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| 1 | Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in the setting of liver transplantation for hepatocellular cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) as a risk factor for post-transplant hepatocellular cancer(HCC) recurrence. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using PubM ed. Participants of any age and sex, who underwent liver transplantation for HCC were considered following these criteria:(1) studies comparing pre-transplant low vs high PLR values;(2) studies reporting post-transplant recurrence rates; and(3) if more than one study was reported by the same institute, only the most recent was included. The primary outcome measure was set for HCC recurrence after transplantation. RESULTS A total of 5 articles, published between 2014 and 2017, fulfilled the selection criteria. As for the quality of the reported studies, all the investigated articles presented an overall high quality. A total of 899 cases were investigated: 718 cases(80.0%) were males. Three studies coming from European countries and one from Japan presented HCV as the main cause of cirrhosis. On the opposite, one Chinese study presented a greater incidence of HBV-related cirrhotic cases. In all the studies apart one, the PLR cut-off value of 150 was reported. At meta-analysis, high PLR value was associated with a significant increase in recurrence after transplantation(OR = 3.33; 95%CI: 1.78-6.25; P < 0.001). A moderate heterogeneity was observed among the identified studies according to the Higgins I^2 statistic value.CONCLUSION Pre-transplant high PLR values are connected with an increased risk of post-operative recurrence of hepatocellular cancer. More studies are needed for better clarify the biological mechanisms of this results. | Quirino Lai Fabio Melandro Zoe Larghi Laureiro Francesco Giovanardi Stefano Ginanni Corradini Flaminia Ferri Redan Hassan Massimo Rossi Gianluca Mennini | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，15： | 19 |
| 2 | Inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome:Myth or newtreatment target?显示文摘Low-grade intestinal inflammation plays a key role in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), and this role is likely to be multifactorial. The aim of this review was to summarize the evidence on the spectrum of mucosal inflammation in IBS, highlighting the relationship of this inflammation to the pathophysiology of IBS and its connection to clinical practice. We carried out a bibliographic search in Medline and the Cochrane Library for the period of January 1966 to December 2014, focusing on publications describing an interaction between inflammation and IBS. Several evidences demonstrate microscopic and molecular abnormalities in IBS patients. Understanding the mechanisms underlying low-grade inflammation in IBS may help to design clinical trials to test the efficacy and safety of drugs that target this pathophysiologic mechanism. | Emanuele Sinagra Giancarlo Pompei Giovanni Tomasello Francesco Cappello Gaetano Cristian Morreale Georgios Amvrosiadis Francesca Rossi Attilio Ignazio Lo Monte Aroldo Gabriele Rizzo Dario Raimondo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，7： | 16 |
| 3 | New therapeutic perspectives in irritable bowel syndrome: Targeting low-grade inflammation, immuno-neuroendocrine axis, motility, secretion and beyond显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a chronic,recurring,and remitting functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by abdominal pain,distention,and changes in bowel habits.Although there are several drugs for IBS,effective and approved treatments for one or more of the symptoms for various IBS subtypes are needed.Improved understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms such as the role of impaired bile acid metabolism,neurohormonal regulation,immune dysfunction,the epithelial barrier and the secretory properties of the gut has led to advancements in the treatment of IBS.With regards to therapies for restoring intestinal permeability,multiple studies with prebiotics and probiotics are ongoing,even if to date their efficacy has been limited.In