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| 1 | Development, chromosome location and genetic mapping of EST-SSR markers in wheat显示文摘A number of 151695 wheat expression sequence tags (ESTs) that originated from GenBank/dbEST from July 14, 2003 to August 24, 2004 were used to search for simple sequence repeats (SSRs) with motif 2―5 bp, and 2038 simple sequence repeats (EST-SSRs), which accounted for 1.34% of EST database, were identified. Based on these SSR sequences, 249 EST-SSR primer pairs and 166 amplified clear bands in various wheat cultivars were designed. These EST-SSR markers can be used as new molecular markers in wheat and related species. Using Chinese Spring nulli-tetrasomic lines, 93 EST-SSR primer pairs and 193 EST-SSR loci were located on 19 wheat chromosomes except for 4A and 4B. Forty-three loci were mapped on 11 chromosomes of the genetic frame- work map previously constructed using recombinant inbred lines. | CHEN Haimei LI Linzhi WEI Xianyun LI Sishen LEI Tiandong HU Haizhou WANG Honggang ZHANG Xiansheng | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，20： | 48 |
| 2 | Formation of active oxygen species on single-atom Pt catalyst and promoted catalytic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Catalytic oxidation of toluene over noble metal catalysts is a representative reaction for elimination of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,to fully understand the activation of molecular oxygen and the role of active oxygen species generated in this reaction is still a challenging target.Herein,MgO nanosheets and single-atom Pt loaded MgO(Pt SA/MgO)nanosheets were synthesized and used as catalysts in toluene oxidation.The activation process of molecular oxygen and oxidation performance on the two catalysts were contrastively investigated.The Pt SA/MgO exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to MgO.The oxygen vacancies can be easily generated on the Pt SA/MgO surface,which facilitate the activation of molecular oxygen and the formation of active oxygen species.Based on the experimental data and theoretical calculations,an active oxygen species promoted oxidation mechanism for toluene was proposed.In the presence of H2O,the molecular oxygen is more favorable to be dissociated to generate•OH on the oxygen vacancies of the Pt SA/MgO surface,which is the dominant active oxygen species.We anticipate that this work may shed light on further investigation of t10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1he oxidation mechanism of toluene and other VOCs over noble metal catalysts. | Shunzheng Zhao Yanfeng Wen Xijun Liu Xianyun Pen Fang Lü Fengyu Gao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Honghong Yi Dongjuan Kang Xiaolong Tang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 12 |
| 3 | Scale effects of the continental coastline of China显示文摘空间规模是在地理的一个基本问题。海岸线的分数维的特征引起的规模效果成为沿海的地区经理和研究人员的一个普通焦点。在这研究,基于 DEM 和遥感图象,中国的多尺度的大陆人海岸线被提取,分数维的特征被分析。结果如下被显示出。(1 ) 中国的大陆人海岸线适合分数维的模型,并且分数维的尺寸是 1.195。(2 ) 有海岸线的分数维的尺寸的规模效果有重要差别根据高举并且沿着中国的大陆人海岸线的沉淀片断。(3 ) 海岸线的分数维的尺寸根据海岸线类型有重要空间异质。位于 Luanhe 河平原的沙的海岸线的分数维的尺寸是 1.109。位于北江苏平原的泥泞海岸线的尺寸是 1.059,当沿着东南的福建的岩石海岸线的是 1.293 时。(4 ) 岩石海岸线的长度被规模多于泥泞、沙的海岸线的影响。因为海岸线是海的连词,登陆并且通风表面,海岸线规模效果的学习是为关于在 multi-scales 的 air-sea-land 相互作用的研究的科学的底之一。 | SU Fenzhen GAO Yi ZHOU Chenghu YANG Xiaomei FEI Xianyun | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，6： | 8 |
| 4 | Impact of the water input from the eastern Qiongzhou Strait to the Beibu Gulf on Guangxi coastal circulation显示文摘Based on a comparison of synchronized temperature and salinity data collected in the eastern Qiongzhou Strait and at coastal marine stations, this study finds that, in summer, the variation in salinity near the Weizhou Island in Guangxi is similar to that in the eastern and central portions of the Qiongzhou Strait. Additionally, the Beihai Station in Guangxi exhibits a small salinity variation, whereas the Longmen and Bailongwei Stations, both of which are located far from the Qiongzhou Strait, mainly exhibit continental hydrological characteristics in summer. Moreover, a comparison of the