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| 1 | Perioperative chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer:MAGIC and beyond显示文摘Over the last 15 years, there have been major advances in the multimodal treatment of gastric cancer, in large part due to several phase Ⅲ studies showing the treatment benefits of neoadjuvant and adjuvantchemotherapy and chemoradiation protocols. The objective of this editorial is to review the current highlevel evidence supporting the use of chemotherapy, chemoradiation and anti-HER2 agents in both the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings, as well as to provide a clinical framework for use of this data based on our own institutional protocol for gastric cancer. Major studies reviewed include the SWOG/INT 0116, Medical Research Council Adjuvant Gastric Infusional Chemotherapy(MAGIC), CLASSIC, ACTS-GC, Adjuvant Chemoradiation Therapy in Stomach Cancer(ARTIST) and Trastuzumab for Gastric Cancer trials. Although these studies have demonstrated that multiple approaches in terms of the timing and therapy for gastric cancer are effective, no standard of care is widely accepted and questions regarding the optimal timing of chemotherapy, the benefit of radiotherapy, the minimum required extent of lymphadenectomy and optimal chemotherapy regimen still exist. Protocols from the upcoming ARTIST Ⅱ, CRITICS, TOPGEAR, Neo-AEGIS and MAGIC-B studies are outlined, and results from these studies will provide critical information regarding optimal timing and treatment regimen. Additionally, the future directions of gastric cancer research predicated on molecular profiling and tailored therapies based on targetable genetic alterations in individual patient's tumors are addressed. | Audrey H Choi Joseph Kim Joseph Chao | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，24： | 21 |
| 2 | 采用动态推-拉技术增强动脉瘤分流器的导流作用:一项实验和模型研究显示文摘目的 神经血管分流器是治疗颅内动脉瘤的一种有弹性的、纵横交错的网状支架。本研究采用动态推-拉技术调节动脉瘤瘤口分流器的网格密度,以便最大化其导流作用。通过自主研发的高保真虚拟支架计算机模型技术联合计算机流体动力学,探讨动态推-拉技术对特定动脉瘤病人血流动力学的影响。方法采用动态推-拉技术和不同长度的传送导线,将两个Pipeline分流器放置到两个相同侧壁的大脑前动脉动脉瘤模型中。然后数字模拟操作过程,并验证模拟的网格几何结构。通过调节放置在侧壁动脉瘤和基底动脉主干梭形动脉瘤(前期已放置分流器)的分流器,采用计算机流体动力学分析,评估血流动力学的具体变化。同时评估来源于临床病例样本的分流器网格的影像。 | Ma D Xiang J Choi H 周静 郭玉慧 | 2014 | 中国微侵袭神经外科杂志2014，19，6： | 12 |
| 3 | Role of interventional radiology in the management of acute gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘Acute gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB) can lead to significant morbidity and mortality without appropriate treatment. There are numerous causes of acute GIB including but not limited to infection, vascular anomalies, inflammatory diseases, trauma, and malignancy. The diagnostic and therapeutic approach of GIB depends on its location, severity, and etiology. The role of interventional radiology becomes vital in patients whose GIB remains resistant to medical and endoscopic treatment. Radiology offers diagnostic imaging studies and endovascular therapeutic interventions that can be performed promptly and effectively with successful outcomes. Computed tomography angiography and nuclear scintigraphy can localize the source of bleeding and provide essential information for the interventional radiologist to guide therapeutic management with endovascular angiography and transcatheter embolization. This review article provides insight into the essential role of Interventional Radiology in the management of acute GIB. | Raja S Ramaswamy Hyung Won Choi Hans C Mouser Kazim H Narsinh Kevin C McCammack Tharintorn Treesit Thomas B Kinney | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，4： | 8 |
| 4 | 原发灶切除在无症状的、同时性的、转移灶不可切除的结直肠癌患者中的作用:一项多中心随机对照试验显示文摘目的:我们在同时性的、转移灶不可切除的无症状Ⅳ期结直肠癌患者中,评估接受原发灶切除术(primary tumor resection,PTR)续贯化疗的患者相比接受单纯化疗的患者的生存优势。方法:这是一项开放的前瞻性随机对照试验(ClnicalTrials.gov注册号:NCT01978249)。从2013年5月至2016年4月,在12所三级医院中将48例诊断为转移灶不可切除的、原发灶无症状的结直肠癌患者按1:1比例进行随机化分组,其中PTR组26例、化疗组22例。主要终点是两年总生存率,次要终点为与原发灶、PTR相关的并发症发生率以及转变为可切除状态的转化率。 | 卓长华 陈功 PARK E J BAEK J H CHOI G S | 2020 | 结直肠肛门外科2020，26，5： | 8 |
