| 1 | CT radiomics can help screen the coronavirus disease2019(COVID-19): a preliminary study显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) is raging across the world.The radiomics,which explores huge amounts of features from medical image for disease diagnosis,may help the screen of the COVID-19.In this study,we aim to develop a radiomic signature to screen COVID-19 from CT images.We retrospectively collect 75 pneumonia patients from Beijing Youan Hospital,including 46 patients with COVID-19 and 29 other types of pneumonias.These patients are divided into training set(n = 50) and test set(n = 25) at random.We segment the lung lesions from the CT images,and extract 77 radiomic features from the lesions.Then unsupervised consensus clustering and multiple cross-validation are utilized to select the key features that are associated with the COVID-19.In the experiments,while twenty-three radiomic features are found to be highly associated with COVID-19,four key features are screened and used as the inputs of support vector machine to build the radiomic signature.We use area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC) and calibration curve to assess the performance of our model.It yields AUCs of 0.862 and 0.826 in the training set and the test set respectively.We also perform the stratified analysis and find that its predictive ability is not affected by gender,age,chronic disease and degree of severity.In conclusion,we investigate the value of radiomics in screening COVID-19,and the experimental results suggest the radiomic signature could be a potential tool for diagnosis of COVID-19. | Mengjie FANG Bingxi HE Li LI Di DONG Xin YANG Cong LI Lingwei MENG Lianzhen ZHONG Hailin LI Hongjun LI Jie TIAN | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，7： | 2 |
| 3 | An overview on transparent ceramics with pyrochlore and fluorite structures显示文摘Transparent ceramics have potential applications in various areas,including aerospace,relativistic optics industries,medical cares and defense.Specifically,they can be used as laser gain media,armor windows,IR domes,solid-state phosphors,scintillators and electro-optical components.From crystal structure point of view,transparent ceramic materials should have high crystallographic symmetries(cubic,tetragonal and hexagonal),which have minimal birefringent effect.Currently,transparent ceramics are dominantly based on oxide materials,although there are also nonoxides,such as fluorides and nitrides(oxynitrides).Transparent ceramics with pyrochlore and fluorite structures have attracted much attention in recent years,whereas fluorides are not well described in the open literature.Therefore,this paper is aimed to deliver an overview on the progress of the two categories of transparent ceramics,from material processing and characterization point of view. | Yu He Kaige Liu Bingxi Xiang Chaolan Zhou Ling Zhang Gang Liu Xiaoyang Guo Jianpang Zhai Tao Li Ling Bing Kong | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Dielectrics2020，10，3： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员