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| 1 | Research progress in BYDV resistance genes derived from wheat and its wild relatives显示文摘Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) may cause a serious disease affecting wheat worldwide. True resistance to BYDV is not naturally found in wheat. BYDV resistance genes are found in more than 10 wild relative species belonging to the genera of Thinopyrum, Agropyron, Elymus, Leymus, Roegneria, and Psathyrostachy. Through wide crosses combining with cell culture, use of ph mutants, or irradiation, 3 BYDV resistance genes in Th. intermedium, including Bdv2, Bdv3 and Bdv4, were introgressed into common wheat background. Various wheat-Th. intermedium addition and substitution, translocation lines with BYDV-resistance were developed and characterized, such as 7D-7Ai#1 (bearing Bdv2), 7B-7Ai#1, 7D-7E (bearing Bdv3), and 2D-2Ai-2 (bearing Bdv4) translocations. Three wheat varieties with BYDV resistance from Th. intermedium were developed and released in Australia and China, respectively. In addition, wheat-Agropyron cristatum translocation lines, wheat-Ag. pulcherrimum addition and substitution lines, and a wheat-Leymus multicaulis addition line (line24) with different resistance genes were developed. Cytological analysis, morphological markers, biochemical markers, and molecu-lar markers associated with the alien chromatin carrying BYDV resistance genes were identified and applied to determine the presence of alien, chromosomes or segments, size of alien chromosome segments, and compositions of the alien chromosomes. Furthermore, some resistance-related genes, such as RGA, P450, HSP70, protein kinases, centrin, and transducin, were identified, which expressed specifi-cally in the resistance translocation lines with Bdv2. These studies lay the foundations for developing resistant wheat cultivars and unrav-eling the resistance mechanism against BYDV. | Zengyan Zhang Zhishan Lin Zhiyong Xin | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，9： | 12 |
| 2 | Inferring user profiles in social media by joint modeling of text and networks显示文摘Dear editor,With the rapid growth of social media platforms such as Twit ter and Chinese Weibo,personalized services,such as recommendation and personalized advertising,provide more engaging experiences for the users.A prerequisite to personalized services is effective user profiling.However,many users do not want to share their profiles online due to the privacy concerns.To address this problem,automatic user profiling based on users5 posted contents and their social activities online has attracted many attentions in recent years[1-3]. | Ruifeng XU Jiachen DU Zhishan ZHAO Yulan HE Qinghong GAO Lin GUI | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，11： | 3 |
| 3 | Development of powdery mildew resistant derivatives of wheat variety Fielder for use in genetic transformation显示文摘Genetic transformation is widely used to improve target traits and to study gene function in wheat.However,transformation efficiency depends on the physiological status of the recipient genotype and that is affected by several factors including powdery mildew(PM)infection.The widely used recipient variety Fielder is very susceptible to PM.Therefore,it would be beneficial to develop PM resistant derivatives with high regeneration ability for use in genetic transformation.In the present study PM resistant lines CB037 and Pm97033 carrying genes Pm21 and PmV,respectively,were backcrossed to Fielder with selection for PM resistance.Five lines,NT89,NT90,NT154,and WT48 with Pm21 and line FL347 with PmV were developed,identified by molecular markers and genomic in situ hybridization(GISH)or fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH),and further subjected to detailed assessment of agronomic traits and regeneration ability following genetic transformation capacity.Lines FL347,WT48,NT89 and NT154 assessed as being equal to,or superior,to Fielder in regeneration and transformation ability are recommended as suitable materials for the replacement of Fielder for wheat gene transfer and genome editing study. | Xiaona Liang Xiaomin Bie Yuliang Qiu Ke Wang Zujun Yang Yuqi Jia Zhiying Xu Mei Yu Lipu Du Zhishan Lin Xingguo Ye | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Development and genetic analysis of wheat double substitution lines carrying Hordeum vulgare 2H and Thinopyrum intermedium 2Ai#2 chromosomes显示文摘Thinopyrum intermedium and barley are two close relatives of wheat and carry many genes that are potentially valuable for the improvement of various wheat traits. In this study we created wheat double substitution lines by hybridizing different wheat–Th. intermedium and wheat–barley disomic alien substitution lines, with the aim of using genes in Th. intermedium and barley for wheat breeding and investigating the genetic behavior of alien chromosomes and their wheat homoeologs. As expected, we obtained two types of wheat double substitution lines,2D2Ai#2(2B)2H( A) and 2A2 Ai#2(2B)2H(2D), in which different group 2 wheat chromosomes were replaced by barley chromosome 2 H and Th. intermedium chromosome 2Ai#2. The new materials were characterized using molecular markers, genomic in situ hybridization(GISH), and fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH). GISH and FISH experiments revealed that the double substitution lines harbor 42 chromosomes including 38 wheat chromosomes, a pair of barley chromosomes, and a pair of Th. intermedium chromosomes. Analysis using specific DNA markers showed that two pairs of wheat homoeologous group 2 chromosomes in the new lines were substituted by a pair of 2H and a pair of 2Ai#2 chromosomes. Chromosome 2H showed a higher transmission rate than 2Ai#2, and both chromosomes were preferentially transmitted between generations via female gametes. Evaluation of botanic and agronomic traits demonstrated that,compared with their parents, the new lines showed similar growth habits and plant type but differences in plant height, flowering