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| 1 | Development of mechatronic driving system for seed meters equipped on conventional precision corn planter显示文摘Precision planters are more and more widely used for planting corn in China.Seed meters of conventional precision corn planters are usually driven by ground wheel and chain and sprocket system at present.Because of the slippage of ground wheels and vibration of chains,planting accuracy cannot be ensured,especially at higher forward speed.To improve the planting performance of precision planters,a mechatronic driving system was designed and its field working performance was evaluated in this research.A two-row pneumatic precision planter was modified to allow simultaneously using two different driving systems,i.e,with one row unit equipped with the newly designed mechatronic driving system and the other row unit equipped with conventional mechanical driving system,and used for planting at three forward speeds(9,11 and 12 km/h)on no-tillage and rotary-tillage lands.The distances between adjacent seeds in each plot were measured and the indices of uniformity in seed spacing,quality of feeding index(QFI),missing-seeding index and precision index were analyzed.With the average 4.70%increase of QFI and 3.54%decrease of missing-seeding index,the mechatronic driving system performed better than the mechanical driving system both on no-tillage and rotary-tillage lands at each forward speed.The values of QFI,missing-seeding index and precision index of the mechatronic driving system on rotary-tillage land are comparable to those on no-tillage land,by contrast,these indices of the mechanical driving system on rotary-tillage land are significantly worse than those on no-tillage land.The result indicates that the mechatronic driving system can eliminate the effect of ground wheel slippage on planting quality and maintain the uniformity of seed distribution.Although the QFI,missing-seeding index and precision index become worse with the increase of forward speed,with the worst values of QFI of 89.93%,missing-seeding index of 5.08%and precision index of 18.92%at the highest forward speed of 12 km/h,the mechatronic driving system can reduce the effect of forward speed on planting accuracy effectively.The result indicates that planters equipped with the mechatronic driving system are suitable for high speed planting.As compared to the mechanical driving system,the advantage of the mechatronic driving system is more noticeable especially when the forward speed is more than 11 km/h. | Yang Li He Xiantao Cui Tao Zhang Dongxing Shi Song Zhang Rui Wang Mantao | 2015 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015，8，4： | 22 |
| 2 | Global overview of research progress and development of precision maize planters显示文摘Maize is the most important crop for food and widely used for industrial materials,leading to its increasing demand all over the world.Precision planting is the effective method to increase maize yield.To meet the agronomic requirement of precision planting,different kinds of precision maize planters were developed.However,because of the difference of geographical environment,cropping system,farm scale and economic status among different countries,types of maize planters are various and the technologies involved are at different levels.This paper summarizes the precision maize planters currently available in the world and classifies them into four types:precision planters for tilled-land,minimum/no tilled-land,hilly&small land,and cold&arid land.Detailed characteristics have been provided for some typical precision planters and comparisons were made as to their suitability under particular working conditions.High-efficiency and high-accuracy are the main features of precision planters for tilled-land,while the ability to clean residue from seed rows and prevent planters to be blocked are the important function of precision planters for minimum/no tilled-land.To fit for hilly&small land,planters should be light-weighted and small-sized,and to warm up soil and keep moisture,planters for cold&arid land should be equipped with plastic-film mulching mechanism.Finally,developing trend of precision planting technology was analyzed and suggestions,including policy support and technical improvement,were made for developing countries to make suitable precision maize planters according to the local geographical conditions and cropping systems. | Yang Li Yan Bingxin Cui Tao Yu Yiming He Xiantao Liu Quanwei Liang Zhijie Yin Xiaowei Zhang Dongxing | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Laboratory Characterizations on 2007 Cases of Monoclonal Gammopathies in East China显示文摘Monoclonal gammopathies are characterized by the presence of monoclonal immunoglobulin in patients with or without evidence of multiple myeloma (MM),macroglobulinemia,amyloidosis (AL),or a related plasma cell proliferative disorder. This study aims to evaluate laboratory diagnostic characters of monoclonal gammopathies and investigates the correlation between monoclonal gammopathies and transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1). Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE),serum protein electrophoresis (SPE),nephelometry and urine light chain ELISA were used for laboratory identification of monoclonal immunoglobulins. Plasma TGFβ1 was detected with double-antibodies ELISA. Lightcycler was used for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. Totally 2,007 cases of monoclonal immunoglobulin (M protein) were identified in 10,682 samples. The isotypes of M protein were IgG type 47.1%,IgA 23.0%,IgM 8.7%,IgD 5.3%,free light chain κ 6.1%,λ 9.8%. In reference to IFE,the coherency of diagnosis was serum light chain ratio (κ/λ) 94.4%,quantitation of Igs 83%,light chain quantitation 80.9%,and urine light chain ratio (κ/λ) 58.0%. Plasma TGFβ1 was elevated significantly compared to normal control. The allelic frequency of codon 10 (C > T) was neither associated with the existence of the M protein nor with the M protein isotype. Monoclonal gammopathies can be identified with the combination of IFE,SPE,Igs quantitaion and urine light chain determination. Although TGFβ1,an important cytokine in immune regulation,was elevated in monoclonal gammopathies,the SNPs in coding region of TGFβ1 gene did not confer susceptibility to the development of monoclonal gammopathies in this study. | Hao Wang Chunfang Gao Lingling Xu Zaixing Yang Wenjing Zhao Xiantao Kong | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Design and experimental study of seed precise delivery mechanism for high-speed maize planter显示文摘Aiming at improving the seed spacing uniformity of maize planter at high forward speed,a seed precise delivery mechanism driven by electric motor has been developed and evaluated in laboratory.The mechanism was designed to deliver single seed from seed meter to furrow.Seed’s movement from the seed release point in a seed meter to the seed delivery cavity in the belt was analyzed,the mathematical model of seed movement in the seed precise delivery mechanism was established based on seed delivery time analysis.A mechanical prototype was designed and associated control system was developed.The performance contrast experiment was conducted between a traditional seed tube and newly developed seed precise delivery mechanism,and test results indicated that the qualities of feed index of the seed precise delivery mechanism were higher than those of the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism,and the coefficients of variation of the seed precise delivery mechanism were lower than those of the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism when the forward speed of planter was set at 10 km/h,12 km/h and 14 km/h,respectively.It indicated the seed precise delivery mechanism significantly improved seed spacing uniformity of maize planter compared with the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism. | Quanwei Liu Tao Cui Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Yunxia Wang Xiantao He Mantao Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Design of depth-control planting unit with single-side gauge wheel for no-till maize precision planter显示文摘No-till planters are very popular for maize seeding in fields covered with residue in annual wheat-maize double cropping system in North China Plain.However,there is no suitable depth control mechanism for existing no-till maize planters,and as a result,it is hard to obtain consistent planting depth,uniform emergence,and good passing ability at the same time.For the above reasons,a proper planting unit with a new type of depth-control mechanism was developed in this study.The mechanism consists of a single-side gauge wheel,a parallel four-bar linkage,a pair of double-disc opener,a V-shape press wheel and a depth regulator,which can adjust the planting depth from 30 mm to 90 mm to satisfy the agronomic requirement under different field conditions.Based on analysis and calculation,the width of gauge wheel was set to 50 mm while the length of parallel four-bar linkage was set to 350 mm.Field experiment was conducted and the results indicated that the newly designed planting unit with single-side gauge wheel performed well with regard to planting depth uniformity and anti-blocking ability.The planting depth uniformity and seed spacing quality were 95.45%and 91.90%,respectively,when the average height of stubble was 22.5 cm and residue amount was 0.64 kg/m^(2)in the field.It can satisfy the requirement of no-till maize planting on the cropland with residue and stubble in North China Plain. | Zhang Rui Cui Tao Han Dandan Zhang Dongxing Li Kehong Yin Xiaowei Wang Yunxia He Xiantao Yang Li | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Design and experiment of centralized pneumatic deep precision fertilization device