parallel,much progress has been made in targeting low-grade inflammation,especially through the introduction of drugs such as mesalazine and rifaximin,even if a better knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the low-grade inflammation in IBS may allow the design of clinical trials that test the efficacy and safety of such drugs.This literature review aims to summarize the findings related to new and investigational therapeutic agents for IBS,most recently developed in preclinical as well as Phase 1 and Phase 2clinical studies. | Emanuele Sinagra Gaetano Cristian Morreale Ghazaleh Mohammadian Giorgio Fusco Valentina Guarnotta Giovanni Tomasello Francesco Cappello Francesca Rossi Georgios Amvrosiadis Dario Raimondo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，36： | 14 |
| 4 | Practical review for diagnosis and clinical management of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma(CCC)is the most aggressive malignant tumor of the biliary tract.Perihilar CCC(pCCC)is the most common CCC and is burdened by a complicated diagnostic iter and its anatomical location makes surgical approach burden by poor results.Besides its clinical presentation,a multimodal diagnostic approach should be carried on by a tertiary specialized center to avoid missdiagnosis.Preoperative staging must consider the extent of liver resection to avoid post-surgical hepatic failure.During staging iter,magnetic resonance can obtain satisfactory cholangiographic images,while invasive techniques should be used if bile duct samples are needed.Consistently,to improve diagnostic potential,bile duct drainage is not necessary in jaundice,while it is indicated in refractory cholangitis or when liver hypertrophy is needed.Once resecability criteria are identified,the extent of liver resection is secondary to the longitudinal spread of CCC.While in the past type IV pCCC was not considered resectable,some authors reported good results after their treatment.Conversely,in selected unresectable cases,liver transplantation could be a valuable option.Adjuvant chemotherapy is the standard of care for resected patients,while neoadjuvant approach has growing evidences.If curative resection is not achieved,radiotherapy can be added to chemotherapy.This multistep curative iter must be carried on in specialized centers.Hence,the aim of this review is to highlight the main steps and pitfalls of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to pCCC with a peculiar attention to type IV pCCC. | Daniele Dondossola Michele Ghidini Francesco Grossi Giorgio Rossi Diego Foschi | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，25： | 9 |
| 5 | 【原创论文】不育夫妇中男方的代谢综合征与前列腺异常的情况显示文摘目前尚无年轻男性不育症患者代谢综合征与前列腺相关的症状和体征之间关系的系统研究。我们研究了171对不育夫妇中的男性(36.5±8.3岁),代谢综合征是根据国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗专题小组第三次报告确定。所有人接受了激素(包括总睾酮和胰岛素)、精液f包括白细胞介素8,精浆中白细胞介素8(SIL-8))、阴囊及经直肠超声评估。因为我们此前已有大样本队列研究了不育男性代谢综合征和阴囊检测指标之间的相关性,这里我们重点研究代谢综合征与经直肠前列腺B超资料的相关性。前列腺相关症状采用美国国立卫生研究院评估慢性前列腺炎症状指数(NIH-CPSI)和国际前列腺症状评分(iPSS)。22位受试者符合代谢综合征的诊断标准。经年龄调整后的有序多项Logistic回归模型分析显示:胰岛素水平增加是代谢综合征的一个组分(Wald=29.5,P〈0.0001)并与TT负相关(调整后的r=0.359,P〈O.0001)。未观察到代谢综合征和NIH.CPSI或IPSS评分之间有相关性。经年龄、睾酮、胰岛素校正后有序多项Logistic回归模型显示:代谢综合征组分数目的增加与正常精子形态负相关(Wald=5.59,P〈0.02)、与前列腺炎症的分子标志物血清sIL-8水平正相关(Wald=4.32,P〈0.05),与前列腺总体积和移行带体积(Wald=17.6和12.5,P〈0.0001)、动脉收缩期峰值流速(Wald=9.57,P=0.002)、质地不均匀性(HR=8711.05—3.33],P〈0.05)、钙化灶大小(Wald=3.11,P〈0.05)正相关,但不与精囊体积或功能指标正相关。总之,不育夫妇中的男性代谢综合征与前列腺增大、生化指标(sIL8)和前列腺炎症的超声指标呈正相关,而与前列腺相关症状无正相关,表明代谢综合征可能是良性前列腺增生症的早期亚临床表现的触发点。 | Francesco Lotti Giovanni Corona Linda Vignozzi Matteo Rossi Elisa Maseroli Sarah Cipriani Mauro Gacci Gianni Forti Mario Maggi | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Red wine and green tea reduce H pylori- or VacA-induced gastritis in a mouse model显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether red wine and green tea could exert anti-H pylori or anti-VacA activity in vivo in a mouse model of experimental infection.METHODS: Ethanol-free red wine and green tea concentrates were administered orally as a mixture of the two beverages to H pylori infected mice, or separately to VacA-treated mice. Gastric colonization and gastric in? ammation were quantifi