| 5 | 4-1BB signaling activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism to enhance CD8^(+) T cell proliferation显示文摘4-1BB(CD137)is a strong enhancer of the proliferation of CD8^(+)T cells.Since these cells require increased production of energy and biomass to support their proliferation,we hypothesized that 4-1BB signaling activated glucose and fatty acid metabolism.We found that treatment with agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb promoted the proliferation of CD8^(+)T cells in vitro,increasing their size and granularity.Studies with a glycolysis inhibitor and a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor revealed that CD8^(+)T cell proliferation required both glucose and fatty acid metabolism.Anti-4-1BB treatment increased glucose transporter 1 expression and activated the liver kinase B1(LKB1)-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)-acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACC)signaling pathway,which may be responsible for activating the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids.We also examined whether blocking glucose or fatty acid metabolism affected cell cycle progression and the anti-apoptotic effect of 4-1BB signaling.The increase of anti-apoptotic factors and cyclins in response to anti-4-1BB treatment was completely prevented by treating CD8^(+)T cells with the fatty acid oxidation inhibitor,etomoxir,but not with the glycolysis inhibitor,2-deoxy-D-glucose.We conclude that anti-4-1BB treatment activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism thus supporting the increased demand for energy and biomass,and that fatty acid metabolism plays a crucial role in enhancing the cell cycle progression of anti-CD3-activated CD8^(+)T cells in vitro and the anti-apoptotic effects of 4-1BB signaling on these cells. | Beom K Choi Do Y Lee Don G Lee Young H Kim Seon-Hee Kim Ho S Oh Chungyong Han Byoung S Kwon | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，9： | 6 |
| 6 | Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Sung-Bum Kang Ji Won Park Seung-Yong Jeong Byung Ho Nam Hyo Seong Choi Duck-Woo Kim Seok-Byung Lim Taek-Gu Lee Dae Yong Kim Jae-Sung Kim Hee Jin Chang Hye-Seung Lee Sun Young Kim Kyung Hae Jung Yong Sang Hong Jee Hyun Kim Dae Kyung Sohn Dae-Hyun Kim Jae H | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，7： | 5 |
| 7 | Features of extrahepatic metastasis after radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Extrahepatic metastasis(EHM)of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is associated with poor outcomes.However,the clinical features and risk factors of EHM of HCC after radiofrequency ablation(RFA)remain unclear.AIM To elucidate the characteristics and risk factors of EHM after RFA for HCC.METHODS From January 2008 to December 2017,we retrospectively enrolled 661 patients who underwent RFA as first-line treatment for HCC at 2 tertiary hospitals.The inclusion criteria were age≥18 years,a diagnosis of HCC,and treatment-naivety.Abdominal computed tomography(CT)or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and alpha-fetoprotein measurements were routinely performed at 1 mo after RFA and followed-up at intervals of 3-6 mo.Univariate analyses were performed using the chi-squared test or Student’s t-test,and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed via logistic regression,as appropriate.RESULTS EHM was diagnosed in 44 patients(6.7%)during a median follow-up period of 1204 days.The 10-year cumulative rate of HCC recurrence and EHM was 92.7%and 33.7%,respectively.Initial recurrence was most often intrahepatic,and the rate of extrahepatic recurrence at initial recurrence was only 1.2%.The median time to the diagnosis of EHM was 2.68 years,and 68.2%of patients developed EHM within 2 years of the first recurrence,regardless of recurrence-free survival and 75.0%of patients developed EHM within 5 years after first recurrence.EHM was mostly diagnosed via abdominal CT/MRI in 33(75.0%)and 38 of 44 patients(86.4%)with EHM had either positive abdominal CT scan results or serum AFP level elevation.In multivariate analysis,recurrence-free survival<2 years,ablation zone/tumor size<2,and alpha-fetoprotein level>400 IU/mL were associated with a high EHM risk.CONCLUSION EHM occurs following multiple intrahepatic recurrences after RFA and combined contrast-enhanced abdominal CT and serum AFP were useful for surveillance.Patients especially with high-risk factors require close follow-up for EHM. | Jae H Yoon Young J Goo Chae-Jun Lim Sung K Choi Sung B Cho Sang S Shin Chung H Jun | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，32： | 3 |
