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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
12019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W 2020中华高血压杂志2020,28,3:516
2Screening and analysis of the multiple absorbed bioactive components and metabolites of Dangguibuxue decoction by the metabolic fingerprinting technique and liquid chromatography/diode-array detection mass spectrometry显示文摘Wang, P Liang, YZ Zhou, N Chen, BM Yi, LZ Yu, Y Yi, ZB 2007中国生物学文摘2007,21,11:31
3飞秒激光参数对石英玻璃微孔加工的影响显示文摘微孔加工是微器件加工中的重要环节,飞秒激光的强烈非线性吸收和'冷加工'特性使其在玻璃微纳加工方面有独特的优势和应用前景。选用石英玻璃作为试验材料,研究飞秒激光参数对微孔深径比及形貌的影响。结果表明,飞秒激光脉冲能量、打孔速度对微孔深径比存在较大影响。随着激光能量和打孔速度的增加,微孔深径比均呈现减小趋势。通过选择适当参数,可以获得深径比大于25∶1且孔形较好、无明显裂纹的长直微孔。为了获得更好的聚焦效果,采用倍频晶体BBO获得了400 nm波长的飞秒激光。用相同聚焦透镜时400 nm飞秒激光加工的微孔比800 nm更小。此外,也对飞秒激光微孔加工中常见的缺陷进行了分析。邢松龄 刘磊 邹贵生 张学谦 白海林 Y N Zhou 2015中国激光2015,42,4:31
4帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) 2021中国肺癌杂志2021,24,9:34
5Polymorphisms of MTHFD,plasma homocysteine levels, and risk of gastric cancer in ahigh-risk Chinese population显示文摘Purpose:Accumulative evidence suggests that folate has a protective effect on gastric cancer. The methylenetetrahyd-rofolate dlehydrogenase(MTHFD) plays an important role in folate and homocysteine metabolisms, and polymorphisms of MTHFD may result in disturbance of the folate-mediated homocysteine pathway. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that genetic variants of MTHFD and plasma homocysteine levels are associated with risk of gastric cancer and modulated by genotypes of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR). Experimental Design: We genotyped G1958A and T401C in MTHFD and C677T in MTHFR and detected total plasma homocysteine(tHcy) levels in a case-control study of 589 gastric cancer cases and 635 cancer-free controls in a high-risk Chinese population. Results:The variant genotypes of MTHFD 1958AA and 401CC were associated with a significantly increased risk of gastric canceradjusted odds ratio(OR), 2.05; 95% confidence interval(95% CI),1.34-3.13 for 1958AA; adjusted OR,1.43; 95% CI,1.14-1.80 for 401CC compared with 1958GG/GA and 401TT/TC genotypes, respectively. Both of the effects were more evident in the subjects carrying MTHFR 677CT/TT genotypes. The average tHcy level was significantly higher in gastric cancer cases than in controls(P < 0.01), and the upper quartile of tHcy (> 13.6 mu mol/L) was associated with an 82% significantly increased risk of gastric cancer, compared with the lowest quartile of tHcy(<= 8.0 pmol/L;adjusted OR,1.82; 95% CI,1.20-2.75). Conclusions:The strong associations between MTHFD variants and the plasma tHcy levels and gastric cancer risk suggest, for the first time, a possible gene-environment interaction between genetic variants of folate-metabolizing genes and high tHcy levels in gastric carcinogenesis.Wang, L. N Ke, Q Chen, W. S Wang, J. M Tan, Y. F Zhou, Y Hua, Z. L Ding, W. L Niu, J. Y Shen, J Zhang, Z. F Wang, X. R Xu, Y. H Shen, H. B Yi Xing 2007南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,7:10
6Theoretical prediction,synthesis,and crystal structure determination of new MAX phase compound V2SnC显示文摘Guided by the theoretical prediction,a new MAX phase V2SnC was synthesized experimentally for the first time by reaction of V,Sn,and C mixtures at 1000°C.The chemical composition and crystal structure of this new compound were identified by the cross-check combination of first-principles calculations,X-ray diffraction(XRD),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),and high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy(HR-STEM).The stacking sequence of V2C and Sn layers results in a crystal structure of space group P63/mmc.The a-and c-lattice parameters,which were