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| 1 | In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver tumors and metastases显示文摘Primary liver cancer is the fifth most common malignancy in men and the eighth in women worldwide. The liver is also the second most common site for metastatic spread of cancer. To assist in the diagnosis of these liver lesions non-invasive advanced imaging techniques are desirable. Magnetic resonance (MR) is commonly used to identify anatomical lesions, but it is a very versatile technique and also can provide specific information on tumor pathophysiology and metabolism, in particular with the application of MR spectroscopy (MRS). This may include data on the type, grade and stage of tumors, and thus assist in further management of the disease. The purpose of this review is to summarize and discuss the available literature on proton, phosphorus and carbon-13-MRS as performed on primary liver tumors and metastases, with human applications as the main perspective. Upcoming MRSapproaches with potential applications to liver tumors are also included. Since knowledge of some technical background is indispensable to understand the results, a basic introduction of MRS and some technical issues of MRS as applied to tumors and metastases in the liver are described as well. In vivo MR spectroscopy of tumors in a metabolically active organ such as the liver has been demonstrated to provide important information on tumor metabolism, but it also is challenging as compared to applications on some other tissues, in particular in humans, mostly because of its abdominal location where movement may be a disturbing factor. | EGW ter Voert L Heijmen HWM van Laarhoven A Heerschap | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，47： | 7 |
| 2 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Verfication of workflow task structures: a petri-net-based approach 显示文摘 | AALST van der W M P HOFSTEDE ter A H M | 2000 | Information Systems2000，25，1： | 1 |
| 4 | 查看详情显示文摘 | László P Juan F G R Péter F Attila G Mihály D László A Bienvenida G Antonio M | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 5 | Simulation of HMA compaction by u-sing FEM 显示文摘 | Ter Huerne H L Van Maarseveen M F A M Molena- ar A A A | 2008 | International Journal of Pavement Engi- neering2008，9，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Bone marrow-derived cells andtumor growth: contribution of bonemarrow-derived cells to tumor micro-environments with special focus onmesenchymal stem cells显示文摘 | Roorda BD Ter Elst A Kamps WA | 2009 | Crit RevOncol Hematol2009，69，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Bone marrow-derived cells and tumor growth:contribution of bone marrow-derived cells to tumor micro-environments with special focus on mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘 | Roorda BD Ter Elst A Kamps WAde Bont ES | 2009 | Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology2009，69，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Evidence based selection of housekeeping genes显示文摘 | de Jonge H J Fehrmann R S de Bont E S Hofstra R M Gerbens F Kamps W A de Vries E G van der Zee A G te Meerman G J ter Elst A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dissociating anticipation from perception:Acute pain activates default mode network显示文摘 | Ter Minassian A Ricalens E Humbert S | 2013 | Hum Brain Mapp2013，34，9： | 1 |
| 10 | The Wnt/frizzled/GSK-3β pathway: a novel therapeutic target for cardiac hypertrophy显示文摘 | Blankesteijn W M de Schans V A M V ter Horst P | 2008 | Trends Pharmacol Sci2008，29，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Synergistic actions of nisin,sublethal ultrahigh pressure,and reduced temperature on bacteria and yeast显示文摘 | Ter Steeg P F Hellemons J C Kok A E | 1999 | Appl Environ Microbiol1999，65，： | 1 |
| 12 | Combined biochemical andelectron microscopic analyses reveal the architecture of the mammalian U2snRNP显示文摘 | KRAMER A GRTER P GRNING K | 1999 | The Journal of Cell Biology1999，145，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography:prospective analysis of 2899 procedures and review of literature显示文摘 | Willinsky R A Taylor S M Ter Brugge K | 2003 | Raology2003，227，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Increased expression of leukotriene C4 synthase and predominant formation of cysteinyl-leukotrienes in human abdominal aortic aneurysm显示文摘 | Di Gennaro A W(a)gs(a)ter D M(a)yr(a)np(a)(a) MI | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Renal handling of u-rate and sodium during acute physiological hyperinsulinaemia inhealthy subjects显示文摘 | Ter Maaten JC Voorburg A Heine RJ | 1997 | Clin Sci (Lond) ?1997，92，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Sex differences in stroke epidemiology:a systematic review显示文摘 | Appelros P Stegmayr B Teré nt A | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，： | 1 |
| 17 | Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling in acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘 | Kampen KR Ter Elst A de Bont ES | 2013 | Cell Mol Life Sci2013，70，： | 1 |
| 18 | YAWL:yet another workflow language 显示文摘 | ASLST W M P van der HOFSTEDE A H M ter | 2005 | Information Systems2005，30，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Complex regional pain syndrome type I (RSD): pathology of skeletal muscle and peripheral nerve显示文摘 | van der Laan L ter Laak H J Gabreels-Festen A | 1998 | Neurology1998，51，1： | 1 |
| 20 | YAWL:Yet Another Workflow Language显示文摘 | W M P van der Aalst A H M ter Hofstede | 2003 | Accepted for publication in Information Systems and also available as QUT Technical report FIT-TR-2003-04 Queensland University of Technology Brisbane2003，2003，： | 1 |
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