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| 1 | Duck egg drop syndrome virus:an emerging Tembusu-related flavivirus in China显示文摘Duck egg drop syndrome virus(DEDSV) is a newly emerging pathogenic flavivirus isolated from ducks in China.DEDSV infection mainly results in severe egg drop syndrome in domestic poultry,which leads to huge economic losses.Thus,the discovery of ways and means to combat DEDSV is urgent.Since 2010,a remarkable amount of progress concerning DEDSV research has been achieved.Here,we review current knowledge on the epidemiology,symptomatology,and pathology of DEDSV.A detailed dissection of the viral genome and polyprotein sequences,comparative analysis of viral antigenicity and the corresponding potential immunity against the virus are also summarized.Current findings indicate that DEDSV should be a distinct species from Tembusu virus.Moreover,the adaption of DEDSV in wildlife and its high homology to pathogenic flaviviruses(e.g.,West Nile virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,and dengue virus),illustrate its reemergence and potential to become a zoonotic pathogen that should not be overlooked.Detailed insight into the antigenicity and corresponding immunity against the virus is of clear significance for the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs specific for DEDSV. | LIU PeiPei LU Hao LI Shuang WU Ying George Fu GAO SU JingLiang | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，8： | 28 |
| 2 | nsights into battles between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and macrophages显示文摘 | Guanghua Xu Jing Wang George Fu Gao Cui Hua Liu | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，10： | 22 |
| 3 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 4 | Interspecies transmission and host restriction of avian H5N1 influenza virus显示文摘Long-term endemicity of avian H5N1 influenza virus in poultry and continuous sporadic human infections in several countries has raised the concern of another potential pandemic influenza. Suspicion of the avian origin of the previous pandemics results in the close investigation of the mechanism of interspecies transmission. Entry and fusion is the first step for the H5N1 influenza virus to get into the host cells affecting the host ranges. Therefore receptor usage study has been a major focus for the last few years. We now know the difference of the sialic acid structures and distributions in different species, even in the different parts of the same host. Many host factors interacting with the influenza virus component proteins have been identified and their role in the host range expansion and interspecies transmission is under detailed scrutiny. Here we review current progress in the receptor usage and host factors. | GAO George Fu | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，5： | 14 |
| 5 | Na^+/K^+-ATPase β1 subunit interacts with M2 proteins of influenza A and B viruses and affects the virus replication显示文摘Interplay between the host and influenza virus has a pivotal role for the outcome of infection.The matrix proteins M2/BM2 from influenza (A and B) viruses are small type III integral membrane proteins with a single transmembrane domain,a short amino-terminal ectodomain and a long carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic domain.They function as proton channels,mainly forming a membrane-spanning pore through the transmembrane domain tetramer,and are essential for virus assembly and release of the viral genetic materials in the endosomal fusion process.However,little is known about the host factors which interact with M2/BM2 proteins and the functions of the long cytoplasmic domain are currently unknown.Starting with yeast two-hybrid screening and applying a series of experiments we identified that the β1 subunit of the host Na+/K+-ATPase β1 subunit (ATP1B1) interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of both the M2 and BM2 proteins.A stable ATP1B1 knockdown MDCK cell line was established and we showed that the ATP1B1 knockdown suppressed influenza virus A/WSN/33 replication,implying that the interaction is crucial for influenza virus replication in the host cell.We propose that influenza virus M2/BM2 cytoplasmic domain has an important role in the virus-host interplay and facilitates virus replication. | GAO George Fu | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，9： | 10 |
| 6 | O-glycosylation pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein reveals an “O-Follow-N” rule显示文摘Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2),the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),emerged in late 2019 and has since caused a pandemic.Although there have been extensive studies worldwide,our understanding of this newly emerged pathogen is far from sufficient.The pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection is not fully understood,although a“two-stage”hypothesis was proposed in our previous study. | Wenmin Tian Delin Li Nan Zhang Guijie Bai Kai Yuan Haixia Xiao Feng Gao Yang Chen Catherine C.L.Wong George Fu Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，10： | 9 |
