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| 1 | 大堡礁和大峡谷世界遗产区的适应性管理显示文摘关于人类和环境相互关系的传统观念正在迅速改变。那种认为人类与自然是相互隔离的,自然资源是取之不尽用之不竭的,而且认为世界是稳定的、可以预测的并且是平衡的旧观点已经过时了。在动态的社会-生态景观中强调学习和灵活性管理为基础的适应性方法的新的理念框架已经迅速初现端倪。我们以两个典型的世界遗产地区(大堡礁和大峡谷)为案例来研究如何在自然资源管理中通过改善科学和社会两个方面的结合来指导多尺度管理系统的变革从而应对和处理人类越来越占据主导的世界中出现的不确定性、风险和变化。 | Terence P.Hughes Lance H.Gunderson Carl Folke Andrew H.Baird David Bellwood Fikret Berkes Beatrice Crona Ariella Helfgott Heather Leslie Jon Norberg Magnus Nystrm Per Olsson Henrik sterblom Marten Scheffer Heidi Schuttenberg Robert S.Steneck Maria Teng Max Troell Brian Walker James Wilson Boris Worm 丁莉 | 2007 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2007,36,B11: | 4 |
| 2 | Outcomes and patients' perspectives of transition from paediatric to adult care in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To describe the disease and psychosocialoutcomes of an inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) transition cohort and their perspectives.METHODS: Patients with IBD, aged > 18 years, who had moved from paediatric to adult care within 10 years were identified through IBD databases at three tertiary hospitals. Participants were surveyed regarding demographic and disease specific data and their perspectives on the transition process. Survey response data were compared to contemporaneously recorded information in paediatric service case notes. Data were compared to a similar age cohort who had never received paediatric IBD care and therefore who had not undergone a transition process. RESULTS: There were 81 returned surveys from 46 transition and 35 non-transition patients. No statistically significant differences were found in disease burden, disease outcomes or adult roles and responsibilities between cohorts. Despite a high prevalence of mood disturbance(35%), there was a very low usage(5%) of psychological services in both cohorts. In the transition cohort, knowledge of their transition plan was reported by only 25/46 patients and the majority(54%) felt they were not strongly prepared. A high rate(78%) of discussion about work/study plans was recorded prior to transition, but a near complete absence of discussion regarding sex(8%), and other adult issues was recorded. Both cohorts agreed that their preferred method of future transition practices(of the options offered) was a shared clinic appointment with all key stakeholders. CONCLUSION: Transition did not appear to adversely affect disease or psychosocial outcomes. Current transition care processes could be optimised, with better psychosocial preparation and agreed transition plans. | Alice L Bennett David Moore Peter A Bampton Robert V Bryant Jane M Andrews | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,8: | 3 |
| 3 | CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133^sup +^ and CD133^sup -^ metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors显示文摘 | Shmelkov Sergey V Butler Jason M Hooper Andrea T Hormigo Adilia Kushner Jared Milde Till Clair Ryan St Baljevic Muhamed White Ian Jin David K Chadburn Amy Murphy Andrew J Valenzuela David M Gale Nicholas W Thurston Gavin Yancopoulos George | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008,,: | 2 |
| 4 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022,13,3: | 2 |
| 5 | Personalising pancreas cancer treatment:When tissue is the issue显示文摘The treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer has not moved much beyond single agent gemcitabine until recently when protocols such as FOLFIRINOX(fluorouracil,leucovorin,irinotecan and oxaliplatin)and nab-paclitaxelgemcitabine have demonstrated some improved outcomes.Advances in technology especially in massively parallel genome sequencing has progressed our understanding of the biology of pancreatic cancer especially the candidate signalling pathways that are involved in tumourogenesis and disease course.This has allowed identification of potentially actionable mutations that may be targeted by new biological agents.The heterogeneity of pancreatic cancer makes tumour tissue collection important with the aim of being able to personalise therapies for the individual as opposed to a one size fits all approach to treatment of the condition.This paper reviews the developments in this area of translational research and the ongoing clinical studies that will attempt to move this into the everyday oncology practice. | Katrin M Sjoquist Venessa T Chin Lorraine A Chantrill Chelsie O'Connor Chris Hemmings David K Chang Angela Chou Marina Pajic Amber L Johns Adnan M Nagrial Andrew V Biankin Desmond Yip | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,24: | 2 |
