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| 1 | ESVS指南:颈动脉狭窄有创性治疗的适应证和技术显示文摘欧洲血管外科学会召集颈动脉疾病领域的专家制定了关于颈动脉疾病有创性治疗的最新指南。根据证据级别对推荐意见进行分级。对于狭窄程度〉50%的有症状患者,如果围手术期卒中/死亡发生率〈6%,则推荐行颈动脉内膜切除术(carotid endarterectomy,CEA)(A级推荐),最好在患者最近发作的2周内进行(A级推荐)。对于狭窄程度为70%~99%并且年龄在75岁以下的男性无症状患者,如果围手术期卒中/死亡发生率〈3%,也推荐行CEA(A级推荐)。女性无症状患者从CEA中获得的益处明显不如男性患者(A级推荐)。因此,只有年龄较小的合适的女性患者才考虑行CEA(A级推荐)。颈动脉补片血管成形术优于直接缝合(A级推荐)。在CEA术前、术中和术后均应给予阿司匹林(75~325medd)和他汀类药物治疗(A级推荐)。颈动脉支架置入术(carotid artery stenting,CAS)仅适用于CEA高危患者,并且应在围手术期卒中,死亡发生率较低的大型中心或是在随机对照试验中进行(C级推荐)。在CAS治疗的同时,应使用阿司匹林+氯吡格雷双重抗血小板治疗(A级推荐)。使用颈动脉保护装置可能有益(C级推荐)。 | C.D. Liapis P.R.F. Bell D. Mikhailidis J. Sixenius A. Nicolaides J. Femandes e Fermndes G. Biasi L. Norgren 无 尧瑶(译) 兰青(译) | 2009 | 国际脑血管病杂志2009，17，5： | 34 |
| 2 | Responses of Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity to Agricultural Deintensification显示文摘Using a scheme of agricultural fields with progressively less intensive management (deintensification), different manage- ment practices in six agroecosystems located near Goldsboro, NC, USA were tested in a large-scale experiment, including two cash-grain cropping systems employing either tillage (CT) or no-tillage (NT), an organic farming system (OR), an integrated cropping system with animals (IN), a successional field (SU), and a plantation woodlot (WO). Microbial phos- pholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles and substrate utilization patterns (BIOLOG ECO plates) were measured to examine the effects of deintensification on the structure and diversity of soil microbial communities. Principle component analyses of PLFA and BIOLOG data showed that the microbial community structure diverged among the soils of the six systems. Lower microbial diversity was found in lowly managed ecosystem than that in intensive and moderately managed agro- ecosystems, and both fungal contribution to the total identified PLFAs and the ratio of microbial biomass C/N increased along with agricultural deintensification. Significantly higher ratios of C/N (P < 0.05) were found in the WO and SU systems, and for fungal/bacterial PLFAs in the WO system (P < 0.05). There were also significant decreases (P < 0.05) along with agricultural deintensification for contributions of total bacterial and gram positive (G+) bacterial PLFAs. Agricultural deintensification could facilitate the development of microbial communities that favor soil fungi over bacteria. | ZHANG Wei- Jian RUI Wen-Yi C. TU H. G. DIAB F. J. LOUWS J. P. MUELLER N. CREAMER M. BELL M.G. WAGGER S. HU | 2005 | Pedosphere2005，15，4： | 29 |
| 3 | The Real and the Virtual: Learning with Computer Supported Microchemistry显示文摘 | J. D. Bradley B. C. T. Bell J. C. Slotwinski | 2002 | 化学教育2002，23，12： | 4 |
| 4 | Water movements in the brain: role of aquaporins显示文摘 | Matthew J. Tait Samira Saadoun B. Anthony Bell Marios C. Papadopoulos | 2007 | Trends in Neurosciences2007，，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Hepatitis B Virus Screening Before Chemotherapy for Lymphoma: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis显示文摘 | Urszula Zurawska Lisa K. Hicks Gloria Woo Chaim M. Bell Murray Krahn Kelvin K. Chan Jordan J. Feld | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2012，，26： | 3 |
| 6 | RhoA/ROCK activation in major pelvic ganglion mediates caspase-3 dependent nitrergic neuronal apoptosis following cavernous nerve injury显示文摘Severe erectile dysfunction(ED)remains a significant side effect among men following surgical intervention for treatment of clinically localized prostate cancer,despite development of nerve-sparing techniques(Weyne et al.,2015a;Sopko and Burnett,2016).The type of axonal injury due to prostatectomy is a classic peripheral neuropathy with | Michael Bell Nikolai A. Sopko Hotaka Matsui Johanna L. Hannan Trinity J. Bivalacqua | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Efficacy of Transoral Fundoplication vs Omeprazole for Treatment of Regurgitation in a Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | John G. Hunter Peter J. Kahrilas Reginald C.W. Bell Erik B. Wilson Karim S. Trad James P. Dolan Kyle A. Perry Brant K. Oelschlager Nathaniel J. Soper Brad E. Snyder Miguel A. Burch William Scott Melvin Kevin Reavis Daniel G. Turgeon Eric S. Hungness Brian | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Silymarin Ascending Multiple Oral Dosing Phase I Study in Noncirrhotic Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C显示文摘 | Roy L. Hawke Sarah J. Schrieber Tedi A. Soule Zhiming Wen Philip C. Smith Rajender K. Reddy Abdus S. Wahed Steven H. Belle Nezam H. Afdhal Victor J. Navarro Josh Berman Qi-Ying Liu Edward Doo Michael W. Fried | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Pharmacology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 9 | The vitellogenin of the honey bee, Apis mellifera : structural analysis of the cDNA and expression studies显示文摘 | M.D. Piulachs K.R. Guidugli A.R. Barchuk J. Cruz Z.L.P. Sim?es X. Bellés | 2003 | Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2003，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | 生长激素不足青少年芳香化酶抑制剂治疗后的精液分析:与正常对照的比较性研究 | Mauras N. Bell J. Snow B.G. Winslow K.L. 