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| 1 | Over-expression of an Arabi-dopsisd δ-OAT gene enhances salt and drought tolerance in transgenic rice显示文摘d-OAT, ornithine--aminotransferase, is the key enzyme involved in proline biosynthesis. In this study the Arabidopsis d -OAT gene was transferred into rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp japonica cv. Zhongzuo 321), whose successful integration was demonstrated by PCR and Southern blot analysis. The over-expression of the gene in transgenic rice was also confirmed. Biochemical analysis showed that, under salt or drought stress conditions, proline contents in the leaves and roots in transgenic rice plants were 5- to 15-fold of those in non-transgenic controls. Under stress conditions, germinating rate of transgenic lines is higher than that of controls. Although the growth of rice plants tested were more and more retarded with the increasing of NaCl concentration, the transgenic plants grow faster compared to the controls under the same stress condition. Meanwhile, the resistance to KCl and MgSO4 stresses was also found enhanced in trans-genic rice. Furthermore, the over-expression of d -OAT also improved the yield of transgenic plants under stress condi-tions. The average yield per plant of transgenic lines in-creases about 12%—41% more than that of control lines under 0.1 mol/L NaCl stress. These data indicated that the over-expression of d -OAT, with the accumulation of proline, resulted in the enhancement of salt and drought tolerance and an increase of rice yield, which is of significance in agri-culture. | WU Liangqi, FAN Zhanmin, GUO Lei, LI Yongqing, ZHANG Wenjing, QU Li-Jia & CHEN Zhangliang The National Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Plant Genetic En-gineering, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Correspondence should be addressed to Qu Li-Jia (e-mail: qulj@pku. edu.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，23： | 11 |
| 2 | Preparation of titanium oxycarbide from various titanium raw materials:Part I.Carbothermal reduction显示文摘Carbothermal reduction was performed at temperatures up to 1600°C for vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite,ilmenite concentrate,and high titania slag.The possibility of selective carbothermal reduction was discussed in detail from the viewpoint of thermodynamics,and also tested.The products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and chemical analysis.The results show that it is possible to reduce all iron oxide to metallic iron,and titania to oxycarbide(TiCxOy),without the reduction of other oxides like silica and magnesia. | GAO Chengjun,JIANG Bo,CAO Zhanmin,HUANG Kai,and ZHU Hongmin School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Prediction of surface and interfacial tension based on thermodynamic data and CALPHAD approach显示文摘In this article, following a brief introduction concerning experimental measurements of surface and interfacial tensions, methods for calculating surface tension and surface segregation for binary, ternary, and multicomponent high-temperature melts based on Bulter’s original treatment [1] and on available physical properties and thermodynamic data, especially excess Gibbs free energies of bulk phase and surface phase versus temperature obtained from thermody- namic databases using the calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) approach, with special attention to the model pa- rameter β, have been described. In addition, the geometric models can be extended to predict surface tensions of multicom- ponent systems from those of sub-binary systems. For illustration, some calculated examples, including Pb-free soldering systems and phase-diagram evaluation of binary alloys in nanoparticle systems are given. On the basis of surface tensions of high-temperature melts, interfacial tensions between liquid alloy and molten slag as well as molten slag and molten matter can be calculated using the Girifalco-Good equation [2]. Modifications are suggested in the Nishizawa’s model [3] for esti- mation of interfacial tension in liquid metal (A)/ceramics (MX) systems so that the calculations can be carried out based on the sublattice model and thermodynamic data, without deliberately differentiating the phase of MX at high temperature. Fi- nally, the derivation of an approximate expression for predicting interfacial tension between the high-temperature multi- component melts, employing Becker’s model [4] in conjunction with Bulter’s equation and interfacial tension data of the simple systems is described, and some examples concerning pyrometallurgical systems are given for better understanding. | QIAO Zhiyu CAO Zhanmin Tanaka Toshihiro | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Surface Tension Calculation of Undercooled Alloys显示文摘Based on the Butler equation and extrapolated thermodynamic data of undercooled alloys from those of liquid stable alloys, a method for surface tension calculation of undercooled alloys is proposed. The surface tensions of liquid stable and undercooled Ni-Cu (xNi=0.42) and Ni-Fe (xNi=0.3 and 0.7) alloys are calculated using STCBE (Surface Tension Calculation based on Butler Equation) program. The agreement between calculated values and experimental dare is good enough, and the temperature dependence of the surface tension can be reasonable down to 150-200 K under the liquid temperature of the alloys. | Zhiyu Qiao, Lijun Yan, Zhanmin Cao, Guirong Liu (Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) | 2001 | Rare Metals2001，20，1： | 2 |
| 5 | MP-injeetive rings and MGP-injeetive rings显示文摘 | ZHU ZHanmin | 2010 | India J Pure Appl Math2010，41，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Over-expression of the bacterial nhaa gene in rice enhances salt and drought tolerance显示文摘 | Liangqi Wu Zhanmin Fan Lei Guo | 2005 | Plant Science2005，168，： | 1 |
