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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Nature:通过控制血管生长来开发治疗癌症等多种疾病的新型疗法显示文摘最近,一项刊登在国际杂志Nature上的研究报告中,来自耶鲁大学的研究人员通过研究揭示了如何通过控制血管发育来帮助开发治疗心血管疾病以及癌症的新型疗法。 | Yu, Pengchun Wilhelm, Kerstin Dubrac, Alexandre Tung, Joe K. Alves, Tiago C. Fang, Jennifer S. Xie, Yi Zhu, Jie Chen, Zehua De Smet, Frederik Zhang, Jiasheng Jin, Suk-Won Sun, Lele Sun, Hongye Kibbey, Richard G. Hirschi, Karen K. Hay, Nissim Carmeliet, Peter Chittenden, Thomas W. Eichmann, Anne Potente, Michael Simons, Michael | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，22： | 9 |
| 3 | 前庭阵发症:诊断标准显示文摘Barany学会前庭疾病分类委员会制定了前庭阵发症(vestibular paroxysmia,VP)的诊断标准。VP的诊断主要基于患者的病史:(1)至少10次自发性旋转或非旋转性眩晕发作;(2)持续时间<1分钟;(3)症状刻板;(4)卡马西平/奥卡西平治疗有效;(5)不能用其他诊断更好地解释。很可能的VP定义如下:(1)至少5次旋转或非旋转眩晕发作;(2)持续时间<5分钟;(3)眩晕发作为自发性或由某些特定的头部运动诱发;(4)在一些患者中症状刻板;(5)不能用其他诊断更好地解释。目前认为VP的主要发生机制,可能是由于第8对颅神经近端被少突胶质细胞覆盖导致的假性突触放电引起。主要的鉴别诊断包括梅尼埃病、前庭性偏头痛、良性阵发性位置性眩晕、前庭先兆的癫痫、阵发性脑干发作(多发性硬化或脑干卒中后)、上半规管裂综合征、外淋巴瘘、短暂性脑缺血发作和惊恐发作。目前,有关VP诊断有争议的方面是:(1)在大约30%的无症状的健康人群中可以观察到神经受血管压迫的现象,因此这种MRI表现不能诊断该病或预测患侧;(2)卡马西平/奥卡西平治疗有效支持该诊断,但目前尚无有关VP治疗的随机对照试验。 | 申博(译) 司丽红(译) 刘春岭(审校) 杨旭(审校) Michael Strupp Jose ALopez-Escamez Ji-Soo Kim Dominik Straumann Joanna CJen John Carey Alexandre Bisdorff Thomas Brandt | 2019 | 神经损伤与功能重建2019，14，12： | 6 |
| 4 | 儿童前庭性偏头痛和儿童复发性眩晕:Bárány协会前庭疾病分类委员会和国际头痛协会诊断标准共识文件显示文摘本文介绍了Bárány协会国际前庭疾病分类(International Classification of Vestibular Disorders,ICVD)委员会和国际头痛协会偏头痛分类小组所提出的'儿童前庭性偏头痛'(vestibular migraine of childhood,VMC)、'很可能的儿童前庭性偏头痛'(probable VMC,pVMC)和'儿童复发性眩晕'(recurrent vertigo of childhood,RVC)的诊断标准。偏头痛在儿童期不同复发性眩晕亚型中起着重要作用。在此分类文件中,VMC、p VMC和RVC这3种与偏头痛相关的一组谱系疾病分类,上述诊断标准中的偏头痛成分为确定、很可能及可能不存在。VMC的诊断标准:(A)至少5次中度或重度前庭症状发作,持续时间5分钟~72小时;(B)当前或既往有伴或不伴先兆的偏头痛病史;(C)至少50%的发作与至少1种偏头痛样症状相关。pVMC的诊断标准:至少3次中度或重度前庭症状发作,持续时间5分钟~72小时,符合VMC诊断标准B或C中的1项。RVC的诊断标准:至少3次中度或重度前庭症状发作,持续时间为1分钟~72小时,VMC诊断标准中的B和C均不符合。对于以上3种疾病,患者的年龄必须<18岁。建议将来的研究应特别关注RVC,以研究和确定其可能的亚型及其与偏头痛的关系。 | 凌霞(译) 张赛(译) 申博(译) 隋汝波(审校) 杨旭(审校) Raymond van de Berg Josine Widdershoven Alexandre Bisdorff Stefan Evers Sylvette Wiener-Vacher Sharon LCushing Kenneth JMack Ji Soo Kim Klaus Jahn Michael Strupp Thomas Lempert | 2021 | 神经损伤与功能重建2021，16，8： | 5 |
| 5 | 血流动力学相关直立性头晕/眩晕诊断标准: Bárány协会前庭疾病分类委员会共识文件显示文摘本文《血流动力学相关直立性头晕/眩晕(hemodynamic orthostaticdizziness/vertigo,HOD/V)诊断标准》被纳入国际前庭疾病分类(International ClassificationofVestibularDisorders,ICVD)。定义HOD/V诊断标准的目的是帮助临床医生能够更好地理解直立性头晕/眩晕相关的术语以鉴别直立性头晕/眩晕是由脑低灌注因素还是由其他病因所致。HOD/V诊断标准:(A)至少5次由起身引发或直立体位时出现的头晕、不稳或眩晕,坐下或躺下后缓解;(B)站立或直立倾斜试验时记录到直立性低血压、体位性心动过速综合征或晕厥;(C)不能归因于其他疾病。很可能的HOD/V诊断标准:(A)至少5次由起身引发或直立体位时出现的头晕、不稳或眩晕,坐下或躺下后缓解;(B)至少有一项伴随症状:全身乏力或疲劳感、思维迟缓或注意力难以集中、视物模糊、心动过速或心悸;(C)不能归因于其他疾病。这些诊断标准是基于广泛回顾近九十年来关于HOD/V、体位性低血压或心动过速及自主神经性头晕的相关研究达成的专家共识。进一步测量直立位血压和心率对于筛查和记录直立性低血压、体位性心动过速综合征以确立HOD/V的诊断具有重要意义。 | 李响(译) 朱艳含(译) 焉双梅(译) 常丽英(审校) 杨旭(审校) Hyun Ah Kim Alexandre Bisdorff Adolfo MBronstein Thomas Lempert Marcos Rossi-Izquierdo Jeffrey PStaab Michael Strupp Ji-Soo Kim | 2021 | 神经损伤与功能重建2021，16，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials显示文摘 | Michael Alexandre Philippe Dubois | 2000 | Materials Science & Engineering R2000，，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Targeted treatment of cancer with radiofrequency electromagnetic fields amplitude-modulated at tumor-specific frequencies显示文摘In the past century, there have been many attempts to treat cancer with low levels of electric and magnetic fields. We have developed noninvasive biofeedback examination devices and techniques and discovered that patients with the same tumor type exhibit biofeedback responses to the same, precise frequencies. Intrabuccal administration of 27.12 MHz radiofrequency(RF) electromagnetic fields(EMF), which are amplitude-modulated at tumor-specific frequencies, results in long-term objective responses in patients with cancer and is not associated with any significant adverse effects. Intrabuccal administration allows for therapeutic delivery of very low and safe levels of EMF throughout the body as exemplified by responses observed in the femur, liver, adrenal glands, and lungs. In vitro studies have demonstrated that tumor-specific frequencies identified in patients with various forms of cancer are capable of blocking the growth of tumor cells in a tissue- and tumor-specific fashion. Current experimental evidence suggests that tumor-specific modulation frequencies regulate the expression of genes involved in migration and invasion and disrupt the mitotic spindle. This novel targeted treatment approach is emerging as an appealing therapeutic option for patients with advanced cancer given its excellent tolerability. Dissection of the molecular mechanisms accounting for the anti-cancer effects of tumor-specific modulation frequencies is likely to lead to the discovery of novel pathways in cancer. | Jacquelyn W.Zimmerman Hugo Jimenez Michael J.Pennison Ivan Brezovich Desiree Morgan Albert Mudry Frederico P.Costa Alexandre Barbault Boris Pasche | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2013，32，11： | 3 |
| 8 | Steroid profiling in preeclamptic women: evidence for aromatase deficiency显示文摘 | Alexandre Hertig Philippe Liere Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet Julie Fort Antoine Pianos Bernard Eychenne Annie Cambourg Michael Schumacher Nadia Berkane Guillaume Lefevre Serge Uzan Eric Rondeau Patrick Rozenberg Marie-Edith Rafestin-Oblin | 2010 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2010，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials显示文摘 | Michael Alexandre Philippe Dubois | 2000 | Materials Science and Engineering2000，28，12： | 2 |