multi-year ocean current data from the Qiongzhou Strait and ocean current observations from the Weizhou Island Station and recently installed current-measuring stations shows that the residual current in the Qiongzhou Strait flows westward in winter and summer. The numerical simulation results also indicate that water from the eastern Qiongzhou Strait enters the Beibu Gulf. The characteristics of the temperature and salinity distributions and analyses of the residual currents further confirm that the western Guangdong coastal current is the main source of the westward transport of water in the Qiongzhou Strait. The primary driver of the formation of the western Guangdong coastal current is the westward flow of freshwater from the Zhujiang (Pearl) River. This water enters the Beibu Gulf via the Qiongzhou Strait and enhances the formation of the cyclonic circulation in the northern Beibu Gulf. In summer, the strong influence of the southwesterly wind leads to the formation of a strong northward coastal current along the western coast of the Beibu Gulf. This process promotes the transport of low-salinity diluted water toward the open ocean and the formation of larger- scale cyclonic circulation around Weizhou Island in the eastern Beibu Gulf. The results of this study regarding the effects of the water inflow from the eastern Qiongzhou Strait to the Beibu Gulf on the Guangxi coastal circulation directly challenge conventional conclusions concerning the transport direction of water through the Qiongzhou Strait in winter and summer. | Bo Chen Zhixin Xu Hanzheng Ya Xianyun Chen Mingben Xu | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，9： | 7 |
| 5 | Effect of illumination intensity and light application time on secondary organic aerosol formation from the photooxidation of α-pinene显示文摘Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from hydroxyl radical (OH.) initiated photooxidation of α-pinene was investigated in a home-made smog chamber. The size distribution of SOA particles was measured using aerodynamic particle sizer spectrometer. The effects of illumination intensity and light application time on SOA formation for α-pinene were evaluated. Experimental results show that the concentration of SOA particles increased significantly with an increasing of illumination intensity, and the light application time, the concentration, and the size of SOA particles were also increased. In addition, the factors influencing the formation of SOA were discussed. In addition, this article compared the effect of α-pinene with that of toluene, and discussed the contribution of α-pinene to SOA formation. | LIU Xianyun, ZHANG Weijun, HUANG Mingqiang, WANG Zhenya, HAO Liqing, ZHAO Wenwu Laboratory of Environment Spectroscopy, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，4： | 7 |
| 6 | Atomic Fe-Zn dual-metal sites for high-efficiency pH-universal oxygen reduction catalysis显示文摘An effective electrocatalyst being highly active in all pH range for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is crucial for energy conversion and storage devices.However,most of the high-efficiency ORR catalysis was reported in alkaline conditions.Herein,we demonstrated the preparation of atomically dispersed Fe-Zn pairs anchored on porous N-doped carbon frameworks(Fe-Zn-SA/NC),which works efficiently as ORR catalyst in the whole pH range.It achieves high half-wave potentials of 0.78,0.85 and 0.72 V in 0.1 M HClO4,0.1 M KOH and 0.1 M phosphate buffer saline(PBS)solutions,respectively,as well as respectable stability.The performances are even comparable to Pt/C.Furthermore,when assembled into a Zn-air battery,the high power density of 167.2 mWcm−2 and 120 h durability reveal the feasibility of Fe-Zn-SA/NC in real energy-related devices.Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the superior catalytic activity of Fe-Zn-SA/NC can be contributed to the lower energy barriers of ORR at the Fe-Zn-N6 centers.This work demonstrates the potential of Fe-Zn pairs as alternatives to the Pt catalysts for efficient catalytic ORR and provides new insights of dual-atom catalysts for other energy conversion related catalytic reactions. | Jie Xu Shuhua Lai Defeng Qi Min Hu Xianyun Peng Yifan Liu Wei Liu Guangzhi Hu Heng Xu Fan Li Chao Li Jia He Longchao Zhuo Jiaqiang Sun Yuan Qiu Shusheng Zhang Jun Luo Xijun Liu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，5： | 6 |
