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| 1 | Super enhancers targeting ZBTB16 in osteogenesis protect against osteoporosis显示文摘As the major cell precursors in osteogenesis, mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) are indispensable for bone homeostasis and development. However, the primary mechanisms regulating osteogenic differentiation are controversial. Composed of multiple constituent enhancers, super enhancers(SEs) are powerful cis-regulatory elements that identify genes that ensure sequential differentiation. The present study demonstrated that SEs were indispensable for MSC osteogenesis and involved in osteoporosis development. Through integrated analysis, we identified the most common SE-targeted and osteoporosis-related osteogenic gene,ZBTB16. ZBTB16, positively regulated by SEs, promoted MSC osteogenesis but was expressed at lower levels in osteoporosis.Mechanistically, SEs recruited bromodomain containing 4(BRD4) at the site of ZBTB16, which then bound to RNA polymerase IIassociated protein 2(RPAP2) that transported RNA polymerase Ⅱ(POL Ⅱ) into the nucleus. The subsequent synergistic regulation of POL Ⅱ carboxyterminal domain(CTD) phosphorylation by BRD4 and RPAP2 initiated ZBTB16 transcriptional elongation, which facilitated MSC osteogenesis via the key osteogenic transcription factor SP7. Bone-targeting ZBTB16 overexpression had a therapeutic effect on the decreased bone density and remodeling capacity of Brd4^(fl/fl)Prx1-cre mice and osteoporosis(OP) models.Therefore, our study shows that SEs orchestrate the osteogenesis of MSCs by targeting ZBTB16 expression, which provides an attractive focus and therapeutic target for osteoporosis. | Wenhui Yu Zhongyu Xie Jinteng Li Jiajie Lin Zepeng Su Yunshu Che Feng Ye Zhaoqiang Zhang Peitao Xu Yipeng Zeng Xiaojun Xu Zhikun Li Pei Feng Rujia Mi Yanfeng Wu Huiyong Shen | 2023 | Bone Research2023，11，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Localized-domains staging structure and evolution in lithiated graphite显示文摘Intercalation provides to the host materials a means for controlled variation of many physical/chemical properties and dominates the reactions in metal‐ion batteries.Of particular interest is the graphite intercalation compounds with intriguing staging structures,which however are still unclear,especially in their nanostructure and dynamic transition mechanism.Herein,the nature of the staging structure and evolution of the lithium(Li)‐intercalated graphite was revealed by cryogenic‐transmission electron microscopy and other methods at the nanoscale.The intercalated Li‐ions distribute unevenly,generating local stress and dislocations in the graphitic structure.Each staging compound is found macroscopically ordered but microscopically inhomogeneous,exhibiting a localized‐domains structural model.Our findings uncover the correlation between the long‐range ordered structure and short‐range domains,refresh the insights on the staging structure and transition of Li‐intercalated/deintercalated graphite,and provide effective ways to enhance the reaction kinetic in rechargeable batteries by defect engineering. | Suting Weng Siyuan Wu Zepeng Liu Gaojing Yang Xiaozhi Liu Xiao Zhang Chu Zhang Qiuyan Liu Yao Huang Yejing Li Mehmet NAteş Dong Su Lin Gu Hong Li Liquan Chen Ruijuan Xiao Zhaoxiang Wang Xuefeng Wang | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023，5，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Assessment of Lubrication Property and Machining Performance of Nanofluid Composite Electrostatic Spraying(NCES)Using Different Types of Vegetable Oils as Base Fluids of External Fluid显示文摘The current study of minimum quantity lubrication(MQL)concentrates on its performance improvement.By contrast with nanofluid MQL and electrostatic atomization(EA),the proposed nanofluid composite electrostatic spraying(NCES)can enhance the performance of MQL more comprehensively.However,it is largely influenced by the base fluid of external fluid.In this paper,the lubrication property and machining performance of NCES with different types of vegetable oils(castor,palm,soybean,rapeseed,and LB2000 oil)as the base fluids of external fluid were compared and evaluated by friction and milling tests under different flow ratios of external and internal fluids.The spraying current and electrowetting angle were tested to analyze the influence of vegetable oil type as the base fluid of external fluid on NCES performances.The friction test results show that relative to NCES with other vegetable oils as the base fluids of external fluid,NCES with LB2000 as the base fluid of external fluid reduced the friction coefficient and wear loss by 9.4%-27.7%and 