date, and self-fertility. Cytological observations using different probes suggested that the double substitution lines showed nearly normal genetic behavior before and during meiosis. The novel substitution lines can potentially be used in wheat meiosis research and breeding programs. | Jing Wang Chang Liu Xianrui Guo Ke Wang Lipu Du Zhishan Lin Xingguo Ye | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Development of a haploid inducer by editing HvMTL in barley显示文摘The doubled-haploid technique mediated by parthenogenesis and androgenesis in plants can directly generate homozygous diploid lines after chromosome doubling with colchicine in one or two generations,and this method undoubtedly shortens the breeding process and improves breeding efficiency in crops.Previously,haploid plants were mainly induced by anther culture or microspore culture via androgenesis(Ohnoutkova et al.,2019).In wheat(Triticum aestivum),haploids can also be induced by maize(Zea mays)pollen and chromosome elimination via parthenogenesis(Liu et al.,2020b).However,the aforementioned induction methods are genotype-dependent,require complex manipulations,and are both time-consuming and inefficient.Therefore,it is necessary to develop new techniques or germplasm for simple and efficient haploid induction. | Huali Tang Yuliang Qiu Wanxin Wang Mei Yu Yanan Chang Zhiyang Han Lipu Du Zhishan Lin Ke Wang Xingguo Ye | 2023 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2023，50，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Highly efficient solution-processed organic photovoltaics enabled by improving packing behavior of organic semiconductors显示文摘Solution processability is a unique property of organic semiconductors. The compact and regular π-π stacking between molecules is paramount in the performance of organic optoelectronic devices. However, it is still a challenge to improve their stacking quality without sacrificing the solution-processability from the aspect of materials design. Here, delicately engineered additives are presented to promote the formation of ordered aggregation of conjugated molecules by regulating their nucleation and growth dynamics. Intriguingly, the long-chain BTP-eC9-4F molecules can realize ordered aggregation comparable to short-chain ones without sacrificing processability. The domain size of BTP-eC9-4F aggregation is enlarged from 24.2 to 32.2 nm in blend films.Thereby exciton diffusion and charge transport become faster, contributing to the suppression of recombination losses. As a result, a power conversion efficiency of 19.2% is achieved in D18:BTP-eC9-4F based organic photovoltaics. Our findings demonstrate a facile strategy to improve the packing quality of solution-processed organic semiconductors for high-efficiency photovoltaics and beyond photovoltaics. | Xinyue Cui Hongxiang Li Hao Lu Yuqiang Liu Guangliu Ran Rui Liu Huarui Zhang Xueqing Ma Dawei Li Yi Lin Jifa Yu Wenkai Zhang Lei Cai Yahui Liu Pei Cheng Andong Zhang Zaifei Ma Guanghao Lu Zhishan Bo | 2024 | Science China Chemistry2024，67，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Explore the Development and Application of Electrical Automation Control Systems显示文摘The development of electrical automation engineering control system is the foundation of modern industrial development in China,and also an important embodiment of the rapid development of modern technology.The application of electric automation technology can not only improve work efficiency,but also reduce enterprise cost.Based on this,the current situation and development trend of electrical automation engineering control system are studied for reference by relevant staff. | Zhishan Niu Yanfeng Zhao Junjun Hu Deyong Wang Lin Dong Lijun Wang | 2018 | Smart Construction Research2018，2，4： | 0 |
| 8 | Asymmetric Catalytic α-Selective Allylation of Ketones with Allyltrifluoroborates Using Dual-Functional Chiral In^(Ⅲ)/N,N'-Dioxide Complex显示文摘Comprehensive Summary Asymmetric catalytic allylation of halo-substituted ketones and ketoesters was accomplished to yield a number of homoallylic tertiary alcohols in excellent reactivity and enantioselectivity.In the presence of chiral In^(Ⅲ)/N,N-dioxide catalyst,unusual α-selective allylation ofγ-substituted potassium allyltrifluoroborates to ketones was demonstrated.The control experiments and DFT calculation reveal that chiral In^(Ⅲ)/N,N'-dioxide catalyst plays dual-tasking roles:the formation of allylindium species via transmetalation and Lewis acid activation.Apossiblereaction pathwaywas provided tounderstandα-selectivity overy-selectivity. | Xiaoxue Tang Zhishan Su Qianchi Lin Lili Lin Shunxi Dong Xiaoming Feng | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2022，40，15： | 0 |
| 9 | Mapping the small-world properties of brain networks in Chinese to English simultaneous interpreting by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy显示文摘The aim of this study is to examine the small-world properties of functional brain networks inChinese to English simultaneous interpreting(SI)using functional near-infrared spectroscopy(INIRS),In particular,the fNIRS neuroimaging combined with complex network analysis wasperformed to extract the features of functional brain networks underling three translationstrategies associated with Chinese to English SI:'transcoding'that takes the'shortcut'linkingtranslation equivalents between Chinese and the English,code-mixing'that basically does notinvolve blingual procesing,and'transphrasingn that takes the long route'involving amonolingual processing of meaning in Chinese and then another monolingual processing ofmeaning in English.Our results demonstrated that the small-world net work topology was able todistinguish well bet ween the transcoding,code-mixing and transphrasing strategies related toChinese to English SI. | Xiaohong Lin Victoria Lai Cheng Lei Defeng Li Zhishan Hu Yutao Xiang Zhen Yuan | 2018 | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2018，，3： | 0 |
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