for rice transplanter显示文摘To improve the precision of deep fertilization of paddy fields,a six-row centralized pneumatic deep precision fertilization device for a rice transplanter was designed.This device included a spiral fertilizer distribution system,centralized pneumatic fertilizer delivery system,an opener system,and a fertilization control system.The centralized airflow distribution method was used in the fertilizer delivery system to ensure that the airflow in each fertilizer pipe was evenly distributed.The rotational speeds of the power take-off(PTO)and fertilizer shaft were measured synchronously using photoelectric sensors and matched proportionately in real-time using PID closed-loop control algorithms to achieve precise fertilization rates at each working speed of the rice transplanter.There were two key considerations in the design of the control system to ensure precise fertilization.Firstly,a photoelectric sensor was used to measure the speed of the PTO;the high rotational speed of the PTO could provide a high signal frequency and improve the precision of the measurement of the transplanter’s working speed.Secondly,the fertilizer shaft speed measurement subprogram was set to sleep for a short period to reduce the vibration caused by the engine.During the tests of pneumatic fertilizer delivery system,single-factor tests on airflow distribution methods were conducted.The results showed that the coefficient of variation of the airflow speed for the centralized airflow distribution method was 1.67%,which was the least among the coefficients of the three distribution methods.In the bench tests,the rotational speeds of the fertilizer shaft were set at 10 r/min,20 r/min,30 r/min,and 40 r/min.The maximum coefficient of variation of the fertilization consistency in different rows was 1.49%at the rotational speed of 20 r/min.The maximum coefficient of variation of the fertilization stability was 2.86%at the rotational speed of 40 r/min,while the average fertilizer amount per lap for each distributor was 26.25 g/r.The results of the dynamic fertilization tests showed that the maximum relative error of the fertilizer distribution amount was 2.00%when the target fertilizer rates were 20,30,and 40 kg/667 m2.The results of the field tests showed that the average relative error of the fertilization amount was 3.53%,which satisfies the design standard.This research provides a reference for optimizing pneumatic fertilizer delivery systems and improving fertilization control systems and other pneumatic precision fertilizer application devices. | Xiantao Zha Guozhong Zhang Shijie Zhang Qunxi Hou Yang Wang Yong Zhou | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of a Series of 6-Modified 2',3'-Dideoxyguanosine and 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'- dideoxyguanosine Analogs显示文摘寻找潜在的 2,3-dideoxyguanosine (ddG ) 和 2,3-didehydro-2,3-dideoxyguanosine (D4G ) prodrugs,一系列 6-modified ddG, D4G 类似物在基于房间的试金为他们的 anti-HIV 活动和 cytotoxities 被综合并且评估。所有类似物显示出低 cytotoxicities,他们中的一些显示了良性的 anti-HIV 活动。在 vivo, ddGTP 和 D4TTP 的活跃 triphosphate 形式,被一个新奇、灵巧的“一个壶”也综合方法。由 Taq, Therminater DNA 聚合酶和在 DNA/RNA 海滨合并的 HIV 反向的 transcriptase (RT ) 的 ddGTP 和 D4TTP 的识别被一个非放射性方法调查, Km 是坚定的。 | Lujia Xie Xiantao Yang Delin Pan Yingli Cao Mou Cao Guichun Lin Zhu Guan Ying Guo Lihe Zhang Zhenjun Yang | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013，31，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Overview of the Mars climate station for Tianwen-1 mission显示文摘The background and scientific objectives of the Mars Climate Station(MCS)for Tianwen-1 are introduced,accompanied by a comparative review of the status of related meteorological observation missions and of advanced sensing technologies.As one of the China Tianwen-1 Mission’s principal scientific payloads,the MCS contains four measurement sensors and one electronic processing unit that are specially designed to measure local temperature,pressure,wind,and sound on the Martian surface.The MCS’s measurement principles,technical schemes,ground calibration techniques,and adaptability evaluation to the Mars surface environment of MCS are introduced in details.The conclusion presents measurement performance specifications of the MCS,based on ground test results,that will provide guidance to future research based on data from the Tianwen-1 and later Mars missions. | YongQing Peng LeiBo Zhang ZhiGuo Cai ZhaoGang Wang HaiLong Jiao DongLi Wang XianTao Yang LianGuo Wang Xu Tan Feng Wang Jing Fang ZhouLu Sun HongLiang Feng XiaoRui Huang Yan Zhu Ming Chen LiangHai Li YanHua Li | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Effect of travel speed on seed spacing uniformity of corn seed meter显示文摘Both seeding performance of seed metering unit and travel speed of seed planter have significant effects on seeding quality,thereby affecting crop growth and yields.In order to determine the effects of different travel speeds on seed