| 7 | 2001-2005年中国4省份精神疾病的患病率、治疗情况和相关残疾:一项流行病学调查显示文摘背景在中国和其他中等收入国家,神经精神状况是影响男性和女性健康的最重要的原因,但由于缺乏有关各种精神疾病患病率、治疗情况和相关残疾的高质量的和具有国家特异性的资料,这些国家提高精神卫生服务的工作受到了限制。因此,我们在中国4个省份开展了一系列流行病学研究,以此来估算相关数据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法在中国的4个省抽取了96个城市和267个农村作为初级抽样点;1.13亿个年龄≥18岁的成年人的抽样框架涵盖了中国12%的成年人。在抽样点使用简单随机抽样法选取63004例受试者,采用一般健康问卷(GHQ)的扩展版对这些个体进行筛查,并由精神科医生使用中文版的诊断与统计手册(DSM).Iv轴I障碍定式临床检查(SCID)问卷对其中的16577例受试者进行调查。结果所有精神疾病近1个月的校正患病率为17.5%(95%CI16.6%~18.5%)。其中,心境障碍患病率为6.1%(95%CI5.7%~6.6%),焦虑障碍为5.6%(95%cI5.0%~6.3%),物质滥用障碍为5.9%(95%CI5-3%~6.5%),精神病性障碍为1.0%(95%C10.8%~1.1%)。女性的心境障碍和焦虑障碍的患病率比男性高,年龄〉140岁个体的患病率高于年龄〈40岁的个体。男性酒精使用障碍的患病率是女性的48倍。农村居民比城市居民更可能患有抑郁障碍和酒精依赖。在被诊断患有某种精神疾病的人群中,24%存在由所患精神疾病引起的中度或重度残疾,8%曾向专业人员寻求过帮助,5%曾就诊于精神科。结论本研究结果与全球疾病负担分析中使用的中国精神疾病的患病率、残疾和治疗率估计值有相当大的差距,这需要引起中、低收入国家注意,在提高精神卫生服务前需针对国家具体情况进行详细的现状分析。 | Jingxuan Zhang Qichang Shi Zhiqiang Song Zhijie Ding Shutao Pang Xianyun Li Yali Zhang Zhiqing Wang 张亚利(译) 安静(审校) 费立鹏(审校) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，11： | 5 |
| 8 | Suicide rates in China, 1995–99显示文摘 | Michael R Phillips Xianyun Li Yanping Zhang | 2002 | The Lancet2002，，9309： | 3 |
| 9 | A intervarietal genetic map and QTL analysis for yield traits in wheat显示文摘 | Sishen Li Jizeng Jia Xianyun Wei Xiaocun Zhang Linzhi Li Haimei Chen Yuding Fan Haiyan Sun Xinhua Zhao Tiandong Lei Yunfong Xu Fangshan Jiang Honggang Wang Lihui Li | 2007 | Molecular Breeding2007，，2： | 3 |
| 10 | MoC nanocrystals confined in N-doped carbon nanosheets toward highly selective electrocatalytic nitric oxide reduction to ammonia显示文摘Electrochemical nitric oxide reduction reaction(NORR)to produce ammonia(NH3)under ambient conditions is a promising alternative to the energy and carbon-intensive Haber–Bosch approach,but its performance is still improved.Herein,molybdenum carbides(MoC)nanocrystals confined by nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets are first designed as an efficient and durable electrocatalyst for catalyzing the reduction of NO to NH3 with maximal Faradaic efficiency of 89%±2%and a yield rate of 1,350±15μg·h^(−1)·cm^(−2) at the applied potential of−0.8 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)as well as high stable activity with negligible current density and NH3 yield rate decays over a 30 h continue the test.Moreover,as a proof-of-concept of Zn–NO battery,it achieves a peak power density of 1.8 mW·cm^(−2) and a large NH3 yield rate of 782±10μg·h^(−1)·cm^(−2),which are comparable to the best-reported results.Theoretical calculations reveal that the MoC(111)has a strong electronic interaction with NO molecules and thus lowering the energy barrier of the potential-determining step and suppressing hydrogen evolution kinetics.This work suggests that Mo-based materials are a powerful platform providing great opportunities to explore highly selective and active catalysts for NH3 production. | Ge Meng Mengmeng Jin Tianran Wei Qian Liu Shusheng Zhang Xianyun Peng Jun Luo Xijun Liu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，10： | 3 |
| 11 | Dual effects of spatial updating in both real and virtual environments显示文摘When people move around in their environment, spatial updating, which is an automatic cognitive process, is essential to ensuring people can keep track of their relations between them and the surrounding objects, and to 'recalculating' the relative position and orientation of those objects with regard to the current position of the persons. Despite the facilitating effect of spatial updating to people's mental representation in most circumstances as demonstrated in most of the existing literature, the effect sometimes can be adversarial. For instance, some research suggested that even though people were asked to ignore their locomotion, it is difficult to suppress updating of the spatial representation during