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| 1 | A static technique for detecting input validation vulnerabilities in Android apps显示文摘Input validation vulnerabilities are common in Android apps, especially in inter-component communications. Malicious attacks can exploit this kind of vulnerability to bypass Android security mechanism and compromise the integrity, confidentiality and availability of Android devices. However, so far there is not a sound approach at the source code level for app developers aiming to detect input validation vulnerabilities in Android apps. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting input validation flaws in Android apps and we implement a prototype named Easy IVD, which provides practical static analysis of Java source code.Easy IVD leverages backward program slicing to extract transaction and constraint slices from Java source code.Then Easy IVD validates these slices with predefined security rules to detect vulnerabilities in a known pattern.To detect vulnerabilities in an unknown pattern, Easy IVD extracts implicit security specifications as frequent patterns from the duplicated slices and verifies them. Then Easy IVD semi-automatically confirms the suspicious rule violations and reports the confirmed ones as vulnerabilities. We evaluate Easy IVD on four versions of original Android apps spanning from version 2.2 to 5.0. It detects 58 vulnerabilities including confused deputy attacks and denial of service attacks. Our results prove that Easy IVD can provide a practical defensive solution for app developers. | Zhejun FANG Qixu LIU Yuqing ZHANG Kai WANG Zhiqiang WANG Qianru WU | 2017 | Science China(Information Sciences)2017,60,5: | 5 |
| 2 | A flexible neural implant with ultrathin substrate for low-invasive brain–computer interface applications显示文摘Implantable brain–computer interface(BCI)devices are an effective tool to decipher fundamental brain mechanisms and treat neural diseases.However,traditional neural implants with rigid or bulky cross-sections cause trauma and decrease the quality of the neuronal signal.Here,we propose a MEMS-fabricated flexible interface device for BCI applications.The microdevice with a thin film substrate can be readily reduced to submicron scale for low-invasive implantation.An elaborate silicon shuttle with an improved structure is designed to reliably implant the flexible device into brain tissue.The flexible substrate is temporarily bonded to the silicon shuttle by polyethylene glycol.On the flexible substrate,eight electrodes with different diameters are distributed evenly for local field potential and neural spike recording,both of which are modified by Pt-black to enhance the charge storage capacity and reduce the impedance.The mechanical and electrochemical characteristics of this interface were investigated in vitro.In vivo,the small cross-section of the device promises reduced trauma,and the neuronal signals can still be recorded one month after implantation,demonstrating the promise of this kind of flexible BCI device as a low-invasive tool for brain–computer communication. | Zhejun Guo Fang Wang Longchun Wang Kejun Tu Chunpeng Jiang Ye Xi Wen Hong Qingda Xu Xiaolin Wang Bin Yang Bomin Sun Zude Lin Jingquan Liu | 2022 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2022,8,6: | 1 |
| 3 | Exosomes from antler stem cells alleviate mesenchymal stem cell senescence and osteoarthritis显示文摘Dear Editor,Stem cell therapy holds enormous and revolutionary promise to treat various age-related diseases,such as diabetes,heart failure,and Parkinson’s disease.However,low retention and survival rate of delivered stem cells,partially due to immunological rejection,constitute major hurdles for the clinical implementation of stem cell therapy(Lei et al.,2021a).Since mounting evidence showed that several types of stem cells mainly exert their therapeutic effects through the secretion of paracrine effects,exosomes,which are released by stem cells and execute most paracrine functions,have begun to draw attention in the field(Tran and Damaser,2015).Exosomes are membrane-enclosed vesicles with an average diameter of∼100 nanometers secreted by the cells,containing cytokines. | Jinghui Lei Xiaoyu Jiang Wei Li Jie Ren Datao Wang Zhejun Ji Zeming Wu Fang Cheng Yusheng Cai Zheng-Rong Yu Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Chunyi Li Guang-Hui Liu Weiqi Zhang Jing Qu Si Wang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022,13,3: | 1 |
| 4 | Hyperthermia differentially affects specific human stem cells and their differentiated derivatives显示文摘Dear Editor,The human body operates optimally at a core temperature of 37 degrees Celsius.Homeostasis at this temperature is essential for cellular and physiological functions(Cheshire,2016).However,infectious diseases,inflammation,injury,neoplasia,and elevated climate temperature can cause a regulated rise in body core temperature,i.e.,fever(Pasi-khova et al,2017).Indeed,an acute or chronic increase in temperature leads to detrimental effects on vasculature by altering a number of indices of vascular structure and function(DuBose et al.,1998). | Si Wang Fang Cheng Qianzhao Ji Moshi Song Zeming Wu Yiyuan Zhang Zhejun Ji Huyi Feng Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Qi Zhou Jing Qu Wei Li Guang-Hui Liu Weiqi Zhang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022,13,8: | 0 |
| 5 | Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of mouse cochlear aging显示文摘Progressive functional deterioration in the cochlea is associated with age-related hearing loss(ARHL).However,the cellular and molecular basis underlying cochlear aging remains largely unknown.Here,we established a dynamic single-cell transcriptomic landscape of mouse cochlear aging,in which we characterized aging-associated transcriptomic changes in 27 different cochlear cell types across five different time points.Overall,our analysis pinpoints loss of proteostasis and elevated apoptosis as the hallmark features of cochlear aging,highlights unexpected age-related transcriptional fluctuations in intermediate ceils localized in the stria vascularis(SV)and demonstrates that upregulation of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)chaperon protein HSP90AA1 mitigates ER stress-induced damages associated with aging.Our work suggests that targeting unfolded protein response pathways may help alleviate aging-related sVatrophyand hencedelay theprogressionofARHL. | Guoqiang Sun Yandong Zheng Xiaolong Fu Weiqi Zhang Jie Ren Shuai Ma Shuhui Sun Xiaojuan He QiaoranWang zhejun ji Fang Cheng KaowenYan Ziyi Liu Juan Carloszpisuaemonte Jing Qu Si Wang Renjie Chai Guang-Hui Liu | 2023 | Protein & Cell2023,14,3: | 0 |