determined by the Rietveld analysis of powder XRD pattern,are 0.2981(0)nm and 1.3470(6)nm,respectively.The atomic positions are V at 4f(1/3,2/3,0.0776(5)),Sn at 2d(2/3,1/3,1/4),and C at 2a(0,0,0).A new set of XRD data of V2SnC was also obtained.Theoretical calculations suggest that this new compound is stable with negative formation energy and formation enthalpy,satisfied Born-Huang criteria of mechanical stability,and positive phonon branches over the Brillouin zone.It also has low shear deformation resistance c44(second-order elastic constant,cij)and shear modulus(G),positive Cauchy pressure,and low Pugh’s ratio(G/B=0.500<0.571),which is regarded as a quasi-ductile MAX phase.The mechanism underpinning the quasi-ductility is associated with the presence of a metallic bond.Qiang Xu Yanchun Zhou Haiming Zhang Anna Jiang Quanzheng Tao Jun Lu Johanna Rosén Yunhui Niu Salvatore Grasso Chunfeng Hu 2020Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020,9,4:8
7Effects of reclaimed water irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the chemical properties and microbial community of soil显示文摘The ecological effect of reclaimed water irrigation and fertilizer application on the soil environment is receiving more attention.Soil microbial activity and nitrogen(N)levels are important indicators of the effect of reclaimed water irrigation on environment.This study evaluated soil physicochemical properties and microbial community structure in soils irrigated with reclaimed water and receiving varied amounts of N fertilizer.The results indicated that the reclaimed water irrigation increased soil electrical conductivity(EC)and soil water content(SWC).The N treatment has highly significant effect on the ACE,Chao,Shannon(H)and Coverage indices.Based on a 16S ribosomal RNA(16S rRNA)sequence analysis,the Proteobacteria,Gemmatimonadetes and Bacteroidetes were more abundant in soil irrigated with reclaimed water than in soil irrigated with clean water.Stronger clustering of microbial communities using either clean or reclaimed water for irrigation indicated that the type of irrigation water may have a greater influence on the structure of soil microbial community than N fertilizer treatment.Based on a canonical correspondence analysis(CCA)between the species of soil microbes and the chemical properties of the soil,which indicated that nitrate N(NO_3~–-N)and total phosphorus(TP)had significant impact on abundance of Verrucomicrobia and Gemmatimonadetes,meanwhile the p H and organic matter(OM)had impact on abundance of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria significantly.It was beneficial to the improvement of soil bacterial activity and fertility under 120 mg kg^(–1) N with reclaimed water irrigation.GUO Wei Mathias N Andersen QI Xue-bin LI Ping LI Zhong-yang FAN Xiang-yang ZHOU Yuan 2017Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,3:7
8Quantitative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance enterography in ileal Crohn’s disease: A systematic analysis of intra and interobserver reproducibility显示文摘BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance enterography(MRE) is increasingly attractive as a noninvasive and radiation-free tool for assessing Crohn’s disease(CD). Diffusionweighted imaging(DWI) is recommended as an optional MRE sequence for CD by the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology, and has shown a superb potential as a quantitative modality for bowel inflammation evaluation. However, the measurement reproducibility of quantitative DWI analysis in MRE has not been ascertained so far. To facilitate the application of quantitative diffusion-weighted MRE in the clinical routine, systematic investigations of the intra and