spacing uniformity,four different types of seed meters were evaluated at five different travel speeds on seed meter test bench and in field.The tested seed meters included a finger pickup seed meter,a scoop-wheel seed meter,an air-pressure type seed meter and an air-blowing type seed meter.The seeding performance of the horizontal distribution of seeds within a row was described by using the coefficient of variation,the quality of feed index,the multiple index and the miss-seeding index.Experiments were performed in laboratory and field,respectively.Results indicated that different travel speeds have statistically significant effects on seed spacing uniformity.The four types of seed meters performed better on the seed meter test bench than in the field.Coefficient of variation increases and quality of feed index decreases as the travel speed of seed planter increases.The best seed spacing uniformity was obtained with the air-pressure type seed meter,followed with the air-blowing type seed meter,the finger pickup seed meter and the scoop-wheel seed meter.There were considerable differences between the performances of the scoop-wheel seed meter in the bench test and field test;the seeding qualities were much better in the bench test than in the field test.The scoop-wheel seed meter is more sensitive to vibration than the other types of seed meters. | Liu Quanwei He Xiantao Yang Li Zhang Dongxing Cui Tao Qu Zhe Yan Bingxin Wang Mantao Zhang Tianliang | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，4： | 2 |
| 10 | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain exhibits potent capabilities for immune evasion and viral entrance显示文摘Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron strain(as Rnown as B.1.1.529)was identified in Botswana and South Africa in early November 2021 and was later defined as a new variant of concern(VOC)by the World Health Organization on November 26,2021.1,2 To date,the con firmed cases of Omicro n have been reported in more than 38 countries,and the number of cases appears to be rapidly in creasing.SARS-CoV-2 Omicron could give rise to the fourth wave of the COVID-19 epidemic spreading around the world,following the D614G,Beta/Gamma,and Delta VOCs. | Xiantao Zhang Shijian Wu Bolin Wu Qirui Yang Achun Chen Yuzhuang Li Yiwen Zhang Ting Pan Hui Zhang Xin He | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，1： | 1 |
| 11 | HPDL deficiency causes a neuromuscular disease by impairing the mitochondrial respiration显示文摘Mitochondrial diseases are caused by variants in both mitochondrial and nuclear genomes.A nuclear gene HPDL(4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like),which encodes an intermembrane mitochondrial protein,has been recently implicated in causing a neurodegenerative disease characterized by pediatric-onset spastic movement phenotypes.Here,we report six Chinese patients with bi-allelic HPDL pathogenic variants from four unrelated families showing neuropathic symptoms of variable severity,including developmental delay/intellectual disability,spasm,and hypertonia.Seven different pathogenic variants are identified,of which five are novel.Both fibroblasts and immortalized lymphocytes derived from patients show impaired mitochondrial respiratory function,which is also observed in HPDL-knockdown(KD)He La cells.In these He La cells,overexpression of a wild-type HPDL gene can rescue the respiratory phenotype of oxygen consumption rate.In addition,a decreased activity of the oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS)complex II is observed in patient-derived lymphocytes and HPDL-KD He La cells,further supporting an essential role of HPDL in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.Collectively,our data expand the clinical and mutational spectra of this mitochondrial neuropathy and further delineate the possible disease mechanism involving the impairment of the OXPHOS complex II activity due to the bi-allelic inactivations of HPDL. | Yu Sun Xiujuan Wei Fang Fang Yiping Shen Haiyan Wei Jiuwei Li Xianglai Ye Yongkun Zhan Xiantao Ye Xiaomin Liu Wei Yang Yuhua Li Xiangju Geng Xuelin Huang Yiyan Ruan Zailong Qin Shang Yi Jianxin Lyu Hezhi Fang Yongguo Yu | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Development and performance evaluation of the electric-hydraulic concave clearance control system based on maize feed rate mon显示文摘Complex field environments,diverse crop conditions,and varying feed rate fluctuations commonly result in a decline in the threshing performance and the clogging of the threshing cylinder for maize harvesters.In order to overcome these problems,an electric-hydraulic concave clearance automatic control system for the threshing unit was developed based on the maize feed rate monitoring,which can automatically realize the best match between the concave clearance and diverse feed rates during harvesting.The threshing performance of the electric-hydraulic control system was