movement. The current two studies were conducted to systematically investigate the dual effects of spatial updating in both real and virtual environments. We used a typical spatial updating paradigm to explore the effects of scene familiarity (familiar vs. novel) and person's locomotion (stationary vs. moving) on change detection accuracy (target object moved or not). The results indicated a facilitating effect of spatial updating in the novel scene condition, but an adversarial effect in the familiar scene condition-the dual effects, in both real and virtual environments. | LIU ShuQing ZHENG XianJun Sam LIU XianYun PENG KaiPing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，8： | 2 |
| 12 | Microstructures and electrochemical hydrogen storage characteristics of La 0.7 Ce 0.3 Ni 4.2 Mn 0.9? x Cu 0.37 (Fe 0.43 B 0.57 ) x ( x = 0–0.20) alloys显示文摘 | Xianyun Peng Baozhong Liu Yanping Fan Xilin Zhu Qiuming Peng Zhi Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Power Sources2013，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Microstructures and electrochemical characteristics of La 0.7 Ce 0.3 Ni 4.2 Mn 0.9? x Cu 0.37 (V 0.81 Fe 0.19 ) x hydrogen storage alloys显示文摘 | Xianyun Peng Baozhong Liu Yanping Fan Liqiang Ji Baoqing Zhang Zhi Zhang | 2013 | Electrochimica Acta2013，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Effect of hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules in diabetic patients with deafness and toxicological assessment in rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE:Through experiment on animals and clinical trials to explore the safety and efficacy of hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules on diabetic patients with deafness.METHODS:Total 296 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)were randomly divided into two groups.A treatment group of 164patients(208 ears)was treated with hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules based onTCM syndrome differentiation.A control group of 132 patients(184ears)was treated with glibenclamide and conventional drug treatment for deafness.The following were observed:hearing,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 h postprandial plasma glucose(2hPG),24 h urine glucose(24hUG),improvement of main symptoms,platelet function,and changes in superoxidedismutase(SOD)and lipid peroxide(LPO)levels.In animal studies,Kunming mice,weighing 18-22 g were used.Half of the mice were males and half were females.Wistar rats,weighing 80-120 g were used.Half of the rats were males and half were females.Male Wistar rats,weighing 200-220 g,were also used.Their acute and chronic toxicity was studied.RESULTS:The hearing improvement was 56.7%in the treatment group and 26.6%in the control group.FPG,2hPG,and 24hUG were improved significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01,respectively)in the treatment group and 2hPG and 24hUG improved significantly in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.05).The improvement in 2hPG and 24hUG in the treatment group was significantly greater than that in the control group P<0.01).There was no significant difference in FPG between the two groups(P<0.05).Main symptoms in the treatment group were significantly more improved than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).In the treatment group,platelet adhesion and aggregation,SOD,and LPO were all significantly improved from before treatment(P<0.05,P<0.01).However,in the control group,except LOP(P<0.05),there were no significant differences from before treatment to after(P<0.05).In animal studies,no obvious acute or long-term toxicity was observed from capsule administration.CONCLUSION:Through experiment on animals and clinical trials,we can found that hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules could decrease blood glucose and serum triglycerides of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.This herbal capsule is effective for safely treating diabetic patients with deafness. | Ruiyu Li Meng Li Kaoshan Guo Bin Li Jinjie Hou Liping Wu Xianyun Liu | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 2 |