| 7 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce2E suppresses the macrophage innate immune response and promotes epithelial cell proliferation显示文摘The intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb)can survive in the host and cause disease by interfering with a variety of cellular functions.The mammalian cell entry 2(mce2)operon of Mtb has been shown to contribute to tuberculosis pathogenicity.However,little is known about the regulatory roles of Mtb Mce2 family proteins towards host cellular functions.Here we show that the Mce2 family protein Mce2E suppressed the macrophage innate immune response and promoted epithelial cell proliferation.Mce2E inhibited activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathways in a non-canonical D motif(a MAPK-docking motif)-dependent manner,leading to reduced expression of TNF and IL-6 in macrophages.Furthermore,Mce2E promoted proliferation of human lung epithelium-derived lung adenoma A549 cells by inhibiting K48-linked polyubiquitination of eEF1A1 in aβstrand region-dependent manner.In summary,Mce2E is a novel multifunctional Mtb virulence factor that regulates host cellular functions in a niche-dependent manner.Our data suggest a potential novel target for TB therapy. | Lihua Qiang Jing Wang Yong Zhang Pupu Ge Qiyao Chai Bingxi Li Yi Shi Lingqiang Zhang George Fu Gao Cui Hua Liu | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，4： | 7 |
| 8 | Regulation of Circadian Genes by the MAPK Pathway:Implications for Rapid Antidepressant Action显示文摘Accumulating evidence suggests that the circadian rhythm plays a critical role in mood regulation,and circadian disturbances are often found in patients with major depressive disorder(MDD).The mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)pathway is involved in mediating entrainment of the circadian system.Furthermore,the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of MDD and the rapid onset of action of antidepressant therapies,both pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical.This review provides an overview of the involvement of the MAPK/ERK pathway in modulating the circadian system in the rapid action of antidepressant therapies.This pathway holds much promise for the development of novel,rapid-onset-of-action therapeutics for MDD. | Xin-Ling Wang Kai Yuan Wen Zhang Su-Xia Li George Fu Gao Lin Lu | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Overview of SARS-CoV-2 genome-encoded proteins显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has spread rapidly throughout the world.SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped,plus-stranded RNA virus with a single-stranded RNA genome of approximately 30,000 nucleotides.The SARS-CoV-2 genome encodes 29 proteins,including 16 nonstructural,4 structural and 9 accessory proteins.To date,over 1,228 experimental structures of SARS-CoV-2 proteins have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank(PDB),including 16 protein structures,two functional domain structures of nucleocapsid(N)protein,and scores of complexes.Overall,they exhibit high similarity to SARS-CoV proteins.Here,we summarize the progress of structural and functional research on SARS-CoV-2 proteins.These studies provide structural and functional insights into proteins of SARS-CoV-2,and further elucidate the daedal relationship between different components at the atomic level in the viral life cycle,including attachment to the host cell,viral genome replication and transcription,genome packaging and assembly,and virus release.It is important to understand the structural and functional properties of SARS-CoV-2 proteins as it will facilitate the development of anti-CoV drugs and vaccines to prevent and control the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. | Chongzhi Bai Qiming Zhong George Fu Gao | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，2： | 5 |
| 10 | A new chapter for China's public health security——aids offered to Africa to combat Ebola显示文摘As one of the most deadly diseases,the outbreak of Ebola virus disease(EVD)is causing panic in West Africa and posing alarms globally.Since the re-emergence of EVD,China authority has been consistently providing support for Africa in its fight against Ebola.On September 16,2014,a laboratory testing team and a medical team,consisting of 59public health experts and medical staffers,were dispatched to assist local hospitals in West African countries to set up lab screening and clinical treatment of EVD(http://gffzzc777736828a140behx06cvpqopcxx6nox.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/xwzx/Technology/201409/t201409177354545. | ZHANG BiKe GAO George Fu | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Alternate binding modes of anti-CRISPR viral suppressors AcrF1/2 to Csy surveillance complex revealed by cryo-EM structures显示文摘抗菌素编码 anti-CRISPR suppressors 抵抗他们的细菌的主人的 CRISPR/Cas 免疫,因此便于他们的幸存和复制。以前的研究显示出那二编码噬菌体的 anti-CRISPR 蛋白质, AcrF1 和 AcrF2,如果由由 Csy 监视建筑群阻止目标 DNA 识别的 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 的 CRISPR/Cas 系统,而是精确位于下面机制是未知的,压制类型。这里我们在场 Csy 建筑群一定的 AcrF1/2 的结构由 cryo 他们决定了单个粒子的重建。由结构的分析,我们发现 AcrF1 由防碍在 DNA 目标海滨和 crRNA 分隔符之间的基础配对禁止 Csy 建筑群的目标 DNA 识别。另外,当个别地工作或与 AcrF2 合作时, AcrF1 的多重拷贝与不同模式绑在 Csy 建筑群,它可能排除通过不同机制有约束力的目标 DNA。和以前的报告,我们为二 anti-CRISPR suppressors, AcrF1 和 AcrF2 提供一种全面工作情形,它由指向 Csy 监视建筑群的沉默 CRISPR/Cas 免疫。 | Ruchao Peng Ying Xu Tengfei Zhu Ningning Li Jianxun Qi Yan Chai Min Wu Xinzheng Zhang Yi Shi Peiyi Wang Jiawei Wang Ning Gao George Fu Gao | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 3 |
