|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Agricultural development and human diets in Gouwan site,Xichuan,Henan显示文摘This paper undertook the C and N stable isotopic analysis of human bones unearthed at the Gouwan site in Xichuan,Henan,to reveal the human diets and to explore the lifestyle of humans and the development of rice and millet agriculture.The contribution of rice to human diets was almost equal to that of millet in this site though millet agriculture is the traditional economic model for the middle Yellow River Valley.On the other hand,the comparison of C and N stable isotopes in different cultural periods clearly indicates changes in millet and rice agriculture.Humans mainly depended on agriculture and gathering in the Yangshao Culture I. Millet agriculture,livestock rearing,and fishing were enhanced in the Yangshao Culture II.Millet agriculture and animal husbandry developed steadily in the Yangshao Culture III.After that the mixed rice and millet agriculture developed further.In addition,rice agriculture spread to the north in the climate suitable for cultural exchanges between north and south in the Yangshao Culture phases.In the Qujialing Culture period,under a colder climate,the rice farming was not dominant,though the Qujialing Culture played a key role in the site. | FU QiaoMei JIN SongAn HU YaoWu MA Zhao PAN JianCai WANG ChangSui | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，7： | 13 |
| 2 | Transition of human diets and agricultural economy in Shenmingpu Site, Henan, from the Warring States to Han Dynasties显示文摘Historical records and archaeological remains indicate that the Chinese agricultural economy changed significantly from the Warring States (475-221 BC) to Han Dynasties (206 BC-220 AD), i.e., from rice-millet based agriculture to rice-millet-wheat based agriculture. However, the variation of human diets and the inner relationship between human diets and the agricultural transition during this period remain poorly understood. In this paper, the C and N stable isotopes from human and animal bones at the Shenmingpu site (SMPS), Xichuan County, Henan Province were analyzed. If some outliers (M34, M36, M102) were excluded, the mean 13C value (( 16.7±0.8)‰, n=15) of humans in Han Dynasties was dramatically lower than that in the Warring States (( 12.7±0.8)‰, n=14), indicating that the cultivation of rice and wheat, especially wheat, had been more widely popularized in Han Dynasties. Meanwhile, the range of 15N values of humans (6.6‰-9.3‰) in Han Dynasties was narrower than that of the Warring States (6.2‰-10.4‰), suggesting that the animal protein resources in human foods during Han Dynasties were more concentrated. The transition of human diets and the close relationship with the change of agricultural economy in SMPS were due to more stable society, the carryout of new agricultural policies, and the emergence of new agricultural tools in Han Dynasties. | HOU LiangLiang WANG Ning Lu Peng HU YaoWu SONG GuoDing WANG ChangSui | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，6： | 10 |
| 3 | Tianshanbeilu and the Isotopic Millet Road: reviewing the late Neolithic/Bronze Age radiation of human millet consumption from north China to Europe显示文摘The westward expansion of human millet consumption from north China has important implications for understanding early interactions between the East and West.However,few studies have focused on the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,the vast geographical area directly linking the ancient cultures of the Eurasian Steppe and the Gansu Corridor of China.In this study,we present the largest isotopic investigation of Bronze Age China(n=110)on material from the key site of Tianshanbeilu,in eastern Xinjiang.The large range ofδ13C values(–17.6 to–7.2;–15.5±1.2)provides direct evidence of unique dietary diversity and consumption of significant C4 resources(millets).The highδ15N results(10.3 to 16.7;14.7±0.8)likely reflect sheep/goat and wild game consumption and the arid climate of the Taklamakan Desert.Radiocarbon dates from four individuals indicate Tianshanbeilu was in use between 1940 and1215 cal bc.The Tianshanbeilu results are then analysed with respect to 52 Bronze Age sites from across Eurasia,to investigate the spread and chronology of