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| 1 | Phosphogypsum stabilization of bauxite residue:Conversion of its alkaline characteristics显示文摘Reduction of the high alkalinity of bauxite residue is a key problem to solve to make it suitable for plant growth and comprehensive utilization. In this study, phosphogypsum, a waste product from the phosphate fertilizer industry, was used to drive the alkaline transformation of the bauxite residue. Under optimal water washing conditions(liquid/solid ratio of 2 mL/g, 30°C, 24 hr), the impact of quantity added, reaction time and reaction mechanism during phosphogypsum application were investigated. Phosphogypsum addition effectively lowered p H levels and reduced the soluble alkalinity by 92.2%. It was found that the concentration of soluble Na and Ca ions in the supernatant increased gradually, whilst the exchangeable Na+and Ca^(2+)in solid phase changed 112 mg/kg and 259 mg/kg, respectively. Ca^(2+)became the dominant element in the solid phase(phosphogypsum addition of 2%, liquid/solid ratio of 2 mL/g, 30°C, 12 hr). X-ray diffraction data indicated that cancrinite and hydrogarnet were the primary alkaline minerals. SEM images suggested that phosphogypsum could promote the formation of stable macroaggregates, whilst the content of Ca^(2+)increased from 5.6% to 18.2% and Na reduced from 6.8% to 2.4%. Treatment with phosphogypsum could significantly promote the transformation of alkalinity cations by neutralization, precipitation and replacement reactions.This research provided a feasible method to promote soil formation of bauxite residue by phosphogypsum amendment. | Shengguo Xue Meng Li Jun Jiang Graeme J.Millar Chuxuan Li Xiangfeng Kong | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，3： | 35 |
| 2 | Contrast between the Climatic States of the Warm Pool in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean显示文摘Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific Ocean (WPPO) are studied. It is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20. 9% and 20.6% larger over the annual mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. | MENG Xiangfeng *, WU Dexing Laboratory of physical oceanography, Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, \ Qingdao 266003, P.R.China | 2002 | Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao2002，1，2： | 4 |
| 3 | A Silicon Monoxide Lithium-Ion Battery Anode with Ultrahigh Areal Capacity显示文摘Silicon monoxide(SiO)is an attractive anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries for its ultra-high theoretical capacity of 2680 mAh g−1.The studies to date have been limited to electrodes with a rela-tively low mass loading(<3.5 mg cm^(−2)),which has seriously restricted the areal capacity and its potential in practical devices.Maximizing areal capacity with such high-capacity materials is critical for capitalizing their potential in practi-cal technologies.Herein,we report a monolithic three-dimensional(3D)large-sheet holey gra-phene framework/SiO(LHGF/SiO)composite for high-mass-loading electrode.By specifically using large-sheet holey graphene building blocks,we construct LHGF with super-elasticity and exceptional mechanical robustness,which is essential for accommodating the large volume change of SiO and ensuring the structure integrity even at ultrahigh mass loading.Additionally,the 3D porous graphene network structure in LHGF ensures excellent electron and ion transport.By systematically tailoring microstructure design,we show the LHGF/SiO anode with a mass loading of 44 mg cm^(−2)delivers a high areal capacity of 35.4 mAh cm^(−2)at a current of 8.8 mA cm^(−2)and retains a capacity of 10.6 mAh cm^(−2)at 17.6 mA cm^(−2),greatly exceeding those of the state-of-the-art commercial or research devices.Furthermore,we show an LHGF/SiO anode with an ultra-high mass loading of 94 mg cm^(−2)delivers an unprecedented areal capacity up to 140.8 mAh cm^(−2).The achievement of such high areal capacities marks a critical step toward realizing the full potential of high-capacity alloy-type electrode materials in practical lithium-ion batteries. | Jiang Zhong Tao Wang Lei Wang Lele Peng Shubin Fu Meng Zhang Jinhui Cao Xiang Xu Junfei Liang Huilong Fei Xidong Duan Bingan Lu Yiliu Wang Jian Zhu Xiangfeng Duan | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Machine Learning Models for Genetic Risk Assessment of Infants with Non-syndromic Orofacial Cleft显示文摘The isolated type of orofacial cleft, termed non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate(NSCL/P), is the second most common birth defect in China, with Asians having the highest incidence in the world. NSCL/P involves multiple genes and complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors, imposing difficulty for the genetic assessment of the unborn fetus carrying multiple NSCL/P-susceptible variants. Although genome-wide association studies(GWAS)have uncovered dozens of single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) loci in different ethnic populations, the genetic diagnostic effectiveness of these SNPs