|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Achieving the best bowel preparation for colonoscopy显示文摘Bowel preparation is a core issue in colonoscopy,as it is closely related to the quality of the procedure.Patients often find that bowel preparation is the most unpleasant part of the examination.It is widely accepted that the quality of cleansing must be excellent to facilitate detecting neoplastic lesions.In spite of its importance and potential implications,until recently,bowel preparation has not been the subject of much study.The most commonly used agents are high-volume polyethylene glycol(PEG)electrolyte solution and sodium phosphate.There has been some confusion,even in published meta-analyses,regarding which of the two agents provides better cleansing.It is clear now that both PEG and sodium phosphate are effectivewhen administered with proper timing.Consequently,the timing of administration is recognized as one of the central factors to the quality of cleansing.The bowel preparation agent should be administered,at least in part,a few hours in advance of the colonoscopy.Several low volume agents are available,and either new or modified schedules with PEG that usually improve tolerance.Certain adjuvants can also be used to reduce the volume of PEG,or to improve the efficacy of other agents.Other factors apart from the choice of agent can improve the quality of bowel cleansing.For instance,the effect of diet before colonoscopy has not been completely clarified,but an exclusively liquid diet is probably not required,and a low-fiber diet may be preferable because it improves patient satisfaction and the quality of the procedure.Some patients,such as diabetics and persons with heart or kidney disease,require modified procedures and certain precautions.Bowel preparation for pediatric patients is also reviewed here.In such cases,PEG remains the most commonly used agent.As detecting neoplasia is not the main objective with these patients,less intensive preparation may suffice.Special considerations must be made for patients with inflammatory bowel disease,including safety and diagnostic issues,so that the most adequate agent is chosen.Identifying neoplasia is one of the main objectives of colonoscopy with these patients,and the target lesions are often almost invisible with white light endoscopy.Therefore excellent quality preparation is required to find these lesions and to apply advanced methods such as chromoendoscopy.Bowel preparation for patients with lower gastrointestinal bleeding represents a challenge,and the strategies available are also reviewed here. | Adolfo Parra-Blanco Alex Ruiz Manuel Alvarez-Lobos Ana Amorós Juan Cristóbal Gana Patricio Ibáez Akiko Ono Takahiro Fujii | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 37 |
| 2 | Effect of Lepidium meyenii (maca) roots on spermatogenesis of male rats显示文摘Aim: To determine the effect of oral administration of an aqueous extract from the roots of Lepidium meyenii (maca)on spermatogenesis in adult male rats. Methods: Male rats received an aqueous extract of the root (66.7 mg in one mL) twice a day for 14 consecutive days. Results: Treatment with Lepidium meyenii resulted in an increase in the weights of testis and epididymis but not the seminal vesicle weight. The length and frequency of stages IX-XIV seminiferous tubules, where mitosis occurred, were increased and stages Ⅰ-Ⅵ were reduced in rats treated with Lepidium meyenii. Conclusion: The Lepidium meyenii root invigorates spermatogenesis in male rats by acting on its initial stages (IX-XIV). | Gustavo F.Gonzales Ana Ruiz Carla Gonzales León Villegas Amanda Cordova | 2001 | Asian Journal of Andrology2001，3，3： | 22 |
| 3 | Using the polymerase chain reaction coupled with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to investigate the association between bacterial translocation and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in predicted acute severe pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the use of PCR and DGGE to investigate the association between bacterial translocation and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in predicted severe AP.METHODS: Patients with biochemical and clinical evidence of acute pancreatitis and an APACHE Ⅱ score ≥8 were enrolled. PCR and DGGE were employed to detect bacterial translocation in blood samples collected on d1,3, and 8 after the admission. Standard microbial blood cultures were taken when there was clinical evidence of sepsis or when felt to be clinically indicated by the