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| 1 | A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of Paper Mulberry(Bmussonetia papyrifera)Provides New Insights into Its Forage and Papermaking Usage显示文摘Paper mulberry(Broussonetia papyrifera)is a well-known woody tree historically used for Cai Lun papermaking,one of the four great inventions of ancient China.More recently,Paper mulberry has also been used as forage to address the shortage of feedstuff because of its digestible crude fiber and high protein contents.In this study,we obtained a chromosome-scale genome assembly for Paper mulberry using integrated approaches,including Illumina and PacBio sequencing platform as well as Hi-C,optical,and genetic maps.The assembled Paper mulberry genome consists of 386.83 Mb,which is close to the estimated size,and 99.25%(383.93 Mb)of the assembly was assigned to 13 pseudochromosomes.Comparative genomic analysis revealed the expansion and contraction in the flavonoid and lignin biosynthetic gene families,respectively,accounting for the enhanced flavonoid and decreased lignin biosynthesis in Paper mulberry.Moreover,the increased ratio of syringyl-lignin to guaiacyl-lignin in Paper mulberry underscores its suitability for use in medicine,forage,papermaking,and barkcloth making.We also identified the rootassociated microbiota of Paper mulberry and found that Pseudomonas and Rhizobia were enriched in its roots and may provide the source of nitrogen for its stems and leaves via symbiotic nitrogen fixation.Collectively,these results suggest that Paper mulberry might have undergone adaptive evolution and recruited nitrogen-fixing microbes to promote growth by enhancing flavonoid production and altering lignin monomer composition.Our study provides significant insights into genetic basis of the usefulness of Paper mulberry in papermaking and barkcloth making,and as forage.These insights will facilitate further domestication and selection as well as industrial utilization of Paper mulberry worldwide. | Xianjun Peng Hui Liu Peilin Chen Feng Tang Yanmin Hu Fenfen Wang Zhi Pi Meiling Zhao Naizhi Chen Hui Chen Xiaokang Zhang Xueqing Yan Min Liu Xiaojun Fu Guofeng Zhao Pu Yao Lili Wang He Dai Xuming Li Wei Xiong Wencai Xu Hongkun Zheng Haiyan Yu Shihua Shen | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，5： | 18 |
| 2 | Human mobility data in the COVID-19 pandemic:characteristics,applications,and challenges显示文摘The COVID-19 pandemic poses unprecedented challenges around the world.Many studies have applied mobility data to explore spatiotemporal trends over time,investigate associations with other variables,and predict or simulate the spread of COVID-19.Our objective was to provide a comprehensive overview of human mobility open data to guide researchers and policymakers in conducting data-driven evaluations and decision-making for the COVID-19 pandemic and other infectious disease outbreaks.We summarized the mobility data usage in COVID-19 studies by reviewing recent publications on COVID-19 and human mobility from a data-oriented perspective.We identified three major sources of mobility data:public transit systems,mobile operators,and mobile phone applications.Four approaches have been commonly used to estimate human mobility:public transit-based flow,social activity patterns,index-based mobility data,and social media-derived mobility data.We compared mobility datasets’characteristics by assessing data privacy,quality,space–time coverage,high-performance data storage and processing,and accessibility.We also present challenges and future directions of using mobility data.This review makes a pivotal contribution to understanding the use of and access to human mobility data in the COVID-19 pandemic and future disease outbreaks. | Tao Hu Siqin Wang Bing She Mengxi Zhang Xiao Huang Yunhe Cui Jacob Khuri Yaxin Hu Xiaokang Fu Xiaoyue Wang Peixiao Wang Xinyan Zhu Shuming Bao Wendy Guan Zhenlong Li | 2021 | International Journal of Digital Earth2021，14，9： | 1 |