interobserver reproducibility of DWI quantitative parameters should be performed.AIM To evaluate the intra and interobserver reproducibility of quantitative analysis for diffusion-weighted MRE(DW-MRE) in ileal CD.METHODS Forty-four subjects(21 with CD and 23 control subjects) who underwent ileocolonoscopy and DW-MRE(b = 800 s/mm2) within one week were included.Two radiologists independently measured apparent diffusion coefficients(ADC)of the terminal ileum and signal intensity ratio(SR) of the terminal ileum to ipsilateral psoas muscle on DWI images(b = 800 s/mm2). Between-and withinreader agreements were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients(ICC),coefficients of variation(CoV), and 95% limits of agreement of Bland-Altman plots(BA-LA LoA). Diagnostic performances of ADC and SR for identifying inflamed terminal ileum from the normal were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis.RESULTS There were no significant differences in ADC or SR values between the two sessions or between the two radiologists either in the CD or control group(paired t-test, P > 0.05). The intra and interobserver reproducibility of ADC(ICC: 0.952-0.984;CoV: 3.73-6.28%;BA-LA LoA: ±11.27% to ±15.88%) and SR(ICC: 0.969-0.989;CoV: 3.51%-4.64%;BA-LA LoA: ±10.62% to ±15.45%) was excellent for CD.Agreement of ADC measurements was slightly less in control subjects(ICC:0.641-0.736;CoV: 10.47%-11.43%;BA-LA LoA: ± 26.59% to ± 30.83%). SR of normal terminal ileum demonstrated high intra and interobserver reproducibility(ICC: 0.944-0.974;CoV: 3.73%-6.28%;BA-LA LoA: ± 18.58% to ± 24.43%). ADC and SR of two readers had outstanding diagnostic efficiencies(area under the ROC curve: 0.923-0.988).CONCLUSION Quantitative parameters derived from DW-MRE have good to excellent intra and interobserver agreements with high diagnostic accuracy, and can serve as robust and efficient quantitative biomarkers for CD evaluation.Hao Yu Ya-Qi Shen Fang-Qin Tan Zi-Ling Zhou Zhen Li Dao-Yu Hu John N Morelli 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,27:7
9Development of Soybean EST-SSR Markers and Their Use to Assess Genetic Diversity in the Subgenus Soja显示文摘Developing expressed sequence tag-derived SSR(EST-SSR)markers is imperative in genetic research.In this paper,we reported 37 EST-SSR markers which were developed from 286 unigenes obtained from soybean cDNA library.Among the 286 markers designed for the 4 accessions of Glycine max and 6 of its wild progenitor(G.soja)within the subgenus Soja,209 markers amplified DNA fragments,taking 73.1% and 37 markers appeared to be polymorphic,which was 12.9% of the total.The 37 loci detected a total of 142 alleles,while the PIC values varied from 0.194 to 0.794.Both the number of alleles per locus and PIC value were significantly related to the SSR motif.Six EST-SSR loci may be fixed for different alleles between G.max and G.soja since they were particularly polymorphic among the 6 G.soja accessions.A neighbor-joining tree placed the G.max accessions together as a group within the G.soja,though the average genetic distance among G.soja accessions was much higher.These new EST-SSRs markers will be useful for genetic diversity analysis,genetic mapping construction and gene discovery in Soja subgenus.LIU Yu-lin LI Ying-hui ZHOU Guo-an Uzokwe N CHANG Ru-zhen CHEN Shou-yi QIU Li-juan 2010Agricultural Sciences in China2010,9,10:6
