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| 1 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 11 |
| 2 | Development of an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire as a tool to study eye diseases patients in Egypt显示文摘AIM:To develop and test an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25(NEI-VFQ-25).METHODS:NEI-VFQ-25 was translated into Arabic according to WHO translation guidelines. We enrolled adult consenting patients with bilateral chronic eye diseases who presented to 14 hospitals across Egypt from October to December 2012, and documented their clinical findings. Psychometric properties were then tested using STATA.RESULTS:We recruited 379 patients, whose mean age was(54.5±15)y. Of 46.2% were males, 227 had cataract,31 had glaucoma, 23 had retinal detachment, 37 had diabetic retinopathy, and 61 had miscellaneous visual defects. Non-response rate and the floor and ceiling numbers of the Arabic version(ARB-VFQ-25) were calculated. Internal consistency was high in all subscales(except general health), with Cronbach-α ranging from0.702-0.911. Test-retest reliability was high(intraclass correlation coefficient 0.79).CONCLUSION:RB-VFQ-25 isareliableandvalidtool for assessing visual functions of Arabic speaking patients. However, some questions had high non-response rates and should be substituted by available alternatives. Our results support the importance of including self-reported visual functions as part of routine ophthalmologic examination. | Nizar Saleh Abdelfattah Mohamed Amgad Ahmed A Salama Marina E Israel Ghada A Elhawary Ahmed E Radwan Mohamed M Elgayar Tamer M EL Nakhal Islam T Elkhateb Heba A Hashem Doha K Embaby Amira A Elabd Reem K Elwy Magdi S Yacoub Hamdy Salem Mohamed Abdel-Baqy Ahmad Kassem | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Titania–silica as catalysts: molecular structural characteristics and physico-chemical properties显示文摘 | Xingtao Gao Israel E Wachs | 1999 | Catalysis Today1999，，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 5 | The design of bankruptcy law: A case for management bias in bankruptcy reorganizations显示文摘 | Berkovitch E Israel R Zender J | 1998 | Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis1998，33，： | 1 |
| 6 | Do the pelvic lymph nodes predict the parametrial status in cervical cancer stages I B-- II A? 显示文摘 | Puente R Guzman S Israel E | 2004 | Int J Gynecol Cancer2004，14，： | 1 |
| 7 | Use of regularly scheduled albuteol treatment in asthma:Genotype-strtified,randomized,placebo-controlled cross-over trail显示文摘 | Israel E Chinchilli VM Ford JG | 2004 | Lancet2004，364，9444： | 1 |
| 8 | The integrated model:implications for worksite health promotion and occupational health and safety practice显示文摘 | Baker E Israel BA Schurman S | 1996 | Health Educ Q1996，23，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The combined effects of zafirlukast, prednisone, and inhaled budesonide on IL-13 and IFN-gamma secretion显示文摘 | Gibbons FK Israel E Deykin A | 2005 | J Clin Immunol2005，25，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Acremonium skin and soft tissue infection in a kidney transplant recipient显示文摘 | Israel E Hirschwerk D Jhaveri KD | 2013 | Transplantation2013，95，4： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Israel E Cohn J Dubel L | 1996 | JAMA1996，275，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) on radiation dose and image quali- ty in aortic dissection studies:a qualitative and quantitative analy- sis显示文摘 | Cornfeld D Israel G Detroy E | 2011 | Am J Roentgenol2011，196，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Plans and resource bounded practical reasoning 显示文摘 | Bratman M E Israel D J Pollack M E | 1988 | Computational Intelligence (S2070-3821)1988，4，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Diuretic and natriuretic action of adrenomedullin administered intracerebroventricularly in conscious rats显示文摘 | Israel A Diaz E | 2000 | Regul Pept2000，89，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Oxidative stress induces autophagic cell death inde- pendent of apoptosis in transformed and cancer cells 显示文摘 | Chen Y McMillan-Ward E Kong J Israels S J Gibson SB | 2008 | Cell Death Differ2008，15，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of AT(1) angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonists on the sympathetic response to a cold pressor test in healthy volunteers显示文摘 | Israel A Zavala L E Cierco M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of regularly scheduled albuterol treatment in asthma: Genotype - stratified, randomized, placebo - con- trolled cross - over trail 显示文摘 | Israel E Chinchilli VM Ford JG | 2004 | Lancet2004，364，9444： | 1 |
| 18 | The combined effects of zafirlukast,prednisone,and inhaled budesonide on IL-13 and IFN-gamma secretion显示文摘 | Gibbons FK Israel E Deykin A | 2005 | J Clin Immunol2005，25，5： | 1 |
| 19 | BDNF Va166Met polymorphism is associated with HPA axis reactivity to psychological stress characterized by genotype and gender interactions显示文摘 | Shalev I Lerer E Israel S | 2009 | Psychoneuroendocrinology2009，34，： | 1 |
| 20 | The combined effects of zafirlukast, prednisone, and inhaled budesonide on IL-13 and IFN-gamma secretion 显示文摘 | Gibbons FK Israel E Deykin A et aI | 2005 | J Clin Immunol2005，25，5： | 1 |
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