evaluated for varying and uneven maize feed rate fluctuations,such as the feed rate increased(6-8-10 kg/s),the feed rate decreased after an increase(6-10-8 kg/s,8-10-6 kg/s),the feed rate increased after a decrease(8-6-10 kg/s,10-6-8 kg/s),and the feed rate decreased(10-8-6 kg/s).In particular,the threshing rotor shaft peak torque,the range of threshing rotor shaft torque,the rate of broken grains(BGR),and the rate of unthreshed grains(UGR)with and without the electric-hydraulic control system were tested.Treatments with the electric-hydraulic control system were adjustable concave clearance with the value of 45 mm,50 mm,and 55 mm.Treatments without the electric-hydraulic control system were constant concave clearance(50 mm).Results demonstrate that the threshing unit with the electric-hydraulic control system outperformed the one without the electric-hydraulic control system,with threshing rotor peak torque,the range of threshing rotor axis torque,the BGR,and the UGR decreasing by 18.38%,38.27%,2.08%,and 0.10%,respectively.Moreover,the rate of broken grains was lower than 5.00%,better than the national standard.Thus,the feed rate fluctuations and timely adjustment of the concave clearance were able to avoid blocking the rotor and improve the threshing performance compared to the constant concave clearance. | Chenlong Fan Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He Huihui Zhao | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Application of swarm intelligence algorithms to the characteristic wavelength selection of soil moisture content显示文摘Swarm intelligence algorithms own superior performance in solving high-dimensional and multi-objective optimization problems.The application of the swarm intelligence algorithms to visible and near-infrared(VIS-NIR)spectral analysis of soil moisture can contribute to the optimization of the soil moisture prediction model and the development of the real-time soil moisture sensor.In this study,a high-resolution spectrometer was used to obtain spectral data of different levels of soil moisture which were manually configured.Isolation Forest algorithm(iForest)was used to eliminate outliers from the data.Based on the root mean square error of prediction RMSEP of Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)model results,a series of new swarm intelligence algorithms,including Manta Ray Foraging Optimization(MRFO),Slime Mould Algorithm(SMA),etc.,were used to select the characteristic wavelengths of soil moisture.The analysis results showed that MRFO owned the best performance if only from the predictive capability perspective and SMA had a better performance when considering the proportion of the selecting wavelengths and the results of the model prediction.By comparing and analyzing the modeling results of traditional intelligence algorithms Genetic Algorithm(GA)and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),it was found that the new swarm intelligence had a better performance in selecting the characteristic wavelengths of soil moisture.Integrating the results of all intelligence algorithms used,soil moisture sensitive wavelengths were selected as 490 nm,513 nm,543 nm,900 nm and 926 nm,which provide the basis for the design of real-time soil moisture sensor based on VIS-NIR. | Dongxing Zhang Jiang Liu Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He Tiancheng Yu Abdalla N.O.Kheiry | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，6： | 0 |
| 14 | Diagnostic value of chest computed tomography imaging for COVID-19 based on reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: a meta-analysis显示文摘Background:The computed tomography(CT)diagnostic value of COVID-19 is controversial.We summarized the value of chest CT in the diagnosis of COVID-19 through a meta-analysis based on the reference standard.Methods:All Chinese and English studies related to the diagnostic value of CT for COVID-19 across multiple publication platforms,was searched for and collected.Studies quality evaluation and plotting the risk of bias were estimated.A heterogeneity test and meta-analysis,including plotting sensitivity(Sen),specifcity(Spe)forest plots,pooled positive likelihood ratio(+LR),negative likelihood ratio(-LR),dignostic odds ratio(DOR)values and 95%confdence interval(CI),were estimated.If there was a threshold efect,summary receiver operating characteristic curves(SROC)was further plotted.Pooled area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUROC)and 95%CI were also calculated.Results:Twenty diagnostic studies that represented a total of 9004 patients were included from 20 pieces of literatures after assessing all the aggregated studies.The reason for heterogeneity was caused by the threshold efect,so the AUROC=0.91(95%CI:0.89–0.94)for chest CT of COVID-19.Pooled sensitivity,specifcity,+LR,-LR from 20 studies were 0.91(95%CI:0.88–0.94),0.71(95%CI:0.59–0.80),3.1(95%CI:2.2–4.4),0.12(95%CI:0.09–0.17),separately.The