| 10 | MicroRNA-124 Controls the Proliferative, Migratory, and Inflammatory Phenotype of Pulmonary Vascular Fibroblasts显示文摘 | Daren Wang Hui Zhang Min Li Maria G. Frid Amanda R. Flockton B. Alexandre McKeon Michael E. Yeager Mehdi A. Fini Nicholas W. Morrell Soni S. Pullamsetti Sivareddy Velegala Werner Seeger Timothy A. McKinsey Carmen C. Sucharov Kurt R. Stenmark | 2014 | Circulation Research2014，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Polymer-Layered Silicate Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Uses of a New Class of Materials 显示文摘 | Michael Alexandre Philippe Dubois | 2000 | Materials Science and Engineering2000，28，： | 1 |
| 12 | Obesity,hypertension,and chronic kidney disease显示文摘 | Michael E Hall Jussara M do Carmo Alexandre A da Silva et | 2014 | Int JNephrol Renovasc Dis2014，7，： | 1 |
| 13 | Polymer - Layered Silicate Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Uses of a new class of Materials显示文摘 | Michael Alexandre Philippe Dubois | 2000 | Materials Science and Engineering2000，28，： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis of polylactide/clay nanocomposites by in situ intercalative polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide显示文摘 | Laetitia Urbanczyk Fred Ngoundjo Michael Alexandre | 2009 | European Polymer Journal2009，45，： | 1 |
| 15 | Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation,properties and uses of a new class of materials显示文摘 | Michael Alexandre PHilippe Dubois | 2000 | Materials Science and Engineering2000，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | Staging and Staging Errors in Bladder Cancer 显示文摘 | Peter J. Bostrom Bas W.G. van Rhijn Neil Fleshner Antonio Finelli Michael Jewett John Thoms Sally Hanna Cynthia Kuk Alexandre R. Zlotta | 2010 | European Urology Supplements2010，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Co-morbidity and utilization of medical services by pain patients receiving opioid medications: Data from an insurance claims database显示文摘 | Theodore J. Cicero Gordon Wong Yuhong Tian Michael Lynskey Alexandre Todorov Keith Isenberg | 2009 | Pain2009，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: Preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials显示文摘 | Alexandre Michael Dubois Philippe | 2000 | Mater Sci Engng:2000，28，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Outcomes of 140 Consecutive Cases of 25-Gauge Transconjunctival Surgery for Posterior Segment Disease显示文摘 | Rohit R. Lakhanpal Mark S. Humayun Eugene de Juan Jennifer I. Lim Lawrence P. Chong Tom S. Chang Michael Javaheri Gildo Y. Fujii Aaron C. Barnes Terry J. Alexandrou | 2005 | Ophthalmology2005，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Nanoscale chemical-mechanical characterization of nanoelectronic low-kdielectric/Cu interconnects显示文摘 | MICHAEL L ALEXANDRE D CURTIS M | 2016 | ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology2016，5，4： | 1 |
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