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| 1 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 22 |
| 2 | Effects of ambient air pollution on allergic rhinitis among preschool children in Changsha, China显示文摘Prevalence of allergic rhinitis has rapidly increased among Chinese children,but the reasons are unclear.Recent findings have suggested that exposure to outdoor air pollutants may increase the risk of allergic rhinitis,but the results were inconsistent.This study further investigated the effect of outdoor air pollutants on allergic rhinitis among preschool children.A standardized questionnaire on health,home and environmental factors was conducted for 4988 children aged 1–8 in the city of Changsha,and the concentrations of PM10(particle diameter 10 m),sulfur dioxide(SO2)and nitrogen dioxide(NO2)during 2006–2011 were acquired from the official web of Changsha Environmental Protection Agency.Results showed that the prevalence of children’s doctor diagnosed rhinitis was 8.4%(95%confidence interval[CI]7.0%–10.0%).It was found that the prevalence of rhinitis was not associated with site-specific background concentrations of air pollutants,but significantly positively correlated with age-related accumulative personal exposure of PM10,SO2and NO2.We conclude that age-related accumulative personal exposure to ambient air pollution may play an important role in the development of rhinitis. | LU Chan DENG QiHong OU CuiYun LIU WeiWei SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 7 |
| 3 | Prevention of surgical site infection under different ventilation systems in operating room environment显示文摘Biological particles in the operating room(OR)air environment can cause surgical site infections(SSIs).Various ventilation systems have been employed in ORs to ensure an ultraclean environment.However,the effect of different ventilation systems on the control of bacteria-carrying particles(BCPs)released from the surgical staff during surgery is unclear.In this study,the performance of four different ventilation systems(vertical laminar airflow ventilation(VLAF),horizontal laminar airflow ventilation(HLAP),differential vertical airflow ventilation(DVAF),and temperature-controlled airflow ventilation(TAF))used in an OR was evaluated and compared based on the spatial BCP concentration.The airflow field in the OR was solved by the Renormalization Group(RNG)k-e turbulence model,and the BCP phase was calculated by Lagrangian particle tracking(LPT)and the discrete random walk(DRW)model.It was found that the TAF system was the most effective ventilation system among the four ventilation systems for ensuring air cleanliness in the operating area.This study also indicated that air cleanliness in the operating area depended not only on the airflow rate of the ventilation system but also on the airflow distribution,which was greatly affected by obstacles such as surgical lamps and surgical staff. | Zhijian Liu Haiyang Liu Hang Yin Rui Rong Guoqing Cao Qihong Deng | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Natural ventilation in solar chimney affected by thermal and geometric factors 显示文摘 | Chu Heng Deng Qihong | 2007 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology2007，14，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Natural ventilation in solar chimney affected by thermal and geometric factors 显示文摘 | CHU Heng DENG Qihong | 2007 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology2007，14，3： | 1 |
| 6 | KIAP, a Novel Member of the Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein Family显示文摘 | Jiing-Huey Lin Gary Deng Qihong Huang John Morser | 2000 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2000，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | KIAP, anovel member of the apotosis protein Family 显示文摘 | Jiing-Huey Lin Gary Deng Qihong Huang | 2000 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2000，279，： | 1 |
| 8 | Varia- tion in cooling load of a moving air-conditioned train compartment under the effects of ambient conditions and body thermal storage 显示文摘 | Liu Weiwei Deng Qihong Huang Wenjie | 2011 | Applied Thermal Engi- neering2011，，31： | 1 |
| 9 | Investigation on different ventilation patterns in an office room显示文摘 | XIE Dong WANG Hanqing DENG Qihong | 2007 | Journal of Central South University of Technology2007，14，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Characteris- tics of Natural Convection in Square Cavities Due to Dis- crete Source-sink Pairs 显示文摘 | Deng Qihong | 2008 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2008，51，25： | 1 |
| 11 | KIAP, a Novel Member of the Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein Family显示文摘 | Jiing-Huey Lin Gary Deng Qihong Huang John Morser | 2000 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2000，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Hypoglycemic mechanism of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharides on type 2 diabetic mice by altering gut microbiota and regulating the PI3K-akt signaling pathwaye显示文摘Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human health.We investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2DM established through a high-fat diet and streptozotocin.TGP(5.1×10^(3) Da)was composed of mannose,glucosamine,rhamnose,glucuronic acid,galactosamine,glucose,galactose,xylose,and fucose.It could significantly alleviate weight loss,reduce fasting blood glucose levels,reverse dyslipidemia,reduce liver damage from oxidative stress,and improve insulin sensitivity.RT-PCR and Western blotting indicated that TGP could activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to regulate disorders in glucolipid metabolism and improve insulin resistance.TGP increased the abundance of Allobaculum,Akkermansia,and Bifidobacterium,restored the microbiota abundance in the intestinal tracts of mice with T2DM,and promoted short-chain fatty acid production.This study provides new insights into the antidiabetic effects of TGP and highlights its potential as a natural hypoglycemic nutraceutical. | Qihong Jiang Lin Chen Rui Wang Yin Chen Shanggui Deng Guoxin Shen Shulai Liu Xingwei Xiang | 2024 | Food Science and Human Wellness2024，13，2： | 0 |
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