10Efficacy of sequential treatment of HCT116 colon cancer monolayers and xenografts with docetaxel,flavopiridol,and 5-fluorouracil显示文摘瞄准:有 docetaxel, flavopiridol,或 5 氟尿嘧啶(5-FU ) 的稳固的肿瘤的临床的治疗经常遇到不受欢迎的副作用和药抵抗。在 modulating chemosensitivity 并且更好与 docetaxel, flavopiridol,或 5-FU 评估联合治疗的潜在的角色的目的理解他们怎么可能临床上被使用的这研究。方法:HCT116 结肠癌房间在几不同行政时间表在试管内与 docetaxel, flavopiridol,和 5-FU 被对待,顺序或同时。房间幸存被 MTT 试金测量。caspase-3 的活动被 caspase-3 试金决定,软琼脂殖民地试金被用来在软琼脂测试 HCT116 房间的菌落形成。我们也建立了异种皮移植模型扩大在试管内观察到一个在活体内系统。结果:当人的结肠癌 HCT116 房间为 flavopiridol 为另一 24 h 为 24 h 和 5-FU 跟随的 1 h 与 docetaxel 被对待时,最大的细胞毒性被发现。这顺序的联合治疗不仅与另外的联合治疗相比更强烈禁止肿瘤细胞生长而且显著地在软琼脂减少菌落形成并且扩充 HCT116 细胞的 apoptosis。docetaxel 定序以后由 flavopiridol 跟随了 1 h,以后在异种皮移植模型由 5-FU 跟随了 24 h,也导致了推迟的肿瘤生长和更高的幸存率。结论:当把 docetaxel 与 flavopiridol 和 5-FU 相结合时,这些结果强调一张行政时间表的重要性,提供对它在临床的试用的发展的基本原理解释。Jun GUO An-wu ZHOU Yu-cai FW Udit N VERMA Debu TRIPATHY Eugene P FRENKEL Carlos R BECERRA 2006Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006,27,10:4
11Complete decoding of TAL effectors for DNA recognition显示文摘Ju n jiao Yang Yuan Zhang Pengfei Yuan Yuexin Zhou Changzu Cai Qingpeng Ren Dingqiao Wen Coco Chu Hai Qi Wensheng Wei 2014Cell Research2014,24,5:3
12Stem cell differentiation and human liver disease显示文摘Human stem cells are scalable cell populations capable of cellular differentiation.This makes them a very attractive in vitro cellular resource and in theory provides unlimited amounts of primary cells.Such an approach has the potential to improve our understanding of human biology and treating disease.In the future it may be possible to deploy novel stem cell-based approaches to treat human liver diseases.In recent years,eff icient hepatic differentiation from human stem cells has been achieved by several research groups including our own.In this review we provide an overview of the f ield and discuss the future potential and limitations of stem cell technology.Wen-Li Zhou Claire N Medine Liang Zhu David C Hay 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,17:3
13The novel zinc finger-containing transcription factor osterix is required for osteroblast differentiation and bone formation显示文摘Kazuhisa N Xin Zhou Gary K 2002Cell2002,108,1:2
14缺血性脑卒中后的中期血压变异性与临床结局的关系显示文摘本研究旨在探讨急性脑卒中患者发病7d内的中期血压变异性(blood pressure variability,BPV)与预后的关系。方法:本研究纳入873例急性缺血性脑卒中患者。通过计算发病7d内的收缩压和舒张压的变异系数来评价中期BPV。Wang Y Wang J Meng P Liu N Ji N Zhang G Xu B Zhou X Sun Y Xu Y Hui R He M 陈云 叶鹏 2018中华高血压杂志2018,26,5:2
15A Capillary Electrophoresis Detection Scheme for Water-soluble Vitamins Based on Luminol-BrO^- Chemiluminescence System显示文摘A novel chemiluminescence detection scheme has been developed for detecting water-soluble vitamins following capillary electrophoresis (CE) separation. This detection was based on the inhibitory effect of vitamins on the CL reaction between luminol and BrO- in basic aqueous solution. Detection of vitamins was accomplished with a boratebased background electrolyte at pH 9.2. The luminol was used as a component of the separation carrier electrolyte.Wei DENG, Wei Ping YANG, Zhu Jun ZHANG*, Hou Jiang ZHOU College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi抋n 710062 2003Chinese Chemical Letters2003,14,2:2
16High-temperature oxidation of Fe-Cr alloys in wet oxygen显示文摘Shen J N Zhou L J Li T F 1997Oxidation of Metals1997,48,:1
17Up-regulation of IL-10 expression in dendritic ceils is involved in Trichosanthin-induced immunosuppression显示文摘Zhou X Yang N Lu L 2007Immunol Lett2007,110,1:1
18Laboratory Measurement of Electrification of Wind - blown Sands and Simulation of Its Effect on and Saltation movement显示文摘Zheng X J Huang N Zhou YH 2003Journal of Geophysical search2003,108,10:1
19A DNA vaccine targeting survivin combines apoptosis with suppression of angiogenesis in lung tumor eradication显示文摘Xiang R Mizutani N Luo Y Chiodoni C Zhou H Mizutani M 2005Cancer Res2005,65,:1
20A survey and comparison of Petri net based deadlock prevention policies for flexible manufacturing systems显示文摘LI Z W ZHOU M C WU N Q 2008IEEE Trans on Syst Man Cybern C Appl Reviews2008,38,2:1
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