7.6%-26.5%,respectively.The milling test results display that the milling force and milling temperature for NCES with LB2000 as the base fluid of external fluid were 1.4%-13.2%and 3.6%-11.2%lower than those for NCES with other vegetable oils as the base fluids of external fluid,respectively.When LB2000/multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)water-based nanofluid was used as the external/internal fluid and the flow ratio of external and internal fluids was 2:1,NCES showed the best milling performance.This study provides theoretical and technical support for the selection of the base fluid of NCES external fluid. | Yu Su Zepeng Chu Le Gong Bin Wang Zhiqiang Liu | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2023，36，4： | 0 |
| 4 | Isolation and Preliminary Identification of the Pathogen of Anthracnose in Camellia sp.显示文摘The pathogens of anthracnose sampled from leaves and fruits of Camellia oleifera in Cenxi City and C. vietnamensis in Ningming country,Guangxi Province,were isolated via tissue methods and four isolates were obtained. Morphological description and phylogenetic analysis were made based on r DNA ITS sequences. The results showed that the strains 742,GW2 and CR1 isolated from leaves were clustered into one group,and the strain CRF1 isolated from fruits was clustered into another group. All the four strains belonged to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides complex. | Ye Hang Wei Wei Wu Bo Su Mingsheng Wang Dongxue Jiang Zepeng | 2014 | Plant Diseases and Pests2014，5，5： | 0 |
| 5 | Cross-species recognition and molecular basis of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV binding to ACE2s of marine animals显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has an extremely broad host range that includes hippopotami,which are phylogenetically closely related to whales.The cellular ACE2 receptor is one of the key determinants of the host range.Here,we found that from several marine mammals and hippopotami could efficiently bind to the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of both SARS-C oV and SARS-C oV-2 and facilitate the trans duction of SARS-C oV and SARS-C oV-2 pseudo viruses into ACE2-expressing cells.We further resolved the cryo-electron microscopy complex structures of the minke whale ACE2 and sea lion ACE2,respectively,bound to the RBDs,revealing that they have similar binding modes to human ACE2 when it comes to the SARS-C oV-2 RBD and SARS-C oV RBD.Our results indicate that marine mammals could potentially be new victims or virus carriers of SARS-C oV-2,which deserves further careful investigation and study.It will provide an early warning for the prospective monitoring of marine mammals. | Shihua Li Ruirui Yang Di Zhang Pu Han Zepeng Xu Qian Chen Runchu Zhao Xin Zhao Xiao Qu Anqi Zheng Liang Wang Linjie Li Yu Hu Rong Zhang Chao Su Sheng Niu Yanfang Zhang Jianxun Qi Kefang Liu Qihui Wang George F.Gao | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，9： | 0 |
| 6 | Mesoporous poly(ionic liquid)s with dual active sites for highly efficient CO_(2)conversion显示文摘Atmospheric CO_(2)concentrations are soaring due to the continued use of fossil fuels in energy production,an anthropogenic activity that is playing a leading role in global warming.Thus,research aimed at the capture and conversion of CO_(2)into value-added products,such as cyclic carbonates,is booming.While CO_(2)is an abundant,cheap,non-toxic,and readily accessible Cl feedstock,its thermodynamic stability necessitates the development of highly efficient catalysts that are able to promote chemical reactions under mild conditions.In this work,a novel mesoporous poly(ionic liquid)with dual active sites was synthesized through a facile method that involves co-polymerization,post-synthetic metalation,and supercritical CO_(2)drying.Due to a high density of nucleophilic and electrophilic sites,the as-prepared poly(ionic liquid),denoted as P2D-4BrBQA-Zn,offers excellent performance in a CO_(2)cycloaddition reaction using epichlorohydrin as the substrate(98.9%conversion and 96.9%selectivity).Moreover the reaction is carried out under mild,solvent-free,and additive-free conditions.Notably,P2D-4BrBQA-Zn also efficiently promotes the conversion of various other epoxide substrates into cyclic carbonates.Overall,the catalyst is found to have excellent substrate compatibility,stability,and recyclability. | Yawen Fu Yanan Xu Zepeng Zeng Abdul-Rauf Ibrahim Jin Yang Shuliang Yang Yaqiang Xie Yanzhen Hong Yuzhong Su Hongtao Wang Yanliang Wang Li Peng Jun Li Wendy L.Queen | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，2： | 0 |
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