I 2 was 85.6%(P=0.001)by Q-test.Conclusions:The results of this study showed that CT diagnosis of COVID-19 was close to the reference standard.The diagnostic value of chest CT may be further enhanced if there is a unifed COVID-19 diagnostic standard.However,please pay attention to rational use of CT. | Jing Liu Xue Yang Yunxian Zhu Yi Zhu Jingzhe Liu Xiantao Zeng Hongjun Li | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Remnant fertilizer monitoring system for maize fertilizer applicators显示文摘A remnant fertilizer monitoring system utilizing three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction was proposed to detect the amount of remaining fertilizer in the applicator’s tank.Bench tests were carried out to compare the performance of four algorithms to estimate the remnant fertilizer amount:fertilizer remnant monitoring biharmonic spline algorithm(V4),natural nearest-neighbor algorithm(Natural),linear algorithm(Linear),cubic algorithm(Cubic).The average relative error for remnant fertilizer monitoring is 7.33%for the Linear algorithm,7.30%for the Natural algorithm,5.18%for the Cubic algorithm,and 4.30%for the V4 algorithm.Field tests are conducted at three fertilization rates to compare the performances of the V4 and Cubic algorithms.The average relative error for discharged fertilizer monitoring is 8.64%for the Cubic algorithm,which is 1.91%lower than that of the V4 algorithm.The results show that the Cubic algorithm has the best performance for remnant fertilizer monitoring.The average relative error of remnant fertilizer monitoring is 2.42%for the Cubic algorithm,which is 0.43%lower than that of the V4 algorithm.The response time of the remnant fertilizer monitoring system is 0.26 s.The results demonstrate that the proposed remnant fertilizer monitoring system is highly accurate and suitable for real-time applications. | Yaohui Zhang Kailiang Zhang Yang Yu Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He | 2023 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2023，16，5： | 0 |
| 16 | Experimental Study on Gas Flow Uniformity in a Diesel Particulate Filter Carrier显示文摘A Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)is a critical device for diesel engine exhaust products treatment.When using active-regeneration purification methods,on the one hand,a spatially irregular gas flow can produce relatively high local temperatures,potentially resulting in damage to the carrier;On the other hand,the internal temperature field can also undergo significant changes contributing to increase this risk.This study explores the gas flow uniformity in a DPF carrier and the related temperature behavior under drop-to-idle(DTI)condition by means of bench tests.It is shown that the considered silicon carbide carrier exhibits good flow uniformity,with a temperature deviation of no more than 2%with respect to the same radius measurement point at the outlet during the regeneration stage.In the DTI test,the temperature is relatively high within r/2 near the outlet end,where the maximum temperature peak occurs,and the maximum radial temperature gradient is located between r/2 and the edge.Both these quantities grow as the soot load increases,thereby making the risk of carrier burnout greater.Finally,it is shown that the soot load limit of the silicon carbide DPF can be extended to 11 g/L,which reduces the frequency of active regeneration by approximately 40%compared to a cordierite DPF. | Zhengyong Wang Jianhua Zhang Guoliang Su Peixing Yang Xiantao Fan Shuzhan Bai Ke Sun Guihua Wang | 2024 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2024，20，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Continuous measurement method and mathematical model for soil compactness显示文摘With the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization,soil compaction becomes more and more serious.Serious soil compaction has been considered as an important negative factor affecting crop growth and yield.The measurement of soil compactness is a common method to measure the soil compaction level.In order to solve the problems of discontinuous sampling,time-consuming and poor real-time soil compactness measurement,a real-time measurement method of soil compactness based on fertilizing shovel was proposed,and the mathematical model between fertilizing shovel arm deformation and soil compactness was established.Based on the interaction mechanism between fertilizing shovel and soil,through the force analysis of fertilizing shovel,it was found that the deformation of fertilizing shovel arm was positively correlated with the sum of soil compactness(SSC)within the range of tillage depth.In order to verify the theoretical analysis results and the detection accuracy of strain gauge,the static bench test was carried out.The test results showed that the strain gauge signal for measuring the deformation of the fertilizing shovel arm was significantly correlated with the applied