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| 1 | Two-dimensional heterostructure promoted infrared photodetection devices显示文摘It is a rapidly developed subject in expanding the fundamental properties and application of two-dimensional(2D)materials.The weak van der Waals interaction in 2D materials inspired researchers to explore 2D heterostructures(2DHs)based broadband photodetectors in the far-infrared(IR)and middle-IR regions with high response and high detectivity.This review focuses on the strategy and motivation of designing 2DHs based high-performance IR photodetectors,which provides a wide view of this field and new expectation for advanced photodetectors.First,the photocarriers'generation mechanism and frequently employed device structures are presented.Then,the 2DHs are divided into semimetal/semiconductor 2DHs,semiconductor/semiconductor 2DHs,and multidimensional semi-2DHs;the advantages,motivation,mechanism,recent progress,and outlook are discussed.Finally,the challenges for next-generation photodetectors are described for this rapidly developing field. | Gaofeng Rao Xuepeng Wang Yang Wang Peihua Wangyang Chaoyi Yan Junwei Chu Lanxin Xue Chuanhui Gong Jianwen Huang Jie Xiong Yanrong Li | 2019 | InfoMat2019，1，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Progress in monitoring high-temperature damage to rice through satellite and ground-based optical remote sensing显示文摘The occurrence of rice high-temperature damage (HTD) has increased with global warming. Cultivation of rice is seriously affected by the HTD in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which directly affects food security in this region and in the whole of China. It is important to monitor and assess crop HTD using satellite remote sensing information. This paper reviews the recent development of monitoring rice HTD using optical remote sensing information. It includes the use of optical remote sensing information to obtain the regional spatial distribution of high temperatures, mixed-surface temperature retrieval for rice fields based on mixed decomposition information, the development of field and thermal infrared testing and modeling, and the satellite/ground-based remote sensing coupled method for monitoring rice HTD. Finally, the prospects for monitoring crop HTD based on remote sensing information are summarized. | ZHANG JiaHua YAO FengMei LI BingBai YAN Hao HOU YingYu CHENG GaoFeng Vijendra BOKEN | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，12： | 11 |
| 3 | Commissioning progress of the FAST显示文摘The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) was completed with its main structure installed on September 25, 2016, after which it entered the commissioning phase. This paper aims to introduce the commissioning progress of the FAST over the past two years. To improve its operational reliability and ensure effective observation time, FAST has been equipped with a real-time information system for the active reflector system and hierarchical commissioning scheme for the feed support system, which ultimately achieves safe operation of the two systems. For meeting the high-performance indices, a highprecision measurement system was set up based on the effective control methods that were implemented for the active reflector system and feed support system. Since the commissioning of the FAST, a low-frequency ultra-wideband receiver and 19-beam1.05-1.45 GHz receiver have been mainly used. Telescope efficiency, pointing accuracy, and system noise temperature were completely tested and ultimately achieved the acceptance indices of the telescope. The FAST has been in the process of national acceptance preparations and has begun to search for pulsars. In the future, it will still strive to improve its capabilities and expand its application prospects. | Peng Jiang YouLing Yue HengQian Gan Rui Yao Hui Li GaoFeng Pan JingHai Sun DongJun Yu HongFei Liu NingYu Tang Lei Qian JiGuang Lu Jun Yan Bo Peng ShuXin Zhang QiMing Wang Qi Li Di Li | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，5： | 11 |
| 4 | Expression of HMGB2 indicates worse survival of patients and is required for the maintenance of Warburg effect in pancreatic cancer显示文摘高活动性组蛋白质(HMG ) 是第二很丰富的染色质蛋白质并且在活跃或不活跃的染色质域的建立施加全球 genomic 函数。通过和 nucleosomes,抄写因素,改变 nucleosome 机器和 histones 的相互作用, HMG 家庭蛋白质贡献响应快速的环境变化抄写调节的罚款。哺乳动物的高活动性组 B (HMGB ) 被领域用一条长酸的尾巴跟随了的二个双人脚踏车 HMG 盒子描绘。最近的研究证明 HMGB 的那高表情在许多癌症被发现了,例如前列腺,肾,卵巢、胃的癌症。然而,他们在胰腺的癌症的角色很少被报导了。在这研究,我们估计了 HMGB 蛋白质的诊断、预示的值,包括 HMGB1, HMGB2,和 HMGB3,在从癌症染色体地图集(TCGA ) 数据集的胰腺的癌症。我们的结果证明 HMGB2 在胰腺的癌症预言了差的预后。在 vitro,研究证明 silencing HMGB2 禁止了房间增长和生存能力。机械学地,我们的结果证明 silencing HMGB2 减少了组织缺氧可诱导的因素 1 (HIF1 ) 蛋白质水平和禁止的调停 HIF1 的 glycolysis 处理。进一步的分析显示包括 GLUT1, HK2,和 LDHA,指向 HIF1 的 glycolytic 基因都是预示的因素并且断然与 HMGB2 表示相关。一起拿,我们为胰腺的癌症发现了新预示、预兆的标记,并且在癌症在 glycolytic 控制使 HMGB2 的新奇函数清楚些。 | Xin Cai Hongjian Ding Yanxia Liu Gaofeng Pan Qingguo Li Zhen Yang Weiyan Liu | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Using Highway Connections to Enable Deep Small-footprint LSTM-RNNs for Speech Recognition显示文摘Long short-term memory RNNs(LSTMRNNs) have shown great success in the Automatic speech recognition(ASR) field and have become the state-ofthe-art acoustic model for time-sequence modeling tasks.However, it is still difficult to train deep LSTM-RNNs while keeping the parameter number small. We use the highway connections between memory cells in adjacent layers to train a small-footprint highway LSTM-RNNs(HLSTM-RNNs), which are deeper and thinner compared to conventional LSTM-RNNs. The experiments on the Switchboard(SWBD) indicate that we can train thinner and deeper HLSTM-RNNs with a smaller parameter number than the conventional 3-layer LSTM-RNNs and a lower Word error rate(WER) than the conventional one.Compared with the counterparts of small-footprint LSTMRNNs, the small-footprint HLSTM-RNNs show greater reduction in WER. | CHENG Gaofeng LI Xin YAN Yonghong | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2019，28，1： | 7 |
| 6 | Chemical vapor deposition of monolayer WS2 nano- sheets on Au foils toward direct application in hydrogen evolution显示文摘Monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2), a typical member of the semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide family has drawn considerable interest because of its unique properties. Intriguingly the edge of WS2 exhibits an ideal hydrogen binding energy which makes WS2 a potential alternative to Pt-based electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, we demonstrate for the first time the successful synthesis of uniform monolayer WS2 nanosheets on centimeter- scale Au foils using a facile, low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method. The edge lengths of the universally observed triangular WS2 nanosheets are tunable from -100 to N1,000 nm. The WS2 nanosheets on Au foils featuring abundant edges were then discovered to be efficient catalysts for the HER, exhibiting a rather high exchange current density of -30.20 μA/cm2 and a small onset potential of Nl10 mV. The effects of coverage and domain size (which correlate closely with the active edge density of WS2) on the electrocatalytic activity were investigated. This work not only provides a novel route toward the batch-production of monolayer WS2 via the introduction of metal foil substrates but also opens up its direct application for facile HER. | Yanshuo Zhang Jianping Shi Gaofeng Han Minjie Li Qingqing Ji Donglin Ma Yu Zhang Cong Li Xingyou Lang Yanfeng Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 7 |
| 7 | Multivalent m^6A motifs promote phase separation of YTHDF proteins显示文摘Dear Editor,Posttranscriptional modifications of coding and non-coding RNAs are prevale nt in cells.N6-methylade no sine (m6A) is the most abundant type of modification on eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs).1 This modification plays important roles in multiple fundamental biological processes, for example, cell differentiation, tissue development and tumorigenesis. | Yifei Gao Gaofeng Pei Dongxue Li Ru Li Yanqiu Shao Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang Pilong Li | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，9： | 7 |
| 8 | A case study of regional eco-hydrological characteristics in the Tao River Basin, northwestern China, based on evapotranspiration estimated by a coupled Budyko Equation-crop coefficient approach显示文摘In a case study in Tao River Basin, China, we derived a high spatial-resolution regional distribution of evapotranspiration(ET) using the single crop coefficient method and Budyko equation. We then further analyzed the spatio-temporal characteristics of this diverse eco-hydrological basin from 2001–2010. The results suggest that the single crop coefficient method based on leaf area index captures better spatial and temporal dynamics of the regional ET than did the Budyko Equation method. The rising temperature was the main reason for the increasing ET in the Tao River Basin during 2001–2010. Areas with high ET efficiency were distributed mainly in the areas where the vegetation coverage was high, and a lower runoff coefficient responded. The estimated spatial patterns of ET allowed an improved understanding of the eco-hydrological processes within the Tao River Basin and the method used might be generalized as a reference for future regional-scale eco-hydrological research. | LI ChangBin ZHANG XueLei QI JiaGuo WANG ShuaiBing YANG LinShan YANG WenJin ZHU GaoFeng HAO Qiang | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，11： | 5 |