ed by microbiological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical analyses. RESULTS: In H pylori -infected mice, the red wine and green tea mixture significantly prevented gastritis and limited the localization of bacteria and VacA to the surface of the gastric epithelium. Similarly, both beverages significantly prevented gastric epithelium damage in VacA-treated mice; green tea, but not red wine, also altered the VacA localization in the gastric epithelium. CONCLUSION: Red wine and green tea are able to prevent H pylori -induced gastric epithelium damage, possibly involving VacA inhibition. This observation supports the possible relevance of diet on the pathological outcome of H pylori infection. | Paolo Ruggiero Giacomo Rossi Francesco Tombola Laura Pancotto Laura Lauretti Giuseppe Del Giudice Mario Zoratti | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Impaired coagulation,liver dysfunction and COVID-19:Discovering an intriguing relationship显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is,at present,one of the most relevant global health problems.In the literature hepatic alterations have been described in COVID-19 patients,and they are mainly represented by worsening of underlying chronic liver disease leading to hepatic decompensation and liver failure with higher mortality.Several potential mechanisms used by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2)to cause liver damage have been hypothesized.COVID-19 primary liver injury is less common than secondary liver injury.Most of the available data demonstrate how liver damage in SARSCo V-2 infection is likely due to systemic inflammation,and it is less likely mediated by a cytopathic effect directed on liver cells.Moreover,liver alterations could be caused by hypoxic injury and drugs(antibiotics and non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs,remdesivir,tocilizumab,tofacitinib and dexamethasone).SARS-Co V-2 infection can induce multiple vascular district atherothrombosis by affecting simultaneously cerebral,coronary and peripheral vascular beds.Data in the literature highlight how the virus triggers an exaggerated immune response,which added to the cytopathic effect of the virus can induce endothelial damage and a prothrombotic dysregulation of hemostasis.This leads to a higher incidence of symptomatic and confirmed venous thrombosis and of pulmonary embolisms,especially in central,lobar or segmental pulmonary arteries,in COVID-19.There are currently fewer data for arterial thrombosis,while myocardial injury was identified in 7%-17%of patients hospitalized with SARS-Co V-2 infection and 22%-31%in the intensive care unit setting.Available data also revealed a higher occurrence of stroke and more serious forms of peripheral arterial disease in COVID-19 patients.Hemostasis dysregulation is observed during the COVID-19 course.Lower platelet count,mildly increased prothrombin time and increased Ddimer are typical laboratory features of patients with severe SARS-Co V-2 infection,described as“COVID-19 associated coagulopathy.”These alterations are correlated to poor outcomes.Moreover,patients with severe SARS-Co V-2 infection are characterized by high levels of von Willebrand factor with subsequent ADAMTS13 deficiency and impaired fibrinolysis.Platelet hyperreactivity,hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis during SARS-Co V-2 infection induce a pathological state named as“immuno-thromboinflammation.”Finally,liver dysfunction and coagulopathy are often observed at the same time in patients with COVID-19.The hypothesis that liver dysfunction could be mediated by microvascular thrombosis has been supported by postmortem findings and extensive vascular portal and sinusoidal thrombosis observation.Other evidence has shown a correlation between coagulation and liver damage in COVID-19,underlined by the transaminase association with coagulopathy,identified through laboratory markers such as prothrombin time,international normalized ratio,fibrinogen,D-dimer,fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products and platelet count.Other possible mechanisms like immunogenesis of COVID-19 damage or massive pericyte activation with consequent vessel wall fibrosis have been suggested. | Damiano D'Ardes Andrea Boccatonda Giulio Cocco Stefano Fabiani Ilaria Rossi Marco Bucci Maria Teresa Guagnano Cosima Schiavone Francesco Cipollone | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，11： | 5 |
