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| 1 | 短期针刺足三里对脂多糖诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤的预防作用(英文)显示文摘目的:研究短期手法针刺足三里治疗对脂多糖诱导的实验性大鼠急性肺损伤的预防作用。方法:根据是否进行脂多糖刺激及采用的针刺方法的不同,将32只 Wistar 大鼠随机分为4组,即正常对照组、模型组、假针刺组和针刺组,每组8只。假针刺组和针刺组大鼠行手法针刺治疗,连续治疗4 d,每次 5 min。第4天针刺后采用脂多糖刺激诱导大鼠急性肺损伤。第5天,收集外周血、支气管肺泡灌洗液和骨髓等进行白细胞计数。结果:血细胞计数和支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞计数提示,针刺可减轻急性肺损伤大鼠的炎性反应,假针刺也有轻微的效果。正常对照组和模型组大鼠无明显的炎性反应。与正常对照组比较,模型组肺泡灌洗液中细胞计数增加;与假针刺组比较,针刺组肺泡灌选液中细胞计数减少,但差异没有统计学意义。结论:预防性手法针刺足三里可减轻脂多糖诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤,但其相关免疫机制仍待进一步的研究。 | Arthur de Sá FERREIRA Januário Gomes Mourāo e LIMA Tatiana Pereira Teixeira FERREIRA Camila Madeira Tavares LOPES Rubens MEYER | 2009 | 中西医结合学报2009，7，10： | 21 |
| 2 | c-Met targeted therapy of cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma continues to be a challenging disease to treat. Systemic therapy is used in unresectable disease, disease progression after surgery, and in the palliative setting. Unfortunately, results of multiple phase Ⅱ trials have rarely yielded positive results. As data on the molecular carcinogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma is developing, we are more able to understand the disease process and can use this understanding to create unique targeted therapies. We reviewed the role of c-Met/ hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the development of cholangiocarcinoma. Furthermore, we explored the use of the c-Met guided cascade as a target to treat cholangiocarcinoma. We reviewed the current use and options for future development of c-Met agents to treat this disease. | Matei P Socoteanu Frank Mott Gianfranco Alpini Arthur E Frankel | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，19： | 16 |
| 3 | Probiotic supplementation decreases intestinal transit time: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘AIM: To determine the efficacy of probiotic supplementation on intestinal transit time (ITT) and to identify factors that influence these outcomes. METHODS: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of probiotic supplementation that measured ITT in adults was conducted by searching MEDLINE and EMBASE using relevant combinations. Main search limits included RCTs of probiotic supplementation in healthy or constipated adults that measured ITT. Study quality was assessed using the Jadad scale. A random effects meta-analysis was performed with standardized mean difference (SMD) of ITT between probiotic and control groups as the primary outcome. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses were conducted to examine the impact of moderator variables on ITT SMD. RESULTS: A total of 11 clinical trials with 13 treatment effects representing 464 subjects were included in this analysis. Probiotic supplementation was associated with decreased ITT in relation to controls, with an SMD of 0.40 (95%CI: 0.20-0.59, P < 0.001). Constipation (r 2 = 39%, P = 0.01), higher mean age (r 2 = 27%, P = 0.03), and higher percentage of female subjects (r 2 = 23%, P < 0.05) were predictive of decreased ITT with probiotics in meta-regression. Subgroup analyses demonstrated statistically greater reductions in ITT with probiotics in subjects with vs without constipation and in older vs younger subjects [both SMD: 0.59 (95%CI: 0.39-0.79) vs 0.17 (95%CI: -0.08-0.42), P = 0.01]. Medium to large treatment effects were identified with Bifidobacterium Lactis (B. lactis ) HN019 (SMD: 0.72, 95%CI: 0.27-1.18, P < 0.01) and B. lactis DN-173 010 (SMD: 0.54, 95%CI: 0.15-0.94, P < 0.01) while other single strains and combination products yielded small treatment effects. CONCLUSION: Overall, short-term probiotic supplementation decreases ITT with consistently greater treatment effects identified in constipated or older adults and with certain probiotic strains. | Larry E Miller Arthur C Ouwehand | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，29： | 9 |
| 4 | An implementation assessment of China's Environmental Information Disclosure Decree显示文摘China's 2007 Open Government Information Regulations is widely considered as a milestone in the country's information policy history and is praised as a'sunshine program'.The Environmental Information Disclosure Decree was the first to operationalize these general regulations into a sectoral information disclosure system on environment.This study assessed the implementation of the environmental information disclosure system about six months after the Decree took eect on May 1,2008.Through reviewing the websites of all 31 provincial Environmental Protection Bureaus and the Ministry of Environmental Protection,conducting an experiment with actual information disclosure request,and through interviews with all provincial Environmental Protection Bureaus,this article concluded that the implementation of the environmental information disclosure system still falls short.Future improvements should focus on further publicity of the regulations and decree to enhance public participation,the establishment of an independent evaluation and supervision system for information disclosure,the exchange of experiences and best practices among provincial Environmental Protection Bureaus,and on strengthening the legal status of environmental information disclosure. | Lei Zhang Arthur E J Mol Guizhen He Yonglong Lu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，10： | 9 |