| 6 | Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a phase 3 comparison of dose intensification with 14-day versus 21-day cycles显示文摘 | David Cunningham Eliza A Hawkes Andrew Jack Wendi Qian Paul Smith Paul Mouncey Christopher Pocock Kirit M Ardeshna John A Radford Andrew McMillan John Davies Deborah Turner Anton Kruger Peter Johnson Joanna Gambell David Linch | 2013 | The Lancet2013,,9880: | 1 |
| 7 | Latent Dirichlet Allocation显示文摘 | David M Blei Andrew Y Ng Michael I Jordan | 2003 | Journal of Machine Learning Research2003,3,: | 1 |
| 8 | Structural studies on bioactive compounds:synthesis and biological properties of fluoro-,methoxyl-,and amino-substituted 3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones and a comparison of their antitumor activities with the activities of related 2-phenylbenzothiazoles显示文摘 | David A V Andrew D W Charles S M | 2006 | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2006,49,: | 1 |
| 9 | Latent Diri- chletallocation显示文摘 | David M Blei Andrew Y Ng Michael I jordan | 2009 | Journal of Machine Learning Research2009,,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Changes in lung composition and regional perfusion and tissue distribution in patients With ARDS 显示文摘 | Jonathan D Andrew T David M | 2011 | Respirology2011,15,8: | 1 |
| 11 | Development and Evaluation of the Automotive Seating Discom- fort Questionnaire (ASDQ) 显示文摘 | Dannion R Smith David M Andrews Peter T Wawrow | 2006 | International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics2006,36,2: | 1 |
| 12 | The proliferation and phenotypic expression of human osteoblasts on tantalum metal显示文摘 | David M Findlay Katie Welldon Gerald J Atkins Donald W Howie Andrew C.W Zannettino Dennis Bobyn | 2003 | Biomaterials2003,,12: | 1 |
| 13 | Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment:A report of the task force of the foot care interest group of the American Diabetes Association,with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists显示文摘 | Andrew J M David G Stephen F | 2008 | Diabetes Care2008,31,8: | 1 |
| 14 | Belief beyond the evidence: using the proposed effect of breakfast on obesity to show 2 practices that distort scientific evidence1234显示文摘 | Andrew W Brown Michelle M Bohan Brown David B Allison | 2013 | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition2013,,5: | 1 |
| 15 | BAI 3, CDX 2 and VIL 1: a panel of three antibodies to distinguish small cell from large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinomas显示文摘 | Muhammad F Bari Helen Brown Andrew G Nicholson Keith M Kerr John R Gosney William A Wallace Irshad Soomro Salli Muller Danielle Peat Jonathan D Moore Lesley A Ward Maxim B Freidin Eric Lim Manu Vatish David R J Snead | 2014 | Histopathology2014,,: | 1 |
| 16 | Engineering process and cost model for a conventional corn wet milling facility显示文摘 | Edna C R David B J Andrew J M | 2008 | Industrial cropsandproducts2008,27,: | 1 |
| 17 | Lymphocyte apoptosis-mechanisms and implieatioa in disease显示文摘 | Sarah E M David J H Andrew H W | 1994 | Immuno Rev1994,142,: | 1 |
| 18 | Major sex pheromone components of the Australian gum leaf skeletonizer Uraba lugens:( 10E, 12Z) -hexadecadien-1-yl acetate and ( 10E, 12Z)-hexadecadien-1-ol显示文摘 | Andrew R G David M S Simon F | 2008 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2008,34,: | 1 |
| 19 | Biochar: A Synthesis of Its Agronomic Impact beyond Carbon Sequestration显示文摘 | Spokas Kurt A Cantrell Keri B M Novak Jeffrey Archer David W Ippolito James A Collins Harold P Boateng Akwasi A Lima Isabel M Lamb Marshall C McAloon Andrew J Lentz Rodrick D Nichols Kristine A | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Quality2012,,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Resistance to hepatitis C virus: potential genetic and immunological determinants显示文摘 | Michael M Mina Fabio Luciani Barbara Cameron Rowena A Bull Michael R Beard David Booth Andrew R Lloyd | 2015 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2015,,4: | 1 |