| 7 | Zeta Potential and Rheological Behavior of ULC Castables Matrix显示文摘Effects of starting materials and four dispersants(STP,SHP,FDN and FS60) on Zeta potential and rheological behavior of alumina based ULC castables matrix were investigated.The results show that:characteristics of silica fume and alumina cements play a very important role in Zeta potential and viscosity of suspensions of the castables matrix;the dispersants STP and SHP can change Zeta potential values of the matrix suspensions remarkably;the four dispersants can effectively improve the rheological properties of matrix suspensions.For the point of lower viscosity of the matrix suspensions,the suitable additions of the three dispersants(SHP,FDN and FS60) are about 0.2% while that of STP is about 0.3%. | XU Yuanchao WANG Zhanmin CAO Xiying | 2008 | China's Refractories2008，17，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The method of design of observer for discrete generalized system显示文摘 | Zhanmin Yang Tailun Chen | 1996 | Advances in systems science and applications1996，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Double-image encryption using discrete fractional random transform and logistic maps显示文摘 | Sui Liansheng Lu Haiwei Wang Zhanmin | 2014 | Optics and Lasers in Engineering2014，56，： | 1 |
| 10 | Enhanced carbon solubility in solvent for SiC rapid solution growth:Thermodynamic evaluation of Cr-Ce-Si-C system显示文摘The carbon dissolution in solvent plays a key role in the process of solution growth route for SiC single crystal,which could determine the growth rate and quality of the products.However,the carbon dissolving ability of binary alloy solvent still needs to be improved.Here,we demonstrate the improved carbon dissolution and enlarged carbon supersaturation in Cr-Ce-Si ternary solvent,showing great potential for SiC solution growth.The phase relations of Cr-Ce-Si-C system were determined by using CALPHAD method based on thermodynamic parameters of CeCr_(2)Si_(2)C.It is indicated that the Cr-Ce-Si ternary solvent shows much larger carbon solubility in temperature range from 1700 to 2000℃compared to Cr-Si binary one,Furthermore,the carbon supersaturation in solvent is also significantly increased in low temperature range after the addition of Ce,leading to a rapid growth rate.Our work not only demonstrates the feasibility of adding Ce in the alloy solvent for rapid growth of SiC crystal,but also provides an example for investigating the C solubility in ternary solvent. | Lingling Guo Guobin Wang Jiawei Lin Zhongnan Guo Zesheng Zhang Hui Li Zhanmin Cao Wenxia Yuan | 2023 | Journal of Rare Earths2023，41，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Finitely quasi - injective modules 显示文摘 | ZHU Zhanmin | 2010 | Journal of Shandong University ( Natural Science )2010，45，10： | 1 |
| 12 | GP-injective rings need not be-injective 显示文摘 | Jianlong Chen Yiqiang Zhou Zhanmin Zhu | 2005 | Communications in Algebra2005，33，： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermodynamic Assessment of the In-Ni-Sb Systemand Predictions for Thermally Stable Contacts to InSb显示文摘 | Zhanmin Cao Wei Xie Kunpeng Wang Guangwei Du Zhiyu Qiao | 2013 | Journal of Electronic Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Over-expression of the bacterial nhaA gone in rice enhances salt and drought tolerance显示文摘 | Liangqi W Zhanmin F Lei G | 2005 | Plant Science2005，168，： | 1 |
| 15 | Thermodynamic Study of Titanium Oxycarbide显示文摘 | Bo Jiang Kai Huang Zhanmin Cao Hongmin Zhu | | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A0，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | The solubilities of poorly soluble electrolytes in complex solutions显示文摘 | ZHANG Yingjie Cao Zhanmin Yang Xianwan | 1988 | Hydrometallurgy1988，50，： | 1 |
| 17 | Thermodynamic assessment of the Ni-Sb binary system显示文摘The Ni-Sb binary alloy system was thermodynamically assessed using CALPHAD approach in this article. Excess Gibbs energies of solution phases, liquid and fcc phases, were formulated using the Redlich-Kister expression. The intermediate phases were modeled by the sublattice model with (Ni,Va)0.5(Ni,Sb)0.25(Ni)0.25 for Ni3Sb_HT phase and (Ni,Va)0.3333(Sb)0.3333(Ni,Va)0.3333 for NiSb phase. The other phases including Ni3Sb, Ni7Sb3, and NiSb2 were treated as stoichiometric compound owing to their narrow composition ranges. Based on the reported ther-modynamic properties and phase diagram data, the thermodynamic parameters of these phases were optimized, and the obtained values can reproduce the available experimental data well. | CAO Zhanmin TAKAKU Yoshikazu OHNUMA Ikuo KAINUMA Ryosuke ZHU Hongmin ISHIDA Kiyohito | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，4： | 1 |
| 18 | MP-injective rings and MGP-injective rings显示文摘 | ZHU Zhanmin | 2010 | Indian J Pure Appl Math2010，41，5： | 1 |
| 19 | FactSage Thermodynamic Database for Steelmaking Refractory Research显示文摘Thermodynamic databases are very useful to analyze the complex chemical reactions happening in high temperature material processes. An accurate thermodynamic database based on physically sound thermodynamic models can provide thermodynamic calculations of useful phase diagrams and comprehensive chemical reactions related to refractory corrosion in steelmaking processes. In this study,the FactS age thermodynamic database,one of the most comprehensive thermodynamic databases for oxide systems among other commercial software,is reviewed in particular for the steelmaking refractory research,and several applications to refractory corrosion are presented. | In-Ho JUNG Marie-Aline VAN ENDE Mun-Kyu CHO Zhanmin CAO | 2015 | China's Refractories2015，24，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Study on Mechanism of Explosive Spalling of ULC Castables During Rapid Drying显示文摘Inner vapor pressure and temperature of vulnerable explosive spalling positions in refractory castables during rapid drying were measured by embedding pressure transmitting pipes and thermocouples during casting. The measured vapor pressure, temperature, and tensile strength of the castables were analyzed and discussed. A hollow sphere shell model was used to analyze the stress induced by the vapor pressure based on the structure of refractory castables. The mechanism of refractory castables explosive spalling caused by vapor-induced pore split was proposed. By comparing the vapor-induced stress and the tensile strength of the castables,the explosive spalling mechanism was validated quantitatively. | WANG Zhanmin ZHAO Jin CAO Xiying YU Lingyan ZHANG Sanhua SHI Gan HUANG Yufei ZHU Zhu | 2015 | China's Refractories2015，24，4： | 0 |
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