| 8 | Real-time multiplex PCR assay to quantify hepatitis C virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells显示文摘 | Paolo Pugnale Patrizia Latorre Christine Rossi Katia Crovatto Valerio Pazienza Andrea De Gottardi Francesco Negro | 2005 | Journal of Virological Methods2005，，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: A meta-analysis of prospective studies显示文摘 | Lanfranco D’Elia Giovanni Rossi Renato Ippolito Francesco P. Cappuccio Pasquale Strazzullo | 2012 | Clinical Nutrition2012，，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Familial colorectal cancer screening: When and what to do?显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) is the third leading cause of death worldwide and represents a clinical challenge.Family members of patients affected by CRC have an increased risk of CRC development.In these individuals,screening is strongly recommended and should be started earlier than in the population with average risk,in order to detect neoplastic precursors,such as adenoma,advanced adenoma,and nonpolypoid adenomatous lesions of the colon.Fecal occult blood test(FOBT) is a non invasive,widespread screening method that can reduce CRC-related mortality.Sigmoidoscopy,alone or in addition to FOBT,represents another screening strategy that reduces CRC mortality.Colonoscopy is the best choice for screening highrisk populations,as it allows simultaneous detection and removal of preneoplastic lesions.The choice of test depends on local health policy and varies among countries. | Giovanna Del Vecchio Blanco Omero Alessandro Paoluzi Pierpaolo Sileri Piero Rossi Giuseppe Sica Francesco Pallone | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，26： | 3 |
| 11 | MELD score is better than Child–Pugh score in predicting 3-month survival of patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt显示文摘 | Francesco Salerno Manuela Merli Massimo Cazzaniga Valentina Valeriano Plinio Rossi Andrea Lovaria Daniele Meregaglia Antonio Nicolini Lorenzo Lubatti Oliviero Riggio | 2002 | Journal of Hepatology2002，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Colorectal cancer metastatic to the breast:A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Breast metastases from colorectal cancer(CRC)are very uncommon.There is no unanimous consensus regarding the best treatment for this rare condition,and management is,especially in elderly patients,limited to diagnosis and palliative care.Capecitabine,an oral fluoropyrimidine derivative,might be helpful in controlling the disease and may be a treatment option for patients unable to receive more aggressive chemotherapy.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of synchronous massive breast metastasis from CRC in an 85 year old patient who came to the hospital presenting a huge mass originating from the axillary extension of the right breast.A whole body computed tomography also showed a mass in the right colon.The patient underwent a simple right mastectomy along with right hemicolectomy.The resected breast showed massive metastasis from CRC with intense and homogeneous nuclear CDX2 staining,while the colon specimen revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma stage pT4a pN0 pM1(breast)(Tumor Node Metastasis 2017).Three months later she developed a subcutaneous mass at the site of the previous mastectomy.An ultrasound guided biopsy was carried out again and revealed a metastasis from CRC.The patient then started treatment with capecitabine plus bevacizumab,obtaining stable disease(RECIST criteria)and a clinical benefit after 3 mo of therapy.CONCLUSION In our experience,capecitabine and bevacizumab may be a useful treatment option for breast metastases from primary CRC in elderly patients. | Silvia Taccogna Elisa Gozzi Luigi Rossi Davide Caruso Davide Conte Patrizia Trenta Valentina Leoni Silverio Tomao Lucrezia Raimondi Francesco Angelini | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2020，12，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Analysis of suitable geometrical parameters for designing a tendon-driven under-actuated mechanical finger显示文摘这研究试图由进行这些参数的理论分析优化一根下面激活的机械手指的几何参数。手指被屈曲腱和延期腱激活。考虑参数是关于绞链的腱指南位置。由使用如此的优化,正确 kinematical 和手指的关门周期的动态行为能被获得。这研究的结果为避免 snapthrough 和单个联合 hyperflexion 是有用的,它是大多数经常在原型上在试验期间观察了的二个故障。图被建立与指定尺寸为一根手指的腱指南位置识别最佳价值。这研究的调查结果能为未来手指设计用作指南。 | Francesco PENTA Cesare ROSSI Sergio SAVINO | 2016 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2016，11，2： | 2 |