supervising team.RESULTS: Six patients were included. Of all the patients investigated, only one developed septic complications;the others had uneventful illness. Bacteria were detected using PCR in 4 of the 17 collected blood samples. The patient with sepsis was PCR-positive in two samples (taken on d 1 and 3), despite three negative blood cultures. Using DGGE and specific primers, the bacteria in all blood specimens which tested positive for the presence of bacterial DNA were identified as E coli.CONCLUSION: Our study confirmed thatunlike traditional microbiological techniques, PCR can detect the presence of bacteria in the blood of patients with severe AP. Therefore, this latter method in conjunction with DGGE is potentially an extremely useful tool in predicting septic morbidity and evaluating patients with the disease. Further research using increased numbers of patients, in particular those patients with necrosis and sepsis, is required to assess the reliability of PCR and DGGE in the rapid diagnosis of infection in AP. | Callum B Pearce Vitaly Zinkevich Iwona Beech Viera Funjika Ana Garcia Ruiz Afraa Aladawi Hamish D Duncan | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，45： | 11 |
| 4 | Mitomycin C in pterygium treatment显示文摘Pterygium is a benign lesion usually growing from the nasal side of the conjunctiva onto the cornea.Most cases of pterygium does not cause problem or requires specific treatment.The exact cause of pterygium is not clear yet,but some factors are pointed as causes,being the most important the long-term ultraviolet ray exposure.Pterygium surgery is usually considered when there are symptoms that do not respond to conservative treatment.Recurrence is the main complication of the surgery,and much has been done to avoid it.Mitomycin C(MMC) has been used as a fibroblast proliferation inhibitor during the surgery to reduce the chance of recurrence of the pterygium.This review describes the use of MMC as an adjunctive,the optimal dosage,the duration of administration of MMC and possible complications,when used during,after and before the surgery.Most studies suggest that increased exposure(dose or duration) of MMC is associated with a lower recurrence,but with higher risks of complications. | Thiago Goncalves dos Santos Martins Ana Luiza Fontes de A zevedo Costa Milton Ruiz Alves Roger Chammas Paulo Schor | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of bromfenac, nepafenac and diclofenac sodium for the prevention of cystoid macular edema after phacoemulsification显示文摘● AIM: To compare the efficacy, tolerability and safety of bromfenac 0.09%, nepafenac 0.1% or diclofenac 0.1% for the prophylaxis of the cystoid macular edema(CME) after phacoemulsification.● METHODS: Group sequential observational comparative study. After phacoemulsification, patients received two months for topical treatment of either diclofenac sodium, bromfenac or nepafenac. All patients received concomitant topical tobramycin 0.3% and topical prednisolone 1%. We measured CME using optical coherence tomography(OCT) central foveal thickness, macular thickness and total macular volume.● RESULTS: We enrolled 243 patients from January to June 2015, and 35% received diclofenac, 32.9% bromfenac and 32.1% nepafenac. When we compared pre-operative to three weeks to two months, bromfenac was more effective in reducing foveal volume(21.3 and 35.4 mm3, respectively), compared with the diclofenac(1.3 and 11.5 mm3, respectively), and the nepafenac group, became more edematous 6.4 and 5.3, respectively. Totally 133 patients completed the post-surgical satisfaction questionnaire. Patients complained of eye stickiness in 13.8% whom we gave nepafenac, versus 10.3% whom we gave diclofenac sodium, and in 0 whom we gave bromfenac.● CONCLUSION: Bromfenac is the best tolerated and is more effective than diclofenac and nepafenac in reducing CME after phacoemulsification. | Ana Maria Chinchurreta Capote Mercedes Lorenzo Soto Francisco Rivas Ruiz Enrique Caso Peláez Alicia Garcia Vazquez Group OftaCosta Antonio Ramos Suárez | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Clinical characteristics and type of antithrombotic treatment in a Spanish cohort of elderly patients with atrial fibrillation according to dependency, frailty and cognitive impairment显示文摘根据相关性,脆弱和认知缺陷与 atrial 纤维性颤动(AF ) 考虑老病人的临床的侧面和管理的 BackgroundAvailable 数据是少见的。学习的目的是根据相关性分析 biodemographic 数据,临床的侧面和 antithrombotic 治疗,吗在patients.MethodsCross部分的老 AF 和学习在 75 年与 3 个月在 Spain.ResultsA 在内部药部门出席了的口头的抗凝剂对待的连续 AF 病人执行了的多中心的脆弱和认知缺陷 837 总计病人( 83.0 ???????????????????