| 8 | Tracking domestic ducks:A novel approach for documenting poultry market chains in the context of avian influenza transmission显示文摘Agro-ecological conditions associated with the spread and persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI) are not well understood, but the trade of live poultry is suspected to be a major pathway. Although market chains of live bird trade have been studied through indirect means including interviews and questionnaires, direct methods have not been used to identify movements of individual poultry. To bridge the knowledge gap on quantitative movement and transportation of poultry, we introduced a novel approach for applying telemetry to document domestic duck movements from source farms at Poyang Lake, China. We deployed recently developed transmitters that record Global Positioning System(GPS) locations and send them through the Groupe Spécial Mobile(GSM) cellular telephone system. For the first time, we were able to track individually marked ducks from 3 to 396 km from their origin to other farms, distribution facilities, or live bird markets. Our proof of concept test showed that the use of GPS-GSM transmitters may provide direct, quantitative information to document the movement of poultry and reveal their market chains. Our findings provide an initial indication of the complexity of source-market network connectivity and highlight the great potential for futuretelemetry studies in poultry network analyses. | Chang-Yong Choi John Y Takekawa XIONG Yue LIU Ying Martin Wikelski George Heine Diann J Prosser Scott H Newman John Edwards Fusheng Guo Xiangming Xiao | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，7： | 3 |
| 9 | The quality of reconstructed 3D images in mutidetector-row helical CT: experimental study involving scan parameters显示文摘 | Shin J H Lee H K Choi C G | 2002 | Korean J Radiol2002，3，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Multi-criteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory显示文摘 | Hong D H Choi C H | 2000 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2000，114，： | 2 |
| 11 | Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem cells derived from human fat显示文摘 | Dragoo J L Choi J Y Lieberman J R Huang J, Zuk P A, Zhang J, Hedrick M H, Benhaim P | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 12 | All-optical clock recovery from NRZ data with simple NRZ-to-PRZ converter based on self-modulation of semiconductor optical amplifier显示文摘 | Lee H J Kim H G Choi J Y | 1999 | Electronics Letters1999，35，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Compliant control of a two-link flexible manipulator featuring piezoelectric actuators显示文摘 | Kim H K Choi S B Thompson B S | 2001 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2001，，36： | 2 |
| 14 | IL-4: role in disease and regulation of production显示文摘 | Choi P Reiser H | 1998 | Clin Exp Immunol1998，113，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Preoperative hyperfractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy in resectable esophageal cancer显示文摘 | Kim J H Choi E K Kim S B | 2001 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2001，50，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Position control of a two-link flexible manipulator featuring piezoelectric actuators and sensors显示文摘 | Shin H C Choi S B | 2001 | Mechatronics2001，，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Monolithic microfabricated valves and pumps by multilayer soft lithography 显示文摘 | M A Unger H P Choi Todd Thorsen | 2000 | Science2000，288，： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of seismic performance of multistory building structures based on the equivalent responses 显示文摘 | LEE D G CHOI W H CHEONG M C | 2006 | Engineering Structures2006，28，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Initial cation stoichiometry and current-voltage behavior in Sc-doped calcium copper titanate 显示文摘 | CHUNG S Y LEE S I CHOI J H | 2006 | Appl Phys Lett2006，89，19： | 1 |
| 20 | Modulation of skin collagen metabolism in aged and photoaged human skin in vivo显示文摘 | Chung J H Seo J Y Choi H R | 2001 | J Invest Dermatol2001，117，5： | 1 |
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