significant human millet consumption and human migration.This isotopic survey finds novel evidence that the second millennium bc was a dynamic period,with significant dietary interconnectivity occurring between north China,Central Asia and Siberia.Further,we argue that this‘Isotopic Millet Road’extended all the way to the Mediterranean and Central Europe,and conclude that these C4 dietary signatures of millet consumption reflect early links(migration and/or resource transfer)between the Bronze Age inhabitants of modern-day China and Europe. | Tingting Wang Dong Wei Xien Chang Zhiyong Yu Xinyu Zhang Changsui Wang Yaowu Hu Benjamin T.Fuller | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence of human and pig diets at the Qinglongquan site,China显示文摘Previous studies on the Rice-Millet(foxtail millet and common millet) Blended Zone in Chinese Neolithic have not clearly addressed such questions as the importance of primitive rice-millet mixed agriculture to human lifestyle and livestock managements within this region,the relationship among the development of the agriculture,paleoenvironment,and cultural interactions,and so on.Here stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of human and pig bones from the Qinglongquan site was conducted,covering two cultural phases,namely the Qujialing Culture(3000 BC to 2600 BC) and the Shijiahe Culture(2600 BC to 2200 BC) .Based on this analysis,we further discussed the diets of ancient humans and pigs in the site,investigated the importance of rice-millet mixed agriculture to human and pig diets,and explored the relationship among the primitive rice agriculture and millet agriculture,cultural interactions,and paleoenvironment.The δ13C values of human bone collagen(-16.7‰ to-12.4‰,averaging-14.6‰±1.3‰,n=24) revealed that both C3 and C4 foods were consumed,probably from the contribution of rice(C3 plant) and millets(C4 plants) due to the coexistence of these crops at this site.In addition,the human mean δ13C value suggested that millet agriculture was only minor in human diets.The human δ15N values(6.6‰to 10.8‰,averaging 9.0‰±1.2‰,n=24) showed that animal resources played a significant role in human diets,and varied greatly.The mean δ13C value of the pigs(-14.3‰±2.5‰,n=13) was quite similar to that of the humans,but the mean δ15N value of the pigs was slightly less(1.3‰) .The similar δ13C and δ15N values between humans and pigs suggested that the pigs consumed a lot of humans'food remains.No correlations of the δ13C and δ15N values between humans and pigs showed that both human and pig diets were based mainly on plant foods,which might be related to highly developed rice-millet mixed agriculture at that time. In comparison with the human and pig diets between the two periods,millet agriculture contributed more than 10%in the Shijiahe Culture,if a simple mixing model was used.This apparent dietary shift matched the climatic variation and agricultural development through the time.In warm and humid climate with the expansion of the Qujialing Culture northwards,rice was widely cultivated.However,when the climate was cold and arid,northern culture was expanding southwards.Thus,millet agriculture became more important. | GUO Yi HU YaoWu ZHU JunYing ZHOU Mi WANG ChangSui Michael P. RICHARDS | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Palaeodietary study of Sanxingcun Site,Jintan,Jiangsu显示文摘C and N stable isotope ratios of 19 human bones in Sanxingcun Site, Jintan, Jiangsu Province, were measured to explore the lifestyle and social economic structure. Although the bone collagen degraded to different extents, the atomic ratio of C/N was located in the range of 2.9-3.6, indicating that they were preserved very well. Average δ13C value (20.05±0.21‰), average δ 15N value (9.69 ±0.33‰) and poor positive correlation between each other suggested that rice agriculture was dominant with hunt-ing-fishing supplemented in human lifestyle. Poor negative correlation between δ 15N values and C3 percentages of foods implied relative independence of rice agriculture and hunting-fishing. Compared to Hemudu Site and Qingpu Site, rice agriculture was developed further, but hunting-fishing decreased. The mode for people in Sanxingcun Site to get the meat was still in the initial exploitation. | HU YaoWu WANG GenFu