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| 1 | 胎儿期恰逢1959~1961年饥荒的中国成人精神分裂症的发病率显示文摘背景:精神分裂症是一种常见的中度精神障碍。子宫内营养缺乏可增大患精神分裂症的危险。其主要依据来自1944~1945年荷兰饥饿冬天(Dutch Hunger Winter)研究,当时食品摄入在短期内极剧下降。这项有关饥荒期间受孕人群的大型队列研究显示,发生精神分裂症的危险增大两倍。
目的:确定经受1959~1961年大饥荒的中国人是否有相似的结果。
设计、地点及参试者:发生精神分裂症危险的调查于安徽省芜湖地区进行,这是当初受灾最重的地区之一。对饥荒之前、饥荒期间和饥荒以后出生的人群发病率进行比较。芜湖及其周围6个县是由一所精神病院负责的。对1971~2001年所有的精神病病历记录均进行检查。精神分裂症患者的临床和社会人口学资料由对自然灾害暴露情况不知情的研究者摘录。有关饥荒年出生人数和死亡人数的数据是有效可用的,累积死亡率根据以后的人口学调查进行估计。
主要观测指标:饥荒的证据已经核实,计算未校正的以及对死亡率进行校正后的发生精神分裂症的相对危险度。
结果:安徽省的出生率(每1000人)在饥荒期问降低了约80%,从1958年的28.28降至1959年的20.97、1960年的8.61和1961年的11.06。在饥荒期间出生的人,晚年发生精神分裂症的校正后危险明显增高,从1959年的0.84%增至1960年的2.15%和1961年的1.81%。死亡率校正相对危险在1960年出生者为2.30(95%可信区间,1.99~2.05),1961年出生者为1.93(95%可信区间,1.68~2.23)。
结论:我们的调查重复了荷兰不同种族人群的数据,结果显示,出生前遭受饥荒可增高晚年患精神分裂症的危险。 | David St Clair Mingqing Xu Peng Wang Yaqin Yu Yourong Fang Feng Zhang Xiaoying Zheng Niufan Gu Guoyin Feng Pak Sham Lin He 张继志(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006，25，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Single-cell transcriptomic profiling unravels the adenoma-initiation role of protein tyrosine kinases during colorectal tumorigenesis显示文摘The adenoma-carcinoma sequence is a well-accepted roadmap for the development of sporadic colorectal cancer.However,cellular heterogeneity in aberrant epithelial cells limits our understanding of carcinogenesis in colorectal tissues.Here,we performed a single-cell RNA sequencing survey of 54,788 cells from patient-matched tissue samples,including blood,normal tissue,para-cancer,polyp,and colorectal cancer. | Xiaobo Zheng Jinen Song Chune Yu Zongguang Zhou Xiaowei Liu Jing Yu Guangchao Xu Jiqiao Yang Xiujing He Xin Bai Ya Luo Yu Bao Huifang Li Lie Yang Mingqing Xu Nan Song Xiaodong Su Jie Xu Xuelei Ma Hubing Shi | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Prevent Small-For-Size Syndrome Using Dual Grafts in Living Donor Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Zheyu Chen LuNan Yan Bo Li Yong Zeng TianFu Wen JiChun Zhao WenTao Wang MingQing Xu Jiayin Yang | 2009 | Journal of Surgical Research2009，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | A monte carlo method for simulating fractal surfaces显示文摘 | Mingqing Zou Boming Yu Yongjin Feng Peng Xu | 2007 | Physica A2007，386，： | 1 |
| 5 | A Monte Carlo method for simulating fractal surfaces显示文摘 | Mingqing Zou Boming Yu Yongjin Feng Peng Xu | 2007 | Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications2007，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Tanshinone IIA-Induced Attenuation of Lung Injury in Endotoxemic Mice Is Associated with Reduction of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1[alpha] Expression显示文摘 | Xu Min Cao Fale Liu Lili Zhang Bo Wang Yanxia Dong Haiying Cui Yan Dong Mingqing Xu Dunquan Liu Yi Zhao Pengtao Niu Wen Li Zhichao | 2011 | American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology2011，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Minimally invasive video-assisted versus conventional open thyroidectomy: a systematic review of available data显示文摘 | Jiao Liu Turun Song Mingqing Xu | 2012 | Surgery Today2012，，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Thermal conductivity of nanofluids and size distribution of nanoparticles by Monte Carlo simulations显示文摘 | Yongjin Feng Boming Yu Kaiming Feng Peng Xu Mingqing Zou | 2008 | Journal of Nanoparticle Research2008，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | The significance of severe postoperative complications on liver regeneration显示文摘The liver is an extraordinary organ known for its remarkable regenerative capacity(1).This regenerative ability lays the foundation for various therapeutic approaches,such as partial hepatectomy(PHx),split-liver transplantation,live-donor liver transplantation,and associated liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS). | Yanfang Zhang Liangliang Xu Mingqing Xu | 2023 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2023，12，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Air Pollution Health Impact Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment Technology and Its Application-China,2006-2019显示文摘Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate standardized health risk