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| 1 | Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To assess whether metformin,which has a chemopreventive effect in chronic liver disease,has any chemotherapeutic effect in hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS:This was a retrospective study of 701 patients with newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)seen between January 2005 and June 2011 at Mayo Clinic,Rochester,Minnesota.This patient cohort was a part of the global HCC BRIDGE study,which is a large longitudinal study of HCC determining the realworld experience of HCC characteristics,management and patient outcomes.We defined significant metformin exposure as continuation of this agent at least 90d beyond diagnosis of HCC,and compared survival of diabetic patients on metformin to diabetic patients not on metformin and non-diabetics.RESULTS:Our cohort was 72.9%male,with a mean±SD age of 62.6±12.3 years.The most common etiologies of liver disease were hepatitis C(34%),alcoholic liver disease(29%),fatty liver disease(15%)and hepatitis B(9%).By univariate analysis,using diabetics not on metformin as the reference group,diabetic patients with HCC on metformin had no survival advantage,with a HR(95%CI)of 1.0(0.8-1.3).Non-diabetic HCC patients also did not appear to have a survival advantage as compared to diabetic HCC patients not on metformin,as demonstrated by a HR(95%CI)of1.1(0.7-1.7).Diabetics on metformin beyond 90 d after HCC diagnosis had a longer median survival at 34.2 mo,as compared to 25.5 mo among diabetic patients who were not on metformin or had discontinued metformin within 90 d after HCC diagnosis.This finding was likely due to potential survival bias among those who lived long enough to receive metformin.CONCLUSION:Although the literature suggests a chemotherapeutic effect in other malignancies,our study demonstrates no survival benefit to the use of metformin in diabetic patients with HCC. | Mamatha Bhat Roongruedee Chaiteerakij William S Harmsen Cathy D Schleck Ju Dong Yang Nasra H Giama Terry M Therneau Gregory J Gores Lewis R Roberts | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 11 |
| 2 | Management of stage Ⅳ rectal cancer: Palliative options显示文摘Approximately 30% of patients with rectal cancer present with metastatic disease. Many of these patients have symptoms of bleeding or obstruction. Several treatment options are available to deal with the various complications that may afflict these patients. Endorectal stenting, laser ablation, and operative resection are a few of the options available to the patient with a malignant large bowel obstruction. A thorough understanding of treatment options will ensure the patient is offered the most effective therapy with the least amount of associated morbidity. In this review, we describe various options for palliation of symptoms in patients with metastatic rectal cancer. Additionally, we briefly discuss treatment for asymptomatic patients with metastatic disease. | Sean M Ronnekleiv-Kelly Gregory D Kennedy | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，7： | 5 |
| 3 | Axitinib plus gemcitabine versus placebo plus gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a double-blind randomised phase 3 study显示文摘 | Hedy L Kindler Tatsuya Ioka Dirk J Richel Jaafar Bennouna Richard Létourneau Takuji Okusaka Akihiro Funakoshi Junji Furuse Young Suk Park Shinichi Ohkawa Gregory M Springett Harpreet S Wasan Peter C Trask Paul Bycott Alejandro D Ricart Sinil Kim Eric Van | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Serotonin type 3 receptor subunit gene polymorphisms associated with psychosomatic symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome:A multicenter retrospective study显示文摘BACKGROUND Single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of the serotonin type 3 receptor subunit(HTR3)genes have been associated with psychosomatic symptoms,but it is not clear whether these associations exist in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).AIM To assess the association of HTR3 polymorphisms with depressive,anxiety,and somatization symptoms in individuals with IBS.METHODS In this retrospective study,623 participants with IBS were recruited from five specialty centers in Germany,Sweden,the United States,the United Kingdom,and Ireland.Depressive,anxiety,and somatization symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics were collected.Four functional SNPs—HTR3A c.-42C>T,HTR3B c.386A>C,HTR3C c.489C>A,and HTR3E c.