| 5 | Double-balloon enteroscopy-assisted dilatation avoids surgery for small bowel strictures: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To evaluate the therapeutic role of double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE) in small bowel strictures and to propose a standard approach to small bowel strictures.METHODS Systematic review of studies involving DBE in patients with small bowel strictures. Only studies limited to small bowel strictures were included and those with ileo-colonic strictures were excluded. RESULTS In total 13 studies were included,in which 310 patients were dilated. The average follow-up time was 31.8 mo per patient. The complication rate was 4.8% per patient and 2.6% per dilatation. Surgery was avoided in 80% of patients. After the first dilatation,46% were treated with re-dilatation and only 17% required surgery.CONCLUSION DBE-assisted dilatation avoids surgery in 80% of patients with small bowel strictures and is safe and effective. We propose a standardized approach to small bowel strictures. | Judith E Baars Ruben Theyventhiran Patrick Aepli Payal Saxena Arthur J Kaffes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，45： | 6 |
| 6 | Contemporary meta-analysis of short-term probiotic consumption on gastrointestinal transit显示文摘AIM: To determine the efficacy of probiotic supplementation on intestinal transit time(ITT) in adults and to identify factors that influence these outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials of probiotic supplementation that measured ITT in adults. Study quality was assessed using the Jadad scale. A random effects meta-analysis was performed with standardized mean difference(SMD) of ITT between probiotic and control groups as the primary outcome. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses examined the impact of moderator variables on SMD of ITT.RESULTS: A total of 15 clinical trials with 17 treatment effects representing 675 subjects were included in this analysis. Probiotic supplementation was moderately efficacious in decreasing ITT compared to control, with an SMD of 0.38(95%CI: 0.23-0.53, P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses demonstrated statistically greater reductions in ITT with probiotics in subjects with vs without constipation(SMD: 0.57 vs 0.22, P < 0.01) and in studies with high vs low study quality(SMD: 0.45 vs 0.00, P = 0.01). Constipation(R^2 = 38%, P < 0.01), higher study quality(R^2 = 31%, P = 0.01), older age(R^2 = 27%, P = 0.02), higher percentage of female subjects(R^2 = 26%, P = 0.02), and fewer probiotic strains(R^2 = 20%, P < 0.05) were predictive of decreased ITT with probiotics in meta-regression. Medium to large treatment effects were identified with B. lactis HN019(SMD: 0.67, P < 0.001) and B. lactis DN-173 010(SMD: 0.54, P < 0.01) while other probiotic strains yielded negligible reductions in ITT relative to control.CONCLUSION: Probiotic supplementation is moderately efficacious for reducing ITT in adults. Probiotics were most efficacious in constipated subjects, when evaluated in high-quality studies, and with certain probiotic strains. | Larry E Miller Angela K Zimmermann Arthur C Ouwehand | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，21： | 2 |
| 7 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 8 | 向在人的察觉到钙的受体的 allosteric 药的结构的理解显示文摘allosterically 指向人的察觉到钙的受体(CaSR ) 的药有实质的治疗学的潜力,但是当前被限制。给 CaSR 的高分辨率的结构的缺席,我们把 mutagenesis 与一条新奇分析途径并且开发 “ 的分子的建模相结合; enriched”为在 Ca 2+ 在 CaSRs 7 transmembrane (7TM ) 以内的 o 和 allosteric 调节的人领域。修改多重有约束力的地点以适应在结构上的一个扩大的洞多样的 ligands 被识别。Phenylalkylamines 绑在与通常认为的 Ca 2+ o -binding 地点并且向一个细胞外的门厅延长。相反,在结构上和 pharmacologically 不同的 AC-265347 在 7TM 领域以内更深绑。而且,不同氨基酸网络被发现调停由不同调节的人的 cooperativity。这些调查结果可以与不同、潜在地偏导小径的药理学效果便于 allosteric 调节的人的合理设计。 | Katie Leach Karen J Gregory Irina Kufareva Elham Khajehali Anna E Cook Ruben Abagyan Arthur D Conigrave Patrick M Sexton Arthur Christopoulos | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Morphological appearance of the healing corneal endothelium 显示文摘 | Rao SN Shaw EL Arthur E | 1978 | Arch Ophthalmol1978，96，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Absorption Spectra of Para-substituted Tetraphenylporphines显示文摘 | Arthur E Martell | 1956 | J Am Chem Soc1956，78，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Magnetic manipulation of copper-tin nanowires capped with nickel ends显示文摘 | ANNE K B JEREMY S T ARTHUR B E WENDY C C | 2004 | Nano Letters2004，4，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Ability Based Pairing Strategies in The Team-Based Training of Complex Skill:Does The Intelligence of Your Training Partner Matter?显示文摘 | DAY E A ARTHUR W BELL S T | 2005 | Intelligence2005，33，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Milankovitch cycles through geologic time显示文摘 | Arthur M A Garrison R E | 1986 | Paleoceanography1986，1，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The functional reserve of corneal endothelium显示文摘 | Shaw E L Rao G N Arthur E J | 1978 | Ophthalmology1978，85，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Visual contour tracking based on particle filters显示文摘 | Li P H Zhang T W Arthur E C P | 2003 | Image and Vision Computing2003，21，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Four new recurring translocations in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma显示文摘 | Levine E G Arthur D C Machnicki J | 1989 | Blood1989，74，5： | 1 |
| 17 | History of water- column anoxia in the Black Sea indicated by pyrite framboids size distributions显示文摘 | WILKIN R T ARTHUR M A DEAN W E | 1997 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters1997，148，34： | 1 |
| 18 | Aluminium complexes of bydroxyaliphatic and hydroxyaromatic ligands in aqueous systems-some problems and solutions显示文摘 | ARTHUR E Martell RAMUNAS J Motekaitis | 1990 | Polybedron1990，9，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Knowledge sharing the crux of Quality显示文摘 | | 2001 | Quality Congress2001，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Polyaniline: Synthesis and characterization of pernigraniline base显示文摘 | YAN S MACDIAMID A G ARTHUR J E | 1990 | Jourllal Chemi- cal Society Chemical Communications1990，10，： | 1 |
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