assessment techniques,a series of studies were conducted from 2006 to 2019.Through systematic review,study of molecular mechanisms,epidemiological investigation,and health effect monitoring,the overall project established a monitoring and evaluation indicator system,a comprehensive information platform,software for automatic data cleaning,and standardized health risk assessment techniques.Technical specifications have been issued by the National Health Commission for promoting health risk assessments across China.This paper introduces the project,the research approach,its main research accomplishments,innovations,and public health significance,and describes directions for further research. | Jingxiu Han Dongqun Xu Donggang Xu Xu Yang Qin Wang Mingqing Chen Wenrong Xia Weiwei Xing Chunyu Xu Yue Liu Junrui Chang Wenliang Fu Shuxin Hao Na Li Xiaoyan Dong Yunpu Li Congshen Meng Jingyi Liu | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，26： | 0 |
| 11 | Preliminary experience in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation in a single center in China显示文摘The aim of this paper is to report the authors’experience in performing adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation(LDLT)by using a modified technique in using grafts of the right lobe of the liver.From January 2002 to September 2006,56 adult patients underwent LDLT using right lobe grafts at the West China Hospital,Sichuan University Medical School,China.All patients underwent a modified operation designed to improve the reconstruction of the right hepatic vein(RHV)and the tributariers of the middle hepatic vein(MHV)by interposing a vessel graft,and by anastomosing the hepatic arteries and bile ducts.There were no severe complications or deaths in all donors.Fifty-two(92.8%)recipients survived the operations.Among the 56 recipients,complications were seen in 15 recipients(26.8%),including hepatic vein stricture(one case),small-for-size syndrome(one case),hepatic artery thrombosis(two cases),intestinal bleeding(one case),bile leakage(two cases),left subphrenic abscess(one case),renal failure(two cases)and pulmonary infection(five cases).Within three months after transplantation,four recipients(7.14%)died due to smallfor-size syndrome(one case),renal failure(one case)and multiple organ failure(two cases).All patients underwent direct anastomoses of the RHV and the inferior vena cava(IVC),and in 23 cases,reconstruction of the right inferior hepatic vein was also done.In 24 patients,the reconstruction of the tributaries of the MHV was also done by interposing a vessel graft to provide sufficient venous outflow.Trifurcation of the portal vein was seen in nine cases.Thus,veno-plasty or separate anastomoses were performed.The graft and recipient body weight ratios(GRWR)were between 0.72%and 1.43%,and in three cases it was<0.8%.The graft weight to recipient standard liver volume ratios(GV/SLV)were between 31.86%and 71.68%,among which four cases had<40%.No“small-for-size syndrome”occurred.With modification of the surgical technique,especially in the reconstruction of the hepatic vein to provide sufficient venous outflow,living donor liver grafts in adults using the right lobe of the liver can become a relatively safe procedure and prevent the“small-for-size syndrome”. | YAN Lunan LI Bo ZENG Yong WEN Tianfu ZHAO Jichun WANG Wentao YANG Jiayin XU Mingqing MA Yukui CHEN Zheyu LIU Jiangwen WU Hong | 2007 | Frontiers of Medicine2007，1，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Reducing biliary complications in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation using right lobe graft:experience of 124 cases显示文摘The aim of this paper is to summarize our experience of using right lobe liver grafts to reduce biliary complications in adult-to-adult(A-A)living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).From January 2002 to October 2007,124 adult patients underwent living donor liver transplantation using right lobe grafts at the West China Hospital,Sichuan University Medical School,China.There was no death in all donors.Biliary reconstruction for 178 hepatic duct orifices from 124 donor grafts was performed which included 106 reconstructions of duct-to-duct anastomoses and 72 cholangiojejunostomy.Nine recipients