| 14 | A Clinical Outcome-Based Prospective Study on Venous Thromboembolism After Cancer Surgery: The @RISTOS Project显示文摘 | Giancarlo Agnelli Giorgio Bolis Lorenzo Capussotti Roberto Mario Scarpa Francesco Tonelli Erminio Bonizzoni Marco Moia Fabio Parazzini Romina Rossi Francesco Sonaglia Bettina Valarani Carlo Bianchini Gualberto Gussoni | 2006 | Annals of Surgery2006，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Intra-brain microinjection of human mesenchymal stem cells decreases allodynia in neuropathic mice显示文摘 | Dario Siniscalco Catia Giordano Umberto Galderisi Livio Luongo Nicola Alessio Giovanni Bernardo Vito Novellis Francesco Rossi Sabatino Maione | 2010 | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences2010，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Upstream Operations in the Oil Industry: Rigorous Modeling ofan Electrostatic Coalescer显示文摘This paper deals with a first-principle mathematical model that describes the electrostatic coalescer unitsdevoted to the separation of water from oil in water-in-oil emulsions, which are typical of the upstreamoperations in oil fields. The main phenomena governing the behavior of the electrostatic coalescer are denscribed, starting from fundamental laws. In addition, the gradual coalescence of the emulsion droplets isconsidered in the mathematical modeling in a dynamic fashion, as the phenomenon is identified as a keystep in the overall yield of the unit operation. The resulting differential system with boundary conditionsis then integrated via performing numerical libraries, and the simulation results confirm the available lit-erature and the industrial data. A sensitivity analysis is provided with respect to the main parameters. Themathematical model results in a flexible tool that is useful for the purposes of design, unit behavior predic-tion. performance rnoniroring, and ontimization. | Francesco Rossi Simone Colombo Sauro Pierucci Eliseo Ranzi Flavio Manenti | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，2： | 1 |
| 17 | SSJD14101300034250显示文摘 | Federica Domati Stefania Maffei Shaniko Kaleci Carmela Gregorio Monica Pedroni Luca Roncucci Piero Benatti Giulia Magnani Luigi Marcheselli Luca Reggiani Bonetti Francesco Mariani Antonio Maria Alberti Valerio Rossi Maurizio Ponz de Leon | 2014 | Internal and Emergency Medicine2014，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The sixth sense: hematopoietic stem cells detect danger through purinergic signaling显示文摘 | Lara Rossi Valentina Salvestrini Davide Ferrari Francesco Di Virgilio Roberto M. Lemoli | 2012 | Blood2012，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | miR‐29b negatively regulates human osteoclastic cell differentiation and function: Implications for the treatment of multiple myeloma‐related bone disease显示文摘 | Marco Rossi Maria Rita Pitari Nicola Amodio Maria Teresa Di Martino Francesco Conforti Emanuela Leone Cirino Botta Francesco Maria Paolino Teresa Del Giudice Eleonora Iuliano Michele Caraglia Manlio Ferrarini Antonio Giordano Pierosandro Tagliaferri Pierf | 2013 | J Cell Physiol2013，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Purinergic stimulation of human mesenchymal stem cells potentiates their chemotactic response to CXCL12 and increases the homing capacity and production of proinflammatory cytokines显示文摘 | Davide Ferrari Sara Gulinelli Valentina Salvestrini Giovanna Lucchetti Roberta Zini Rossella Manfredini Luisa Caione Wanda Piacibello Marilena Ciciarello Lara Rossi Marco Idzko Sergio Ferrari Francesco Di Virgilio Roberto M. Lemoli | 2011 | Experimental Hematology2011，，3： | 1 |
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