,,: | 1 |
| 20 | A comparison of soil and microbial carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents, and macro-aggregate stability of a soil under native forest and after clearance for pastures and plantation forest显示文摘 | G. P. Sparling P. B. S. Hart J. A. August D. M. Leslie | 1994 | Biology and Fertility of Soils1994,,2: | 1 |