had biliary complications including six bile lea-kages(four from the anastomotic site and two from the cut surface of the liver graft)and three biliary strictures.With the improved techniques for biliary reconstruction,we have achieved good results in 124 recipients of A-A LDLT.We ascribe our success to the introduction of microsurgical techniques and the use of fixed operators which help in decreasing the biliary complications of LDLT. | Lunan YAN Tianfu WEN Wentao WANG Jiayin YANG Mingqing XU Zheyu CHEN Hong WU | 2008 | Frontiers of Medicine2008，2，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Stable Au nanoparticles confined in boron nitride shells for optimizing oxidative desulfurization显示文摘Supported gold(Au)nanocatalysts have long played an important role in numerous heterogeneous catalysis.However,the dominant difficulty of poor thermodynamic stability hampers its practical application.Herein,a core–shell structured Au nanocatalyst with Au nanoparticles(NPs)confined in boron nitride(BN)shells is proposed for enhanced thermodynamic stability.The two-dimensional porous structure of BN not only functions as a physical separator for the sintering resistance of Au NPs,but also provides a microchannel for catalytic reaction substrates.Besides,owing to the confinement effect,a strengthened interaction between well-designed Au NPs and the BN can be expected,which further boosts the stability and catalytic activity.Detailed experiments show that a proper BN shell thickness is important to maintain the balance between the sintering resistance and catalytic activity.A significantly boosted performance of 97.2%conversion in oxidative desulfurization(ODS)was obtained with a proper number of BN coating layers,outperforming the one with a thicker BN shell.Moreover,the recyclability of the prepared catalyst was investigated with no obvious decrease in catalytic performance after 10 runs,greatly higher than that without a BN shell,suggesting excellent durability. | Linjie Lu Jing He Peiwen Wu Yang Sun Mingqing Hua Peng Cui Wenshuai Zhu Huaming Li Zhichang Liu Chunming Xu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，10： | 0 |
| 14 | Identification of Bulbocodin D and C as novel STAT3 inhibitors and their anticancer activities in lung cancer cells显示文摘Cancer stands as one of the predominant causes of mortality globally, necessitating ongoing efforts to develop innovative therapeutics. Historically, natural products have been foundational in the quest for anticancer agents. Bulbocodin D (BD) and Bulbocodin C (BC), two bibenzyls derived from Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe, have demonstrated notable in vitro anticancer activity. In human lung cancer A549 cells, the IC50s for BD and BC were 11.63 and 11.71 μmol·L^(−1), respectively. BD triggered apoptosis, as evidenced by an upsurge in Annexin V-positive cells and elevated protein expression of cleaved-PARP in cancer cells. Furthermore, BD and BC markedly inhibited the migratory and invasive potentials of A549 cells. The altered genes identified through RNA-sequencing analysis were integrated into the CMap dataset, suggesting BD’s role as a potential signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) inhibitor. SwissDock and MOE analyses further revealed that both BD and BC exhibited a commendable binding affinity with STAT3. Additionally, a surface plasmon resonance assay confirmed the direct binding affinity between these compounds and STAT3. Notably, treatment with either BD or BC led to a significant reduction in p-STAT3 (Tyr 705) protein levels, regardless of interleukin-6 stimulation in A549 cells. In addition, the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was activated after BD or BC treatment. An enhancement in cancer cell mortality was observed upon combined treatment of BD and U0126, the MEK1/2 inhibitor. In conclusion, BD and BC emerge as promising novel STAT3 inhibitors with potential implications in cancer therapy. | HE Xinyu FU Jiarui LYU Wenyu HUANG Muyang MO Jianshan CHENG Yaxin XU Yulian ZHENG Lijun ZHANG Xiaolei QI Lu ZHANG Lele ZHENG Ying HUANG Mingqing NI Lin LU Jinjian | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2023，21，11： | 0 |
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