| 12 | Website for avian flu information and bioinformatics显示文摘Highly pathogenic influenza A virus H5N1 has spread out worldwide and raised the public concerns. This increased the output of influenza virus sequence data as well as the research publication and other reports. In order to fight against H5N1 avian flu in a comprehensive way, we designed and started to set up the Website for Avian Flu Information (http://gffzz859ce0d435cb4b67hx06cvpqopcxx6nox.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn) from 2004. Other than the influenza virus database available, the website is aiming to integrate diversified information for both researchers and the public. From 2004 to 2009, we collected information from all aspects, i.e. reports of outbreaks, scientific publications and editorials, policies for prevention, medicines and vaccines, clinic and diagnosis. Except for publications, all information is in Chinese. Till April 15, 2009, the cumulative news entries had been over 2000 and research papers were approaching 5000. By using the curated data from Influenza Virus Resource, we have set up an influenza virus sequence database and a bioinformatic platform, providing the basic functions for the sequence analysis of influenza virus. We will focus on the collection of experimental data and results as well as the integration of the data from the geological information system and avian influenza epidemiology. | GAO George Fu | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，5： | 2 |
| 13 | MicroRNAs: the novel targets for Ebola drugs显示文摘The re-emergence of Ebola viral disease(EVD)in West Africa has caused an international alarm,even panic.As of August 27th,2014,the Ebola virus(EBOV)has infected3069 people with 1552 death cases starting from December2013(http://gffzz36b398b81f8a4a4chx06cvpqopcxx6nox.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/csr/don/20140828ebola/en/).Recently,an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in the north of Congo(Democratic Republic)has been | YAN JingHua GAO George Fu | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Crystal structure of histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis MB4 and the implications for thermostability显示文摘Protein thermostability is an inherent characteristic of proteins from thermophilic microorganisms,and therefore enables these organisms to survive at extreme temperatures.Although it is well-known that thermostable proteins are critical for the growth of thermophilic organisms,the structural basis of protein thermostability is not yet fully understood.The histidine-containing phosphocarrier (HPr) protein,a phosphate shuttle protein in the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar transport system (PTS) of bacterial species,is an ideal model for investigating protein thermostability with respect to its small size and deficiency in disulphide bonds or cofactors.In this study,the HPr protein from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis (TtHPr) is cloned and purified.Crystal structure with good quality has been determined at 2.3 resolution,which provides a firm foundation for exploring the thermostable mechanism.However,it shows that the crystal structure is conserved and no clue can be obtained from this single structure.Furthermore,detailed comparison of sequence and structure with the homologs from mesoor thermophilic bacteria shows no obvious rule for thermostability,but the extra salt-bridge existing only in thermophilic bacteria might be a better explanation for thermostability of HPr.Thus,mutations are performed to interrupt the salt-bridge in HPrs in thermophilic bacteria.Using site-directed mutations and the circular dichroism method,thermostability is evaluated,and the mutational variations are shown to have a faster denaturing rate than for wild-type viruses,indicating that mutations cause instability in the HPrs.Understanding the higher-temperature resistance of thermophilic and hyperthermophilic proteins is essential to studies on protein folding and stability,and is critical in engineering efficient enzymes that can work at a high temperature. | FENG ChunYan GAO Feng LIU YiWei WANG GuiHua PENG Hao MA YanHe YAN JingHua GAO George Fu | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Special features of the 2009 pandemic swine-origin influenza AH1N1 hemagglutinin and neuraminidase显示文摘Since