CUI YaPing DONG Yu GUAN Li WANG ChangSui | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Changes in wheat starch grains using different cooking methods: Insights into ancient food processing techniques显示文摘We investigate the morphological changes in starch grains from wheat(Triticum aestivum) using different cooking methods(boiling, steaming, frying, and baking). We compare the cooked starch grains with starch grains from ancient wheat flour cakes(Astana Cemetery, Turpan Basin, Xinjiang, China) to determine the cooking techniques used by people in Xinjiang 1200 years ago. Heat and water content affect starch grains when different cooking methods are used. Boiling and steaming results in the collapse of wheat starch grains accompanied by extreme swelling, curved granules, pasting, almost full gelatinization, a distinct extinction cross and vague granule outlines. Frying and baking cause less swelling, fewer curved granules, less pasting and only partial gelatinization of wheat starch grains, but the extinction lines are still distinct and the outlines of granules relatively clear. The pale brown substances on the starch grains make starch from baked-wheat products distinct from those cooked using other methods. | DAI Ji YANG YiMin WANG Bo WANG ChangSui JIANG HongEn | 2013 | 科学通报2013，58，S1： | 2 |
| 7 | Microstructural analysis of the color-generating mechanism in Ru ware, modern copies and its differentiation with Jun ware显示文摘 | Yimin Yang Min Feng Xue Ling Zhenwei Mao Changsui Wang Xinmin Sun Musen Guo | 2004 | Journal of Archaeological Science2004，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Microstructural analysis of the colorgenerating mecha-nism in Ru ware, modem copies and its differentiation with Jun ware显示文摘 | Yimin Yang Min Feng Xue Ling Zhenwei Mao Changsui Wang | 2005 | Joumal of Archaeological Science2005，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site, Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (~2000–1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis显示文摘 | Liangliang Hou Yaowu Hu Xinping Zhao Suting Li Dong Wei Yanfeng Hou Baohua Hu Peng Lv Tao Li Guoding Song Changsui Wang | 2013 | Journal of Archaeological Science2013，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Discovery of Beeswax as Binding Agent on a 6th-century BC Chinese Turquoise-inlaid Bronze Sword 显示文摘 | Wugan Luo Too Li Changsui Wang | 2012 | Journal of Archaeologi- cal Science2012，，39： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of mineral matter on the formation of NO X precursors during biomass pyrolysis显示文摘 | Qiangqiang Ren Changsui Zhao Xin Wu Cai Liang Xiaoping Chen Jiezhong Shen Guoyong Tang Zheng Wang | 2008 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2008，，： | 1 |
| 12 | GROWTH OF DIAMOND-LIKE FILMS BY DC PLASMA CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION显示文摘Diamond-like films have been deposited by dc plasma chemical vapor deposition(CVD).During deposition,the characteristics of the plasma have been measured by means of the Langmuir single probe.The structure of the deposits has been studied by X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. | ZHAN Rujuan GAO Kelin ZOU Zuping WANG Yanxia LIU Jiezhou XIANG Zhilin LIU Hongtu WU Zhiqiang YE Jian ZHOU Guien WANG Changsui | 1990 | Chinese Physics Letters1990，7，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Morphological trend analysis of rice phytolith during the early Neolithic in the Lower Yangtze显示文摘 | Yan Wu Leping Jiang Yunfei Zheng Changsui Wang Zhijun Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Archaeological Science2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Discovery of Beeswax as Binding agent ona 6th-century Turquoise-Inlaid Bronze Sword显示文摘 | Luo Wugan Li Tao Wang Changsui Huang Fengchun | 2012 | Journal of Archaeological Science2012，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | Research progress of microRNA in prevention and treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head显示文摘20世纪80年代,Feinbaum等人在蠕虫的生长发育过程中首次发现了miRNA,并将其命名为Lin-4。随着微生物学的发展和基因测序技术的不断完善,miRNA逐渐成为临床医学研究的热点。其中一组miRNA已被证实在骨肿瘤、骨关节炎、类风湿关节炎等骨科疾病的基因调控中发挥着基础性作用。研究miRNA在股骨头坏死(ONFH)中的作用可以提高对该病发病机制的认识。ONFH是一种骨科疾病,是导致股骨头血供紊乱的主要原因,主要症状是骨骼、肌肉功能障碍。近期的研究表明,miRNA在调节ONFH微循环、血管损伤修复、其他疾病引起的局部微循环功能障碍、骨细胞凋亡等方面发挥了重要作用。本文分析和总结了近期的miRNA和ONFH相关研究成果,并展望了其在疾病防治方面的前景。 | Changsui Yu Liguo Zhu Xiaofeng Zhang ZhongbaoYu Fengyuan Zhan Shuren Wang Xilin Xu Zhengchun Wang Jun Zhao Xinsheng Xie | 2018 | TMR Clinical Research2018，1，2： | 0 |