| 9 | Timing Advanced Estimation Algorithm of Low Complexity Based on DFT Spectrum Analysis for Satellite System显示文摘In satellite mobile communication system, relative movement of the satellite and the terminal will cause a large Doppler offset. Timing advanced estimation with Zadoff-Chu sequence is sensitive to the frequency offset. When the frequency offset is larger than one times subcarrier spacing, the value of peak cannot be detected at the receiving end. To suppress the larger Doppler frequency shift, this paper proposes a novel timing advanced estimation scheme(TAE-MCD) for satellite communication system. In this algorithm, t r a n s m i t t e d s i g n a l i s d i v i d e d i n t o Z C sequence and its conjugate sequence. Using multiplication and DFT operation to find the estimated peak at the receiving end, and make subtraction with the obtained sequences at last. The scheme can not only inhibit the adverse effects of large Doppler frequency shift in timing estimation effectively, but also reduce the computational complexity at the receiving end and improve the work efficiency of the hardware. Simulations results show that TAEMCD outperform the existing timing advanced estimation methods, on the condition of no additional time and frequency resource are needed. | HE Yizhou CUI Gaofeng LI Pengxu CHANG Ruijun WANG Weidong | 2015 | China Communications2015，12，4： | 4 |
| 10 | A Predictive 6G Network with Environment Sensing Enhancement:From Radio Wave Propagation Perspective显示文摘In order to support the future digital society,sixth generation(6G)network faces the challenge to work efficiently and flexibly in a wider range of scenarios.The traditional way of system design is to sequentially get the electromagnetic wave propagation model of typical scenarios firstly and then do the network design by simulation offline,which obviously leads to a 6G network lacking of adaptation to dynamic environments.Recently,with the aid of sensing enhancement,more environment information can be obtained.Based on this,from radio wave propagation perspective,we propose a predictive 6G network with environment sensing enhancement,the electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics prediction enabled network(EWave Net),to further release the potential of 6G.To this end,a prediction plane is created to sense,predict and utilize the physical environment information in EWave Net to realize the electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics prediction timely.A two-level closed feedback workflow is also designed to enhance the sensing and prediction ability for EWave Net.Several promising application cases of EWave Net are analyzed and the open issues to achieve this goal are addressed finally. | Gaofeng Nie Jianhua Zhang Yuxiang Zhang Li Yu Zhen Zhang Yutong Sun Lei Tian Qixing Wang Liang Xia | 2022 | China Communications2022，19，6： | 4 |
| 11 | HEIHE WATERSHED ALLIED TELEMETRY EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH (HiWATER): Scientific Objectives and Experimental Design显示文摘 | Li Xin Cheng Guodong Liu Shaomin Xiao Qing Ma Mingguo Jin Rui Che Tao Liu Qinhuo Wang Weizhen Qi Yuan Wen Jianguang Li Hongyi Zhu Gaofeng Guo Jianwen Ran Youhua Wang Shuoguo Zhu Zhongli Zhou Jian Hu Xiaoli Xu Ziwei | 2013 | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society2013，，8： | 3 |
| 12 | Pirh2 mediates the sensitivity of myeloma cells to bortezomib via canonical NF-κB signaling pathway显示文摘 | Li Yang Jing Chen Xiaoyan Han Enfan Zhang Xi Huang Xing Guo Qingxiao Chen Wenjun Wu Gaofeng Zheng Donghua He Yi Zhao Yang Yang Jingsong He Zhen Cai | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，9： | 3 |
| 13 | Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory显示文摘The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity are increased, and the costs are decreased. The process parameters of relay production lines are studied based on the long-and-short-term memory network. Then, the Keras deep learning framework is utilized to build up a short-term relay quality prediction algorithm for the semi-finished product. A simulation model is used to study prediction algorithm. The simulation results show that the average prediction absolute error of the fraction is less than 5%. This work displays great application potential in the relay production lines. | XUE Wendong CHAI Yuan LI Qigan HONG Yongqiang ZHENG Gaofeng | 2018 | Instrumentation2018，5，4： | 3 |