*76G>A—were genotyped and analyzed using the dominant and recessive models.We also performed separate analyses for sex and IBS subtypes.SNP scores were calculated as the number of minor alleles of the SNPs above.The impact of HTR3C c.489C>A was tested by radioligand-binding and calcium influx assays.RESULTS Depressive and anxiety symptoms significantly worsened with increasing numbers of minor HTR3C c.489C>A alleles in the dominant model(F_(depressive)=7.475,P_(depressive)=0.006;F_(anxiety)=6.535,P_(anxiety)=0.011).A higher SNP score(range 0-6)was linked to a worsened depressive symptoms score(F=7.710,P-linear trend=0.006)in IBS.The potential relevance of the HTR3C SNP was corroborated,showing changes in the expression level of 5-HT3AC variant receptors.CONCLUSION We have provided the first evidence that HTR3C c.489C>A is involved in depressive and anxiety symptoms in individuals with IBS.The SNP score indicated that an increasing number of minor alleles is linked to the worsening of depressive symptoms in IBS. | Sabrina Berens Yuanjun Dong Nikola Fritz Jutta Walstab Mauro D'Amato Tenghao Zheng Verena Wahl Felix Boekstegers Justo Lorenzo Bermejo Cristina Martinez Stefanie Schmitteckert Egbert Clevers Felicitas Engel Annika Gauss Wolfgang Herzog Robin Spiller Miriam Goebel-Stengel Hubert Mönnikes Viola Andresen Frieling Thomas Jutta Keller Christian Pehl Christoph Stein-Thöringer Gerard Clarke Timothy G Dinan Eamonn M Quigley Gregory Sayuk Magnus Simrén Jonas Tesarz Gudrun Rappold Lukas van Oudenhove Rainer Schaefert Beate Niesler | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，21： | 2 |
| 6 | 向在人的察觉到钙的受体的 allosteric 药的结构的理解显示文摘allosterically 指向人的察觉到钙的受体(CaSR ) 的药有实质的治疗学的潜力,但是当前被限制。给 CaSR 的高分辨率的结构的缺席,我们把 mutagenesis 与一条新奇分析途径并且开发 “ 的分子的建模相结合; enriched”为在 Ca 2+ 在 CaSRs 7 transmembrane (7TM ) 以内的 o 和 allosteric 调节的人领域。修改多重有约束力的地点以适应在结构上的一个扩大的洞多样的 ligands 被识别。Phenylalkylamines 绑在与通常认为的 Ca 2+ o -binding 地点并且向一个细胞外的门厅延长。相反,在结构上和 pharmacologically 不同的 AC-265347 在 7TM 领域以内更深绑。而且,不同氨基酸网络被发现调停由不同调节的人的 cooperativity。这些调查结果可以与不同、潜在地偏导小径的药理学效果便于 allosteric 调节的人的合理设计。 | Katie Leach Karen J Gregory Irina Kufareva Elham Khajehali Anna E Cook Ruben Abagyan Arthur D Conigrave Patrick M Sexton Arthur Christopoulos | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Effects of bead surface preparation on friction in the drawbead test 显示文摘 | Gregory M D Schey J A | 1991 | SAE Transactions1991，100，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Global update on the susceptibility of human influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors, 2012-2013显示文摘 | Meijer A Rebelo-de-Andrade H Correia V Besselaar T Drager-Dayal R Fry A Gregory V Gubareva L Kageyama T Laekenby A Lo J Odagiri T Pere- yaslov D Siqueira M M Takashita E Tashiro M Wang D Wong S Zhang W Daniels R S Hurt A C | 2014 | An- tiviral Research2014，110，： | 1 |
| 9 | Renal deposition of cy- tomegalovirus antigen in immunoglobulin-A nephropathy 显示文摘 | Gregory M C Hammond M E Brewer E D | 1988 | Lancet1988，1，85756： | 1 |
| 10 | Brand and product integration in horizontal mergers and ~quisitions 显示文摘 | VU D A SHI Y J GREGORY M | 2010 | European Journal of International Management2010，4，1： | 1 |
| 11 | ,Beamspace Root-MUSIC显示文摘 | Michaei D Zoltowski Gregory M Kaum | 1993 | IEEE Trans On Signal Processing1993，41，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Fat mobilization in Pietrain and Large White pigs 显示文摘 | WOOD J D GREGORY N G HALL G M | 1977 | British Journal of Nutrition1977，37，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Redox speeiation analysis of antimony in soil extracts by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry显示文摘 | Fuentes E Pinochet H Gregori I D Potin-Gautier M | 2003 | Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy2003，58，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Age and rcial/ethnic differences in materal,fetal,and placental conditions in laboring patients显示文摘 | Gregory K D Korst L M | 2003 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2003，188，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes显示文摘 | Ralph J D Gregory A M Michelle D J | 2000 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2000，97，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Use of amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide to guide outpatient therapy of patients with chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction 显示文摘 | JAMES L JANUZZI JR MD SHAFIQ U REHMAN M D ASIM A MOHAMMED M D ANJU BHARDWAJ M D LINDA BARAJAS R N JUSTINE BARAJAS HAN-NA KIM M D MPH AARON L BAGGISH M D RORY B WEINER M D ANNABEL CHEN-TOURNOUX MD JANE E MARSHALL RDCS STEPHANIE A MOORE M D WILLIAM D CARLSON M D GREGORY D LEWIS M D JORDAN SHIN M D DOROTHY SULLIVAN ANP KIMBERLY PARKS D O THOMAS J WANG M D SHAWN A GREGORY M D SHANMUGAM UTHAMALINGAM M D MARC J SEMIGRAN M D | 2011 | J Am Coll Cardiol2011，58，18： | 1 |
| 17 | Generation of transgenic banana ( Musa acuminata )plants via Agrobacterium- mediated transformation显示文摘 | Gregory D M Rownak A Hugh S M et 01 | 1995 | Biotechnology1995，13，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Susceptibility of aged mice to Staphylococcus aureus keratitis显示文摘 | Girgis Dalia O Sloop Gregory D Reed Julian M | 2004 | Current Eye Research2004，29，45： | 1 |
| 19 | Retinoid-induced suppression of squamous cell differention in human oral squamous cell carcinoma Xenografts(line1483)in Athymic nude mice显示文摘 | D R Shalinsky E D Bischoff M L Gregory | 1995 | Cancer Research1995，55，： | 1 |
| 20 | Absence of Gcn5 HAT activity defines a novel state in the opening of chromatin at the PHO5 promoter in yeast显示文摘 | Gregory P D Schmid A Zavari M | 1998 | Mol Cell1998，1，4： | 1 |
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