force.The fitting curve of the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999,the maximum detection error was 0.68 kg,and the detecting accuracy was within the tolerance of 0.57%.Through field orthogonal experiments with four working depths and four compaction levels,a mathematical model of the strain gauge signal and the SSC within the range of tillage depth was established.The experiment showed that compared with the other three depths,the linear correlation coefficient at the tillage depth of 5 cm(TD5)was the lowest,and the slope of the fitting curve was obviously different from the other three depths,so the 5 cm data were excluded when modeling.The model between mean signal value and mean SSC within the range of tillage depth was established based on the data of sampling points with tillage depths of 7.5 cm(TD7.5),10 cm(TD10),and 12.5 cm(TD12.5).The linear correlation coefficient(R^(2))of the model between mean signal value and mean SSC which eliminated 5 cm data was 0.980 and the root mean square error(RMSE)was 143.57 kPa.Compared with the linear model before averaging,the R^(2) was improved by 8.65%,and the RMSE was reduced by 52.39%.This system can realize the real-time and continuous measurement of soil compactness and provide data support for follow-up intelligent agricultural operations. | Huihui Zhao Tao Cui Li Yang Qingyan Hou Weijun Yan Xiantao He Chenlong Fan Jiaqi Dong Dongxing Zhang | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Parametric study on power capture performance of an adaptive bistable point absorber wave energy converter in irregular waves显示文摘The power capture performance of an adaptive bistable point absorber wave energy converter(WEC)in irregular waves is investigated in this paper.Based on the linear potential flow theory and Cummins equations,the equation of motion for the WEC is established in time domain.Then a parametric study is performed on the power capture performance of the WEC by considering the influences of different wave and system parameters such as the spring combination parameter,the stiffness of auxiliary springs and main springs,the original length value of the main spring,damping coefficient of the PTO systems and the significant wave height.The results show that in an irregular wave,each parameter will have a certain impact on the performance of the device.Appropriate device parameters need to be selected according to actual environmental parameters to ensure that the adaptive bistable WEC has better power capture performance than its linear and conventional bistable counterparts. | Yang Li Xiantao Zhang Longfei Xiao | 2022 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2022，7，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Continuous measurement method and mathematical model of soil 1 compactness based on the deformation of fertilizing shovel arm显示文摘Biographies:Huihui Zhao,PhD candidate,research interest:intelligent control for comn precision planters,Email:zhaohh0220@163.com.Dongxing Zhang,PhD,Professor,research interest:full mechanization of cor production,Email:zhangdx@cau.edu.cn.Li Yang.PhD,Professor,research interest:precision agriculture,Email:yangli@cau.edu.cn. | Huilhui Zhao Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He Chenlong Fan Wentong Liu | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，4： | 0 |
| 20 | USP10 regulates B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 or HIV-1 nanoparticle vaccines through deubiquitinating AID显示文摘Activation-induced cytidine deaminase(AID)initiates class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation(SHM)in antibody genes.Protein expression and activity are tightly controlled by various mechanisms.However,it remains unknown whether a signal from the extracellular environment directly affects the AID activity in the nucleus where it works.Here,we demonstrated that a deubiquitinase USP10,which specifically stabilizes nuclear AID protein,can translocate into the nucleus after AKT-mediated phosphorylation at its T674 within the NLS domain.Interestingly,the signals from BCR and TLR1/2 synergistically promoted this phosphorylation.The deficiency of USP10 in B cells significantly decreased AID protein levels,subsequently reducing neutralizing antibody production after immunization with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)or human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)nanoparticle vaccines.Collectively,we demonstrated that USP10 functions as an integrator for both BCR and TLR signals and directly regulates nuclear AID activity.Its manipulation could be used for the development of vaccines and adjuvants. | Yuewen Luo Xiantao Zhang Ran Chen Rong Li Yang Liu Junsong Zhang Qin liu Meijun Si Jun Liu Bolin Wu Xuemei Wang Shijian Wu Yiwen Zhang Xu Zhang Deyin Guo Xin He Ting Pan Hui Zhang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，2： | 0 |
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