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1帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) 2021中国肺癌杂志2021,24,9:34
2Human mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing pigment epitheliumderived factor inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice(摘要)显示文摘Gao, Y Yao, A Zhang, W Lu, S Yu, Y Deng, L Yin, A Xia, Y Sun, B Wang, X 2010南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,8:25
3体内腺相关病毒-常间回文重复序列丛集及其相关蛋白9介导的基因编辑可改善家族性高胆固醇血症的动脉粥样硬化显示文摘低密度脂蛋白受体(low-density lipoprotein receptor,Ldlr)基因突变是家族性高胆固醇血症的主要原因之一,可导致动脉粥样硬化,并具有很高的终生心血管病风险。常间回文重复序列丛集(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)/CRISPR相关蛋白9(CRISPR-related protein 9,Cas9)系统是基因编辑纠正基因突变从而改善疾病的有效工具。该研究的目的是通过腺相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)携带的CRISPR/Cas9系统进行体内体细胞基因编辑,以确定其能否在小鼠模型中治疗由Ldlr突变体引起的家族性高胆固醇血症。刘青(译) 叶鹏(审校) Zhao H Li Y He L Pu W Yu W Li Y Wu YT Xu C Wei Y Ding Q Song BL Huang H Zhou B 2020中华高血压杂志2020,28,3:22
4Down-regulation of Hsp90 could change cell cycle distribution and increase drug sensitivity of tumor cells显示文摘:AIM To construct Hsp90 antisense RNAeukaryotic expression vector, transfect it intoSGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR of MDR-type humangastric cancer cell lines, HCC7402 of humanhepatic cancer and Eel09 of human esophagealcancer cell lines, and to study the cell cycledistribution of the gene transected cells andtheir response to chemotherapeutic drugs.METHODS A I .03kb cDNA sequence of Hsp90Pwas obtained from the primary plasmid phHsp90by EcoR 1 and BamH I nuclease digestion andwas cloned to the EcoR 1 and BamH 1 site ofthe pcDNA by T4DNA ligase and an antisenseorientation of Hsp900 expression vector wasconstructed. The constructs were transfectedwith lipofectamine and positive clones wereselected with G418. The expression of RNA wasdetermined with dot blotting and RNaseprotection assay, and the expression of Hsp90protein determined with Western blot. Cell cycledistribution of the transfectants was analyzedwith flow cytometry, and the drug sensitivity ofthe transfectants to adriamycin (ADR ),vincrinstine (VCR ), mitomycin (MMC ) andcyclophosphamide (CTX ) with MTT andintracellular drug concentration of thetransfectants was determined with flowcytometry.RESULTS In EcoR 1 and BamH I restrictionanalysis, the size and the direction of the clonedsequence of Hsp900 remained what had beendesigned and the gene constructs were namedpcDNA-Hsp90. AH^SGC7901, AH^SGC7901/ VCR,AH-HCC7402 and AH-Eel09 cell clones allexpressed Hsp90 anti--sense RNA. Theexpression of Hsp90 was down--regulated in AHSGC7901, AH--SGC7901/ VCR, AH-HCC7402 andAH--Eel09 cell clones. Cell cycle distribution waschanged differently. In AH-SGC7901/ VCR andAH-Ec109 cells, G, phase cells were increased; Sphase and G, phase cells were decreased ascompared with their parental cell lines. In AHSGC7901 cell, G, phase cells were decreased, Qphase cells increased and S phase cells were notchanged, and in AH-HCC7402 cells G,, S and qphase cells remained unchanged as comparedwith their parental cell lines. The sensitivity ofAH--SGC7901, AH--SGC7901/ VCR, AH-HCC7402 andAH-Ec109 to chemotherapeutic drugs, thesensitivity ot AH--SGC7901/ VCR to ADR, VCR,MMC and CTX the sensitivity of AH-HCC7402 toADR and VCR, and the sensitivity of Eel09 toADR, VCR and CTX all increased as comparedwith their parental cell lines. The meanfluorescence intensity of ADR in AH--SGC7901,AH-SGC7901/ VCR, AH--HCC7402 and AH-Ec109was also significantly elevated (P< 0. 05).CONCLUSION Down-regulation of HsP90 couldchange cell cycle distribution and increase thedrug sensitivity of tumor cells.Liu XL Xiao B Yu ZC Guo JC Zhao QC Xu L Shi YQ Fan DM 1999World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,3:21