| 15 | MicroRNA-21 is a unique signature associated with coronary plaque instability in humans by regulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 via reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs显示文摘 | Xuesong Fan Enshi Wang Xianyun Wang Xiangfeng Cong Xi Chen | 2014 | Experimental and Molecular Pathology2014，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Antioxidant Response of Ridgetail White Prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda to Harmful Dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum Exposure and Its Histological Change显示文摘The dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum,one of the most widespread red tide causing species,affects marine aquaculture and ecosystems worldwide.In this study,ridgetail white prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda were exposed to P.minimum cells(5 × 104 cells mL-1) to investigate its harmful effects on the shrimp.Antioxidant activities and histological changes were used as indicators of health status of the shrimp.In 72 hours,the mortality of E.carinicauda was not affected,but its antioxidant response and histology were statistically different from those of control.Elevated superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GPX) activities and depressed catalase(CAT) activity were observed in gill;while increased SOD,glutathione S-transferase(GST),CAT activities and modulated GPX activity were observed in hepatopancreas.Thus,antioxidant activities in gill and hepatopancreas seem to respond differentially to harmful alga exposure.Increased malondialdehyde(MDA) content in early a few hours indicates the damage of the antioxidant defense system.Although MDA content recovered to a low level thereafter,a series of histological abnormalities including accumulation or infiltration of hemocytes,tissue lesions and necrosis were discovered in gill and hepatopancreas.Exposure to P.minimum induced sublethal effects on E.carinicauda,including temporary oxidative damage and histological injury. | MU Cuimin REN Xianyun GE Qianqian WANG Jiajia LI Jian | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Suicide rates in China 1995-1999显示文摘 | Murchacel RP LI Xianyun ZHANG Yangping | 2002 | Lancet2002，3，59： | 1 |
| 18 | The effects of wheat bran composition on the production of biomass-hydrolyzing enzymes by Penicillium decumbens显示文摘 | Sun Xianyun Liu Ziyong Qu Yinbo | 2008 | Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology2008，146，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Suicide rates in China, 1995 - 99 显示文摘 | Michael R Phillips Xianyun Li Yanping Zhang | 2002 | The LANCET2002，359，： | 1 |
| 20 | Single‐atomic Co‐B_(2)N_(2)sites anchored on carbon nanotube arrays promote lithium polysulfide conversion in lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Due to low cost,high capacity,and high energy density,lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries have attracted much attention;however,their cycling performance was largely limited by the poor redox kinetics and low sulfur utilization.Herein,predicted by density functional theory calculations,single‐atomic Co‐B2N2 site‐imbedded boron and nitrogen co‐doped carbon nanotubes(SA‐Co/BNC)were designed to accomplish high sulfur loading,fast kinetic,and long service period Li–S batteries.Experiments proved that Co‐B2N2 atomic sites can effectively catalyze lithium polysulfide conversion.Therefore,the electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 1106 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C after 100 cycles and exhibited an outstanding cycle performance over 1000 cycles at 1 C with a decay rate of 0.032%per cycle.Our study offers a new strategy to couple the combined effect of nanocarriers and single‐atomic catalysts in novel coordination environments for high‐performance Li–S batteries. | Zhifeng Wang Yajing Yan Yongguang Zhang Yanxu Chen Xianyun Peng Xin Wang Weimin Zhao Chunling Qin Qian Liu Xijun Liu Zhongwei Chen | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023，5，11： | 1 |
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