| 16 | Outstanding Achievements in Archaeometric Studies at CAS显示文摘Introduction Integration of disciplines is a predictable path of scientific development . Among the interdisciplinary operations, archaeometry is unique. | WANG Changsui HU Yaowu | 2010 | Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences2010，24，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Extraction of soluble collagen and its feasibility in the palaeodietary research显示文摘In current palaeodietary research, gelatinization is the main method to extract insoluble collagen(ISC) from ancient bones. However, the degradation products of ISC, i.e., soluble collagen(SC), is often neglected and abandoned. In this work, we try to separate the extracts of ancient bones using gel chromatography and compare the contents of carbon and nitrogen, atomic C/N ratio, and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic values of the extracts from three peaks to determine which peak can be attributed to SC. At last, the potential application of SC in palaeodietary research is discussed based on the comparison of stable isotopic values between ISC and SC. Among the three peaks, the second with the retention time between 17.5 min and 27.5 min had the most broad peak shape, indicating that the molecular weights of proteins collected were most variable. Besides, the contents of carbon and nitrogen and atomic C/N ratio of extracts in this peak were closest to the corresponding ISC. Based on the above, we conclude that the extract in second peak is SC. More important, the δ 13C and δ 15N values of ISC and SC are very similar. For ISC and SC with atomic C/N ratios within the normal range(2.9–3.6), the mean difference of δ 13C value was only(0.3±0.2)‰(n=2) while δ 15N value was(0.6±0.1)‰(n=2). Although the atomic C/N ratios of some SC are slightly beyond the normal range, the mean differences of δ 13C and δ 15N values were still only(0.4±0.1)‰ and(0.3±0)‰(n=2) respectively. These isotopic differences are quite below the isotope fractionation in one trophic level(δ 13C values of 1‰–1.5‰ and δ 15N values of 3‰–5‰), suggesting that SC had great application potentials in palaeodietary research. | WANG Ning HU YaoWu HOU LiangLiang YANG RuiPing SONG GuoDing WANG ChangSui | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Study on the glasswares discovered in the underground palace of the Da Bao En Temple in the North Song Dynasty(AD960 AD1127) in Nanjing,China显示文摘Built by the royal family in the Ming Dynasty,the Da Bao En Temple is known as the greatest temple in ancient Nanjing,whose predecessor is the Chang Gan Temple built in the Six Dynasties.Archaeological excavations of the Da Bao En Temple and the underground palace of Chang Gan Temple built in the North Song Dynasty(AD960 AD1127) have been appraised as one of the 10 greatest archaeological discoveries in 2010 in China.Many artefacts discovered in the underground palace have shown their important historical meanings and scientific values,such as the Qibao King Asoka Tower,golden and silver coffins,Buddhist relics,the silk textiles,glasses,and spices etc.In this paper,stereomicroscope,SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-AES are used to investigate chemical composition,microstructure and current preservation status for the unearthed glasswares.The results indicate that the glass bottle coded as TH1 and the glass calyx coded as TN5 are made of lead-silicate glass,while the chemical composition of the glass bottle coded as TN9 is quite distinct from that of native glasswares.All three articles have been weathered in some degrees.Given the shape,it is deduced that TH1 is a typical glassware used in burying Buddhist relics at that time,TN5 a domestic glassware with typical Sassanian style,and TN9 an imported Islamic glass,providing important information about culture exchanges between China and the foreign countries in the North Song Dynasty. | YU Ning SONG Yan YANG YiMin MA QingLin WANG ChangSui | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，7： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员