the 2009 pandemic H1N1 swine-origin influenza A virus (09 S-OIV) has reminded the world about the global threat of the ever changing influenza virus,many questions regarding the detailed re-assortment of influenza viruses yet remain unanswered.Influenza A virus is the causative agent of the pandemic flu and contains 2 major antigenic glycoproteins on its surface:(i) hemagglutinin (HA);and (ii) neuraminidase (NA).The structures of the 09 S-OIV HA and NA proteins (09H1 and 09N1) have recently been resolved in our laboratory and provide some clues as to why the 09 S-OIV re-assortment virus is highly infectious with severe consequences in humans.For example,the 09H1 is highly similar to the HA of the 1918 influenza A pandemic virus in overall structure and especially in regards to its 5 defined antibody binding epitopes.For 09N1,its most distinctive feature is the lack of a 150-loop active site cavity,which was previously predicted to be present in all N1 NAs,and we hypothesize that the 150-loop may play a important role in the substrate specificity (α2,3 or α2,6 linked sialic acid receptors) and enzymatic mechanism of influenza NA.Combination of the HA and NA with special characteristics for the 09 S-OIV might contribute to its high increased transmissibility in humans. | VAVRICKA Christopher John LIU Yue LI Qing SHI Yi WU Yan SUN YePing QI JianXun GAO George Fu | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，17： | 2 |
| 16 | Tigecycline resistance tet(X3)gene is going wild显示文摘The emergence of mobile Tigecycline-resistant tet(X3)and tet(X4)is believed to be a global threat to public health.Here,we investigated the prevalence of tet(X3)and tet(X4)in our metagenomic data of migratory birds.While tet(X4)was not identified in our samples,tet(X3)was found in two gut microbiomes of bird fecal samples,with 100%amino acid identity of sites 150–387.These results suggest that tet(X3)has been spreading into the environment for a long period of time and that there is an urgent need to control its further transmission. | Cao Jian Wang Jun Wang Yanan Wang Liang Bi Yuhai Zhu Baoli Fu Gao George | 2020 | Biosafety and Health2020，2，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Advances in research of HIV transmission networks显示文摘Transmission network analysis is a crucial evaluation tool aiming to explore the characteristics of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic,develop evidence-based prevention strategies,and contribute to various areas of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention and control.Over recent decades,transmission networks have made tremendous strides in terms of modes,methods,applications,and various other aspects.Transmission network methods,including social,sexual,and molecular transmission networks,have played a pivotal role.Each transmission network research method has its advantages,as well as its limitations.In this study,we established a systematic review of these aforementioned transmission networks with respect to their definitions,applications,limitations,recent progress,and synthetic applications. | Zhi-Long Dong George Fu Gao Fan Lyu | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，23： | 1 |
| 18 | ER stress-mediated autophagy promotes Myc-dependent transformation and tumor growth显示文摘 | Hart Lori S Cunningham John T Datta Tatini Dey Souvik Tameire Feven Lehman Stacey L Qiu Bo Zhang Haiyan Cerniglia George Bi Meixia Li Yan Gao Yan Liu Huayi Li Changhong Maity Amit Thomas-Tikhonenko Andrei Peri Alexander E Koong Albert Fu | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2012，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Cell Type–Dependent Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Role of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 in Alcoholic Liver Injury显示文摘 | Norio Horiguchi Lei Wang Partha Mukhopadhyay Ogyi Park Won Il Jeong Fouad Lafdil Douglas Osei–Hyiaman Akira Moh Xin Yuan Fu Pál Pacher George Kunos Bin Gao | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Diversity and abundance of resistome in rhizosphere soil显示文摘Dear Editor,Antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs) have posed a huge threat to public health, causing great economic cost worldwide(Nathan and Cars, 2014). Soil microbiota represents an important reservoir of diverse and ancient ARGs(Bahram et al.,2018). The horizontal gene transfer(HGT) including conjugation and transformation can lead to the exchange of resistance genes between soil microbes and clinical pathogens(Forsberg et al., 2012). However, the transfer of ARGs between genomes and habitats are rarely observed in soil.Resistome composition significantly correlates with the underlying structure of bacterial communities both across and within soil types, suggesting bacterial phylogeny structures resistomes in soil across habitats(Forsberg et al., 2014). | Jian Cao Fei Liu Baoli Zhu Yi Shi George Fu Gao | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，12： | 0 |
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