| 3 | The design and simulation of new downhole vibration device about acoustic oil recovery technology显示文摘More and more oilfields are using acoustic technology to enhance oil recovery.In order to know the mechanism of acoustic oil recovery technology,the sound radiator of a new downhole vibration device is modeled and analyzed.Based on the theoretical background,this paper firstly analyzes the acoustic mechanism for the oil reservoir and then makes a acoustic response analysis on the sound radiator model for frequency and time-domain investigation by using professional acoustic simulation softwareeLMS Virtual.lab Acoustics,finally calculates the acoustic transmission loss in the downhole oil reservoir.The research reveals that firstly,acoustic waves have influences on the oil&water fluidity in the oil reservoir,the oil pressure gradient and the interfacial tension of capillary;secondly,the acoustic radiation power and sound pressure of field point attain a peak on the natural frequency of the sound radiator;thirdly,with the acoustic impact,the sound pressure of oil reservoir would fluctuate so as to improve the oil recovery ratio;the last but not the least one is both the sound pressure of oil reservoir point and the transmission loss of rock have a positive correlation with the vibration frequency.Therefore,it is of great importance for the research of vibration frequency and structure optimization of sound radiator. | Yongjun Hou Ran Zhou Xiaokang Long Peng Liu Yunhao Fu | 2015 | Petroleum2015，1，3： | 1 |
| 4 | 一个基于深度学习的眼病和肺炎两大类疾病的AI诊断系统显示文摘文章简介本研究开发了一个基于深度学习框架能诊断致盲性视网膜疾病的人工智能(AI)诊断工具。而且,该AI诊断工具还可用于诊断小儿肺炎。这是一项将AI应用于医疗领域的重磅研究成果,有望高精确诊断多种可治疗性疾病。在眼科治疗中,视网膜OCT(光学相干断层扫描)成像技术是最常用的诊断技术之一。 | Daniel S.Kermany Michael Goldbaum Wenjia Cai Carolina C.S.Valentim Huiying Liang Sally L.Baxter Alex McKeown Ge Yang Xiaokang Wu Fangbing Yan Justin Dong Made K.Prasadha Jacqueline Pei Magdalene Y.L.Ting Jie Zhu Christina Li Sierra Hewett Jason Dong Ian Ziyar Alexander Shi Runze Zhang Rui Hou William Shi Xin Fu Yaou Duan Viet A.N. Huu Cindy Wen Edward D. Zhang Charlotte L. Zhang Oulan Li Xiaobo Wang Michael A. Singer Xiaodong Sun Jie Xu Ali Tafreshi M. Anthony Lewis Huimin Xia 张康 | 2019 | 科学新闻2019，0，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Design of bifunctional single-atom catalysts NiSA/ZIF-300 for CO_(2) conversion by ligand regulation strategy显示文摘Carbon-supported noble-metal-free single-atom catalysts(SACs)have aroused widespread interest due to their green chemistry aspects and excellent performances.Herein,we propose a“ligand regulation strategy”and achieve the successful fabrication of bifunctional SAC/MOF(MOF=metal-organic framework)nanocomposite(abbreviated NiSA/ZIF-300;ZIF=ZIF-8)with exceptional catalytic performance and robustness.The designed NiSA/ZIF-300 has a planar interfacial structure with the Ni atom,involving one S and three N atoms bonded to Ni(Ⅱ),fabricated by controllable pyrolysis of volatile Ni-S fragments.For CO_(2) cycloaddition to styrene epoxide,NiSA/ZIF-300 exhibits ultrahigh activity(turnover number(TON)=1.18×105;turnover frequency(TOF)=9830 molSC·mol_(Ni)^(-1)·h^(-1);SC=styrene carbonate)and durability at 70℃ under 1 atm CO_(2) pressure,which is much superior to Ni complex/ZIF,NiNP/ZIF-300,and most reported catalysts.This study offers a simple method of bifunctional SAC/MOF nanocomposite fabrication and usage,and provides guidance for the precise design of additional original SACs with unique catalytic properties. | Wengang Fu Yapei Yun Hongting Sheng Xiaokang Liu Tao Ding Shuxian Hu Tao Yao Binghui Ge Yuanxin Du Didier Astruc Manzhou Zhu | 2024 | Nano Research2024，17，5： | 0 |
| 6 | Woody plant cell walls:Fundamentals and utilization显示文摘Cell walls in plants,particularly forest trees,are the major carbon sink of the terrestrial ecosystem.Chemical and biosynthetic features of plant cell walls were revealed early on,focusing mostly on herbaceous model species.Recent developments in genomics,transcriptomics,epigenomics,transgenesis,and associated analytical techniques are enabling novel insights into formation of woody cell walls.Here,we review multilevel regulation of cell wall biosynthesis in forest tree species.We highlight current approaches to engineering cell walls as potential feedstock for materials and energy and survey reported field tests of such engineered transgenic trees.We outline opportunities and challenges in future research to better understand cell type biogenesis for more efficient wood cell wall modification and utilization for biomaterials or for enhanced carbon capture and storage. | Wei Li Ying-Chung Jimmy Lin Ying-Lan Chen Chenguang Zhou Shuang Li Nette De Ridder Dyoni M.Oliveira Lanjun Zhange Baocai Zhang Jack P.Wang Changzheng Xu Xiaokang Fu Keming Luo Ai-Min Wu Taku Demura Meng-Zhu Lu Yihua Zhou Laigeng Li Toshiaki Umezawa Wout Boerjan Vincent L.Chiang | 2024 | Molecular Plant2024，17，1： | 0 |
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