| 14 | The first pulsar discovered by FAST显示文摘To assist with the commissioning [1] of the Five-hundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we performed a pulsar search, with the primary goal of developing and testing the pulsar data acquisition and processing pipelines. We tested and used three pipelines, two (Pl and P2 hereafter) searched for the periodic signature of pulsars whereas the other one was used to search for bright single pulses (P3 hereafter). | Lei Qian ZhiChen Pan Di Li George Hobbs WeiWei Zhu Pei Wang ZhiJie Liu YouLing Yue Yan Zhu HongFei Liu DongJun Yu JingHai Sun Peng Jiang GaoFeng Pan Hui Li HengQian Gan Rui Yao XiaoYao Xie Fernando Camilo Andrew Cameron Lei Zhang Shen Wang FAST Collaboration | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Mapping QTL underlying tuber starch content and plant maturity in tetraploid potato显示文摘Tuber starch content and plant maturity are two important agronomic traits of potato. To investigate the complex genetic basis of these traits in the cultivated potato, as well as the relationship between them, we developed a linkage map in a tetraploid population of 192 clones derived from the cross Longshu 8 × Zaodabai and mapped quantitative trait loci(QTL) for tuber starch content and plant maturity using data collected in three diverse environments over two years. We detected eleven QTL for tuber starch content distributed on seven chromosomes, of which four, on chromosomes I, II, and VIII, were expressed in at least three environments. For plant maturity, we identified six QTL on chromosomes II, IV,V, VII, and XI, one of which, on chromosome V, showed LOD peaks ranging from 45.2 to 62.5 cM and explained 21.6%–26.6% of phenotypic variation was expressed in five of the six environments. Because the reproducible QTL for plant maturity and tuber starch content mapped to different chromosomes and neither overlapping QTL, nor any genetic interaction between QTL were detected, we infer that tuber starch content and plant maturity are controlled by independent genetic loci. This inference supports the prospect of breeding potato for both early maturity and high starch content. | Jianwu Li Yihang Wang Guohong Wen Gaofeng Li Zhang Li Rong Zhang Sheng Ma Jun Zhou Conghua Xie | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development显示文摘A comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development,a 10 MeV 430 μA cyclotron,has been successfully constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) for the experimental verification of the viability of a 100 MeV high-intensity cyclotron (CYCIAE-100) being constructed at CIAE.The verification includes the overall design technology,detail design and engineering technology for the crucial parts of the machine,e.g.main magnet and beam diagnostics.It will also pave the way for future enhancement of the beam intensity.The test stand consists of a H-ion source,axial injection system,central region,main magnet and coil,RF resonator,stripping extraction,and auxiliary systems,which include the RF power amplifier,high voltage and DC power supplies,electric apparatus,beam diagnostics,control,vacuum,water cooling,pneumatic system,and safety interlock.This paper presents the work regarding the design and sub-system development of the test sand,and the results of the beam commissioning of the machine. | ZHANG TianJue LI ZhenGuo CHU ChengJie XING JianSheng GUAN FengPing ZHONG JunQing JI Bin GE Tao YIN ZhiGuo HOU ShiGang PAN GaoFeng YAO HongJuan LU YinLong WANG ZhenHui WU LongCheng LIN Jun JIA XianLu WEI SuMin WEN LiPeng WANG Feng XIA Le CAI HongRu XIE HuaiDong CHEN RongFan ZHANG Yan ZHANG SuPing LIU GengShou ZOU Jian AN ShiZhong YANG JianJun BI YuanJie YANG Fang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Tuning charge density of chimeric antigen receptor optimizes tonic signaling and CAR-T cell fitness显示文摘Tonic signaling of chimeric antigen receptor(CAR),i.e.,the spontaneous CAR activation in the absence of tumor antigen stimulation,is considered to be a pivotal event controlling CAR-T efficacy.However,the molecular mechanism underlying the spontaneous CAR signals remains elusive.Here,we unveil that positively charged patches(PCPs)on the surface of the CAR antigenbinding domain mediate CAR clustering and result in CAR tonic signaling.For CARs with high tonic signaling(e.g.,GD2.CAR and CSPG4.CAR),reducing PCPs on CARs or boosting ionic strength in the culture medium during ex vivo CAR-T cell expansion minimizes spontaneous CAR activation and alleviates CAR-T cell exhaustion.In contrast,introducing PCPs into the CAR with weak tonic signaling,such as CD19.CAR,results in improved in vivo persistence and superior antitumor function.These results demonstrate that CAR tonic signaling is induced and maintained by PCP-mediated CAR clustering.Notably,the mutations we generated to alter the PCPs maintain the antigen-binding affinity and specificity of the CAR.Therefore,our findings suggest that the rational tuning of PCPs to optimize tonic signaling and in vivo fitness of CAR-T cells is a promising design strategy for the nextgeneration CAR. | Jian Chen Shizhen Qiu Wentao Li Kun Wang Yu Zhang Han Yang Baichuan Liu Guangfei Li Li Li Min Chen Junjie Lan Jiahua Niu Peijie He Lei Cheng Gaofeng Fan Xin Liu Xianmin Song Chenqi Xu Haitao Wu Haopeng Wang | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Ore-Forming Fluids