requires further experimental validation in Chinese populations before a diagnostic panel or a predictive model covering multiple SNPs can be built. In this study, we collected blood samples from control and NSCL/P infants inHan and Uyghur Chinese populations to validate the diagnostic effectiveness of 43 candidate SNPs previously detected using GWAS. We then built predictive models with the validated SNPs using different machine learning algorithms and evaluated their prediction performance. Our results showed that logistic regression had the best performance for risk assessment according to the area under curve. Notably, defective variants in MTHFR and RBP4, two genes involved in folic acid and vitamin A biosynthesis, were found to have high contributions to NSCL/P incidence based on feature importance evaluation with logistic regression. This is consistent with the notion that folic acid and vitamin A are both essential nutritional supplements for pregnant women to reduce the risk of conceiving an NSCL/P baby. Moreover, we observed a lower predictive power in Uyghur than in Han cases, likely due to differences in genetic background between these two ethnic populations.Thus, our study highlights the urgency to generate the HapMap for Uyghur population and perform resequencing-based screening of Uyghur-specific NSCL/P markers. | Shi-Jian Zhang Peiqi Meng Jieni Zhang Peizeng Jia Jiuxiang Lin Xiangfeng Wang Feng Chen Xiaoxing Wei | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018，16，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Large-scale multirole Zn(Ⅱ) programmed synthesis of ultrathin hierarchically porous carbon nanosheets显示文摘ZIF-derived carbon structures are considered as desired electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their high surface area,high conductivity, and porous structure. However, the most reported ratio of 2-methylimidazole and Zn(II) is 4:1 to 20:1, which limits commercial applications due to the increasing cost. In this paper, a multirole Zn(II)-assisted method is presented from Zn(II) solution, Zn O, Zn O/ZIF-8 core-shell nanostructure, to 3 D hierarchical micro-meso-macroporous carbon structures with a1:1 ratio of 2-methylimidazole and Zn(II). The hierarchically porous carbon has a high surface area of 1800 m2 g^(-1) due to the synergistic effect of multirole Zn(II). The unique carbon-based half-cell delivers the specific capacitances of 377 and 221 F g^(-1) at the current densities of 1.0 and 50 A g^(-1), respectively. As a 2.5 V symmetrical supercapacitor, the device reveals a high doublelayer capacitance of 24.4 F g^(-1), a power density of 62.5 k W kg^(-1), and more than 85.8% capacitance can be retained over 10000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1). More importantly, the low-cost hierarchically porous carbon could be easily produced on a large scale and almost all chemicals can be reused in the sustainable method. | XU LingSong MENG FanCheng WEI XiangFeng LIN ChangHao ZHENG LianXi LIU JicHua | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，9： | 2 |
| 6 | A Physical Simulation Test for the RockBurst in Tunnels显示文摘According to the test results of the physical and mechanical properties of similar materials in various quality mixture, a type of material with obvious tendency of rockburst was selected to produce a large-size model to simulate rockburst phenomena in tunnels. The prototype model comes from a typical section of diversion tunnels in Jinping Hydropower Station in China. The simulation of excavating tunnels is carried out by opening a hole in the model after loading. The modeling results indicated that under the condition of normal stresses in the model boundaries the arch top, spandrel and side walls of the tunnel produced an obvious jump reaction of stress and strain and the acoustic emission counts of the surrounding rock also increased rapidly in a different time period after the 'tunnel' excavation, showing the clear features of rockburst. The spalling, buckling and breaking occurred in the surrounding rock of model in conditions of over loading. It is concluded that the modeling tunnel segment in Jinping Hydropower Station is expected to form the tensile rockburst with the pattern of spalling, buckling and breaking. | LI Tianbin WANG Xiangfeng MENG Lubo | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，2： | 2 |