吗???????????????????￡?? | Jose Maria Mostaza Manuel Jesús Romero Jiménez Fernando José Ruiz Laiglesia José Antonio Díaz Peromingo Manuel Beltrán Robles Ernesto Guevara Sierra Ana Santander Bilbao Carmen Suárez | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Insights into the structural and chemical modifications of Nb additive on TiO2 nanopar- titles 显示文摘 | ANA M RUIZ DEZANNEAU G ARBIOL J | 2004 | Chem Mater2004，16，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Genetic variability related to serum uric acid concentration and risk of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘 | Isabel González‐Aramburu Pascual Sánchez‐Juan Silvia Jesús Ana Gorostidi Eduardo Fernández‐Juan Fátima Carrillo María Sierra Pilar Gómez‐Garre María T. Cáceres‐Redondo José Berciano Javier Ruiz‐Martínez Onofre Combarros Pablo Mir Jon Infante | 2013 | Mov Disord2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of alcohol and cigarette consumption on human seminal quality显示文摘 | Ana Carolina Martini Rosa Inés Molina Daniel Estofán Daniel Senestrari Marta Fiol de Cuneo Rubén Daniel Ruiz | 2004 | Fertility and Sterility2004，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Determination of bisphenols A and F and their diglycidyl ethers in wastewater and river water by coacervative extraction and liquid chromatography fluorimetry 显示文摘 | Ballesteros- G mez Ana Ruiz Francisco- Javier Rubio Soledad | 2007 | Analytica Chimica Acta2007，603，1： | 1 |
| 12 | New device for direct extraction ofvolatiles in solid samp les using SPME显示文摘 | RUIZ J VENT ANAS J CAVA R | 2001 | Journal of Agricultural andFood Chemistry2001，49，11： | 1 |
| 13 | The Latin American population in Spain and organ donation. Attitude toward deceased organ donation and organ donation rates显示文摘 | Antonio Ríos Ana I. López‐Navas Juan C. Navalón Laura Martínez‐Alarcón Marco A. Ayala‐García María J. Sebastián‐Ruiz Francisco Moya‐Faz Gregorio Garrido Pablo Ramirez Pascual Parrilla | 2015 | Transpl Int2015，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Cerebral Microdialysis in Traumatic Brain Injury and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: State of the Art显示文摘 | Marcelo Lima Oliveira Ana Carolina Kairalla Erich Talamoni Fonoff Raquel Chacon Ruiz Martinez Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira Edson Bor-Seng-Shu | 2014 | Neurocritical Care2014，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | MVP expression is related to IGF1-R in cervical carcinoma patients treated by radiochemotherapy显示文摘 | Marta Lloret Pedro Carlos Lara Elisa Bordón Agustin Rey Orlando Falcón Rosa Maria Apolinario Bernardino Clavo Ana Ruiz | 2008 | Gynecologic Oncology2008，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The real role of prediagnostic high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol and the cancer risk: a concise review显示文摘 | Juan A. Vílchez Ana Martínez‐Ruiz Natalia Sancho‐Rodríguez Pedro Martínez‐Hernández Jose A. Noguera‐Velasco | 2014 | Eur J Clin Invest2014，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Quercetin improves hepatic fibrosis reducing hepatic stellate cells and regulating pro‐fibrogenic/anti‐fibrogenic molecules balance显示文摘 | Luis Daniel Hernández‐Ortega Blanca Estela Alcántar‐Díaz Luis Alberto Ruiz‐Corro Ana Sandoval‐Rodriguez Miriam Bueno‐Topete Juan Armendariz‐Borunda Adriana María Salazar‐Montes | 2012 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2012，，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Microstructure control of thermally stable TiO 2 obtained by hydrothermal process for gas sensors显示文摘 | Ana M. Ruiz Go Sakai Albert Cornet Kengo Shimanoe Joan Ramon Morante Noboru Yamazoe | 2004 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical2004，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Realized heritabilities and genetic correlation after dual selection for total weight and shell width in catarina scallop ( Argopecten ventricosus )显示文摘 | Ana M Ibarra Jose L Ramirez Cesar A Ruiz Pedro Cruz Susana Avila | 1999 | Aquaculture1999，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Targeting placental growth factor/neuropilin 1 pathway inhibits growth and spread of medulloblastoma显示文摘 | Matija Snuderl Ana Batista Nathaniel D. Kirkpatrick Carmen Ruiz de Almodovar Lars Riedemann Elisa C. Walsh Rachel Anolik Yuhui Huang John D. Martin Walid Kamoun Ellen Knevels Thomas Schmidt Christian T. Farrar Benjamin J. Vakoc Nishant Mohan Euiheon Chung | 2013 | Cell2013，，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员