5胃肠道恶性神经外胚层肿瘤:19例临床病理、免疫组化和分子分析显示文摘胃肠道恶性神经外胚层肿瘤临床非常罕见,目前对其具体发病机制尚不清楚。该文旨在分析胃肠道恶性神经外胚层肿瘤的临床病理特征、治疗及预后。该文收集19例胃肠道恶性神经外胚层肿瘤患者,平均肿瘤直径为4.2 cm。肿瘤最常见的原发部位为小肠(57.9%),其次为胃(15.8%)、结肠(10.5%)、回盲部(5.3%)、食管下端(5.3%)和肛管(5.3%)。Chang B Yu L Guo W W 魏建国(摘译) 方三高(审校) 2020临床与实验病理学杂志2020,36,1:5
6高功率重频电化学HF激光器(英文)显示文摘研制了高功率、高重频非链式HF激光器,并研究了脉冲模式和重频模式下在SF6的混合气中增加电极边缘电场强度而不使用其它措施即可实现自持体引发放电的可能性,得到了重复频率为20 Hz,脉冲能量为67 J,转换效率为3%的激光输出。BULAEV V D GUSEV V S FIRSOV K N KAZANTSEV S Yu KONONOV I G LYSENKO S L MOROSOV Yu B POZNYSHEV A N 2011中国光学2011,4,1:2
7Fine mapping of a C-terminal linear epitope highly conserved among the major envelope gly coprotein E2 (gpS1 to gp54) of different pestiviruses显示文摘Yu M Wang L F Shiell B J Morrissy C J Westbury H A 1996Virology1996,222,:1
8Development of nanophase CeO2- Pt/C cathode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell 显示文摘YU H B KIM J Y LEE H l 2005J Power Sources2005,140,:1
9Neural model adaptation and predictive control of a chemical process rig显示文摘YU D L YU D W GOMM J B 2006IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technoogy2006,14,5:1
10Study of local three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for patients with stage Ⅲ hepatocellular carcionma显示文摘 Yu J Wang L 2003Am J Clin Oncol2003,26,4:1
11Coating with sodium alginate and its effects on the functional properties and structure of frozen pork显示文摘YU X L LI X B XU X L 2008Journal Muscle Foods2008,19,:1
12Ku and DNA-dependent protein kinase dynamic conformations and assembly regulate DNA binding and the initial non-homologous end joining complex显示文摘HAMMEL M YU Y MAHANEY B L 2010J Biol Chem2010,285,2:1
13Clinical significance and prognostic value of serum Dickkopf-1 concentrations in patients with lung cancer显示文摘SHENG S L HUANG G YU B 2009Clin Chem2009,55,9:1
14Sharp front capturing method forcarbon dioxide plume propagation during injection into adeep confined aquifer显示文摘Liu Y Wang L Yu B 2010Energy&Fuels2010,24,2:1
15Liquid chromatography-tandem mass/mass spec- trometry method for the quantification of rabeprazole in human plasma and application to a pharmacokinetic study显示文摘Yu L Deng H Xiang B 2010Armeimittelforschung2010,60,5:1
16In-plane Motion Induced by an SH Pulse at a Frictional Contact Interface显示文摘Wang Y S Yu G L Gai B Z 1998Mechanic Research Communications1998,25,:1
17Liquid wetting,transport,and retention properties of fibrous assemblies I:Water wetting properties of woven fabrics and their constituent single fibers显示文摘Hesieh Y L Yu B L 1992Textile Research Journal1992,62,11:1
18Mammalian Trithorax and polycomb-group homologues are antagonistic regulators of homeotic development显示文摘Hanson R D Hess J L Yu B D 1999Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1999,96,14:1
19Improvement of activated sludge dewaterability by mild thermal treatment in CaC12 solution 显示文摘Guan B H Yu J Fu H L 2012Water Research2012,46,2:1
20A real explosion: The requirement of steam explosion pretreatment显示文摘Yu Z D Zhang B L Yu F Q 2012Bioresource Technology2012,121,:1
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