Characteristics and Metallogenesis of the Anjing Hitam Pb-Zn Deposit in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia显示文摘The Anjing Hitam Pb-Zn deposit in northern Sumatra(Indonesia) is one of the largest Pb-Zn deposits in the region. The stratiform orebodies are mainly hosted in the middle member of the Carboniferous–Permian Kluet Formation of the Tapanuli Group. Mineral paragenesis and crosscutting relationships suggest a two-stage Pb-Zn mineralization:(I) sedimentary and(Ⅱ) hydrothermal mineralization. Ore-related calcite from both stages Ⅰ and Ⅱ contains mainly liquid-and gas-liquid two-phase-type fluid inclusions(FI). For stage I ore-forming fluids, FI homogenization temperatures(T_h) are 105 to 199 oC, and the salinities are 9.6 wt.% to 16.6 wt.% NaCleqiv, reflecting low temperature and medium-low salinity; whereas in stage Ⅱ, the T_h(206 to 267 oC) and salinity(19.0 wt.% to 22.5 wt.% NaCleqiv) are considerably higher. Fluid inclusion and C-O isotope characteristics suggest that the stage I ore-forming fluids were mainly derived from a mixture of seawater and magmatic fluids(probably from deep-lying plutons), whereas the stage Ⅱ ore-forming fluids were likely magmatic-derived with wall rock input. We propose that the Anjing Hitam deposit was a Carboniferous exhalative sedimentary(SEDEX) deposit overprinted by the Pleistocene vein-style magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization. | Chaowen Huang Gaofeng Du Huajun Jiang Jianfeng Xie Daohan Zha Huan Li Chun-Kit Lai | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Random access preamble design based on time pre-compensation for LTE-satellite system显示文摘Because of the integration of long term evolution(LTE) technology and mobile satellite communication systems, uplink access technology for LTE-based geo-stationary earth orbit(GEO) satellite has become a popular research topic for satellite system. In order to solve the problem of unreasonable design for physical random access channel(PRACH) signal structure and reduce the effect of time uncertainty, this paper proposes a novel random access preamble based on time pre-compensation(TPC) for LTE-Satellite(LTE-S) system. In this scheme, by applying the method of non-linear least squares, the user terminal(UT) can use the receiving power to estimate the communication round trip delay(RTD) and based on the transmission delay of the beam center and the satellite, RTD can be compensated before transmission. Therefore, the preamble length and duration can be reduced without related to the maximum of RTD. In order to verify the performance of the scheme, the MATLAB is used to build a test system. The simulation results show that the proposed preamble satisfies the requirements of LTE-S system, and the better performance than previous researches is obtained. | He Yizhou Cui Gaofeng Li Pengxu Chang Ruijun Wang Weidong | 2015 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2015，22，3： | 2 |
| 20 | In situ formation of ionically conductive nanointerphase on Si particles for stable battery anode显示文摘Silicon(Si)is a promising anode candidate for next-generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its high theoretical capacity.Solar Si photovoltaic waste possesses good purity and high output.Using it as the raw material for battery anodes can synchronously solve the problem of solid waste pollution and enable high energy density LIBs.A critical issue impeding the practical application of Si is the undesirable side reactions at the electrolyte-particle interface and the resulting increase in impedance during cycling.Herein,a Si-P core shell structure with chemical bonding at the Si-P interface is fabricated through a simple mechanical alloying reaction between red P and solar Si photovoltaic waste.The P nanoshell with thickness within 15 nm converts to Li3P during the initial lithiation process and maintains its phase on cycling.The as-formed Li3P nanolayer functions as a stable,ionically conductive protective layer that reduces the direct contact between Si and electrolytes,and thus suppresses undesired side reactions.The Si-P nanocomposite exhibits stable electrochemical cycling with a high reversible capacity of 1,178 mAh g^(−1)after 500 cycles at 1,200 mA g^(−1),as well as excellent rate capability(912 mAh g^(−1)at 2 C).With 15 wt%addition to graphite,a graphite/Si-P hybrid electrode shows a high overall reversible specific capacity of 447 mAh g^(−1)and 88.3%capacity retention after 100 cycles at high areal capacity of 2.64 mAh cm^(−2) at 100 mA g^(−1),indicating its promise as a drop-in anode in practical LIBs. | Xiaoxue Chen Gaofeng Ge Wenyu Wang Bao Zhang Jianjun Jiang Xuelin Yang Yuzhang Li Li Wang Xiangming He Yongming Sun | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，8： | 2 |
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