李跃萍 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(妇产科学分册)2005，0，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Subepithelial collagen deposition, profibrogenic cytokine gene expression, and changes after prolonged fluticasone propionate treatment in adult eosinophilic esophagitis: A prospective study显示文摘 | Alfredo J. Lucendo ángel Arias Livia C. De Rezende Jose Luis Yagüe-Compadre Teresa Mota-Huertas Sonia González-Castillo Rubén A. Cuesta José M. Tenias Teresa Bellón | 2011 | The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2011，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Genome-wide association and meta-analysis in populations from Starr County, Texas, and Mexico City identify type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci and enrichment for expression quantitative trait loci in top signals显示文摘 | J. E. Below E. R. Gamazon J. V. Morrison A. Konkashbaev A. Pluzhnikov P. M. McKeigue E. J. Parra S. C. Elbein D. M. Hallman D. L. Nicolae G. I. Bell M. Cruz N. J. Cox C. L. Hanis | 2011 | Diabetologia2011，，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Long-term outcomes after fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with severe coronary stenosis显示文摘Objective To explore the safety and efficacy of FFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in vessels with severe diameter stenosis. Methods & Results Of 1090 patients undergoing fractional flow reserve (FFR) assessment from 2002 to 2009,we identified 167 patients in whom FFR was measured in at least one 70%–89% stenotic lesion. These patients were subdivided into an FFR-defer group (n = 49) if PCI was deferred (FFR > 0.80),and an FFR-perform group (n = 118) if PCI was performed (FFR ≤ 0.80). Comparatively,an additional 1176 patients undergoing PCI in at least one lesion with 70%–89% stenosis but without measurement of FFR served as a control (angiography- guided) group. Clinical outcomes were compared during a median follow-up of 49.0 months. The 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimated revascularization rates were 16% in the FFR-defer group and 33% in the FFR-perform group (P = 0.046). The incidence of major adverse cardiac events were comparable in these two groups (HR = 0.82,95% CI: 0.37–1.82,P = 0.63). The number of stents placed was significantly lower in the FFR-guided group (0.9 ± 0.8 vs. 1.4 ± 0.8,P < 0.001). Conclusions Functional revascularization for lesions with visually severe stenosis is clinically safe and associated with fewer stents use. This study suggests that extending the use of FFR to more severe coronary lesions may be reasonable. | Ying-Hua ZHANG Jing LI Andreas J. Flammer Yoshiki Matsuo Moo-Sik Lee Ryan J. Lennon Malcolm R. Bell David R. Holmes John F. Bresnahan Charanjit S. Rihal Lilach O. Lerman Amir Lerman | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，4： | 2 |
| 14 | A Prospective Multicenter Registry of Patients with Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Receiving Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication显示文摘 | Reginald C.W. Bell Peter G. Mavrelis William E. Barnes David Dargis Bart J. Carter Kevin M. Hoddinott Robert W. Sewell Karim S. Trad Brian DaCosta Gill Glenn M. Ihde | 2012 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2012，，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Bypass versus Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg (BASIL) trial: A survival prediction model to facilitate clinical decision making显示文摘 | Andrew W. Bradbury Donald J. Adam Jocelyn Bell John F. Forbes F. Gerry R. Fowkes Ian Gillespie Charles Vaughan Ruckley Gillian M. Raab | 2010 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2010，，： | 2 |
| 16 | 沉积盆地中异常流体高压与孔隙度和应力场的关系显示文摘研究发现超压与孔隙度之间的关系以及超压与应力场之间的关系是随地质背景和超压形成的机制不同而极为不同。在孔隙压力的预测技术中,以及在建立孔隙压力与最小水平应力的关系式中,必须考虑这些因素。以两个加拿大超压盆地为实例,对此作了说明。 | N. A. Yassir J. S. Bell 魏小薇 王丽英 | 1999 | 天然气勘探与开发1999，0，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Human pancreatic Beta-cell glucokinase: cDNA sequence and localization of the polymorphic gene to chromosome 7, band p 13显示文摘 | S. Nishi M. Stoffel K. Xiang T. B. Shows G. I. Bell J. Takeda | 1992 | Diabetologia1992，，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Three ways to successfully innovate your business model显示文摘 | Edward Giesen Saul J. Berman Ragna Bell Amy Blitz | 2007 | Strategy & Leadership2007，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Peginterferon and Ribavirin Treatment in African American and Caucasian American Patients With Hepatitis C Genotype 1显示文摘 | Hari S. Conjeevaram Michael W. Fried Lennox J. Jeffers Norah A. Terrault Thelma E. Wiley–Lucas Nezam Afdhal Robert S. Brown Steven H. Belle Jay H. Hoofnagle David E. Kleiner Charles D. Howell | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Water movements in the brain: role of aquaporins显示文摘 | Matthew J. Tait Samira Saadoun B. Anthony Bell Marios C. Papadopoulos | 2007 | Trends in Neurosciences2007，，1： | 2 |
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