| 7 | The promises, challenges and pathways to room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries(RT-Na-S batteries) are attractive for large-scale energy storage applications owing to their high storage capacity as well as the rich abundance and low cost of the materials.Unfortunately, their practical application is hampered by severe challenges, such as low conductivity of sulfur and its reduced products, volume expansion, polysulfide shuttling effect and Na dendrite formation,which can lead to rapid capacity fading. The review discusses the Na-S-energy-storage chemistry,highlighting its promise, key challenges and potential strategies for large-scale energy storage systems.Specifically, we review the electrochemical principles and the current technical challenges of RT-Na-S batteries, and discuss the strategies to address these obstacles. In particular, we give a comprehensive review of recent progresses in cathodes, anodes, electrolytes, separators and cell configurations, and provide a forward-looking perspective on strategies toward robust high-energy-density RT-Na-S batteries. | Lei Wang Tao Wang Lele Peng Yiliu Wang Meng Zhang Jian Zhou Maoxin Chen Jinhui Cao Huilong Fei Xidong Duan Jian Zhu Xiangfeng Duan | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Preparation and gas sensitivity properties of ZnFe 2 O 4 semiconductors显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 1999 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical1999，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A hybrid strategy for cryptanalysis of optical encryption based on double-random phase-amplitude encoding 显示文摘 | Wenqi He Xiang Peng Xiangfeng Meng | 2012 | Opt & Laser Technol2012，44，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Preparation and gas sentivity properties of ZnFe2O4 semiconductors显示文摘 | CHU XIANGFENG LIU XINQIN MENG GUANGYAO | 1999 | Sensors and Actuators1999，55，： | 1 |
| 11 | Preparation and gas sensitivity properties of ZnFe2O4 semiconductor显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 1999 | Sensors Actuators B1999，，55： | 1 |
| 12 | A hybrid strategy for cryptanalysis of optical encryption based on double random phase- amplitude encoding 显示文摘 | Wenqi He Xiang Peng Xiangfeng Meng | 2012 | Opt & Laser Technol2012，44，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation and Gas Sensitivity Properties of ZnFe2O4 Semiconductor显示文摘 | CHU Xiangfeng LIU Xingqin MENG Guangyao | 1999 | Sensors and Actuators B(S0925-4005)1999，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis and reduction of a detailed chemical kinetic model of 1-pentene combustion at high temperature显示文摘A new reduced chemical kinetic model of 1-pentene is developed based on a detailed chemical kinetic model of 1-pentene at high temperature(194 species and 1266 reactions).By means of sensitivity and flow rate analyses,32 important reactions are determined,on the basis of which a reduced chemical kinetic model consisting 50 species and 251 reactions is proposed through addition of other important species and reactions.The results show that the simulated cylinder pressure and temperature calculated using the reduced model agree well with those from the detailed model.The reduced model requires less computing time than the detailed model,which enables coupled computation of the chemical kinetic model with computational fluid dynamics. | FENG HongQing MENG XiangFeng CHENG Gang WANG MeiYing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，9： | 1 |
| 15 | The first local case of mpox caused by an imported case in the Chinese mainland显示文摘Monkeypox (mpox) is a zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus (MPXV) that has been primarily limited to Central and West African nations since its discovery. The recent spread of the West African lineage of MPXV in historically unaffected countries has raised concerns for global public health. Despite a significant decrease in global mpox cases, there is still a risk of a global resurgence. This study reports the first local case of mpox caused by an imported case in the Chinese mainland. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnosed the two cases, and the viral genomes were obtained by next-generation sequencing. Genomic analysis revealed that the two strains shared an identical genome sequence and belonged to the B.1.3 branch of the West African lineage, which is the first local case of mpox caused by an imported case in the Chinese mainland, highlighting the potential threat of mpox in China and the immediate need for adequate surveillance measures. | Daitao Zhang Xiao Qi Fu Li Yanhui Chu Ke Wu Jia Li Xin Meng Xiangfeng Dou Zhenyong Ren Haoyuan Jin Shuang Li Yulan Sun Yanwei Chen Renqing Li Dan Li Weihong Li Yang Yang Yang Pan Wenjie Tan Quanyi Wang | 2023 | Biosafety and Health2023，5，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Preparation and gas sensitivity properties of ZnFe 2 O 4 semiconductors显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 1999 | Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical1999，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Sensors and Actuators:B显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 2000 | 65:64-672000，65，： | 1 |
| 18 | Preparation and gas sensitivity properties of ZnFe2O4 semiconductors 显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 1999 | Sensors and Actuators B1999，55，： | 1 |
| 19 | Sensors and Actuators:B显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 1999 | 55:19-221999，55，： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation and gas sensitivity properties of ZnFe20, semiconductors显示文摘 | Chu Xiangfeng Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao | 1999 | Sensors and Actuators B1999，55，： | 1 |
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