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| 1 | Concept of the solar ring mission:An overview显示文摘The concept of the Solar Ring mission was gradually formed from L5/L4 mission concept, and the proposal of its pre-phase study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in November 2018 and then by the Strategic Priority Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences in space sciences in May 2019. Solar Ring mission will be the first attempt to routinely monitor and study the Sun and inner heliosphere from a full 360-degree perspective in the ecliptic plane. The current preliminary design of the Solar Ring mission is to deploy six spacecraft, grouped in three pairs, on a sub-AU orbit around the Sun. The two spacecraft in each group are separated by about 30?and every two groups by about 120?. This configuration with necessary science payloads will allow us to establish three unprecedented capabilities:(1) determine the photospheric vector magnetic field with unambiguity,(2) provide 360-degree maps of the Sun and the inner heliosphere routinely, and(3) resolve the solar wind structures at multiple scales and multiple longitudes. With these capabilities, the Solar Ring mission aims to address the origin of solar cycle, the origin of solar eruptions, the origin of solar wind structures and the origin of severe space weather events. The successful accomplishment of the mission will advance our understanding of the star and the space environment that hold our life and enhance our capability of expanding the next new territory of human. | WANG YuMing JI HaiSheng WANG YaMin XIA LiDong SHEN ChengLong GUO JingNan ZHANG QuanHao HUANG ZhengHua LIU Kai LI XiaoLei LIU Rui WANG JingXiu WANG Shui | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，9： | 4 |
| 2 | Superior performance and high service stability for Ge Te-based thermoelectric compounds显示文摘GeTe-based compounds have been intensively studied recently due to their superior thermoelectric performance,but their real applications are still limited so far due to the drastic volume variation that occurs during the rhombohedral–cubic phase transition,which may break the material or the material/electrode interface during service.Here,superior performance and high service stability for GeTe-based thermoelectric compounds are achieved by co-doping Mg and Sb into GeTe.The linear coefficient of thermal expansion before phase transition is greatly improved to match that after phase transition,yielding smooth volume variation around the phase transition temperature.Likewise,co-doping(Mg,Sb)in GeTe successfully tunes the carrier concentration to the optimal range and effectively suppresses the lattice thermal conductivity.A peak z T of 1.84 at 800 K and an average z T of 1.2 in 300–800 K have been achieved in Ge0.85Mg0.05Sb0.1Te.Finally,a Ni/Ti/Ge0.85Mg0.05Sb0.1Te thermoelectric uni-leg is fabricated and tested,showing quite good service stability even after 450 thermal cycles between 473 K and 800 K.This study will accelerate the application of GeTe-based compounds for power generation in the mid-temperature range. | Tong Xing Qingfeng Song Pengfei Qiu Qihao Zhang Xugui Xia Jincheng Liao Ruiheng Liu Hui Huang Jiong Yang Shengqiang Bai Dudi Ren Xun Shi Lidong Chen | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 4 |
| 3 | What geometrical factors determine the in situ solar wind speed?显示文摘At present it remains to address why the fast solar wind is fast and the slow wind is slow.Recently we have shown that the field line curvature may substantially influence the wind speed v,thereby offering an explanation for the Arge et al.finding that v depends on more than just the flow tube expansion factor.Here we show by extensive numerical examples that the correlation between v and field line curvature is valid for rather general base boundary conditions and for rather general heating functions.Furthermore,the effect of field line curvature is even more pronounced when the proton-alpha particle speed difference is examined.We suggest that any solar wind model has to take into account the field line shape for any quantitative analysis to be made. | LI Bo CHEN Yao XIA LiDong | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，12： | 4 |
| 4 | KuaFu Mission显示文摘The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an 'L1+Polar' triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system. | XIA Lidong TU Chuanyi Schwenn Rainer Donovan Eric Marsch Eckart WANG Jingsong ZHANG Yongwei XIAO Zuo | 2006 | 空间科学学报2006，26，z1： | 3 |
| 5 | Overview of the Solar Polar Orbit Telescope Project for Space Weather Mission显示文摘The Solar Polar ORbit Telescope(SPORT) project for space weather mission has been under intensive scientific and engineering background studies since it was incorporated into the Chinese Space Science Strategic Pioneer Project in 2011.SPORT is designed to carry a suite of remote-sensing and in-situ instruments to observe Coronal Mass Ejections(CMEs),energetic particles,solar high-latitude magnetism,and the fast solar wind from a polar orbit around the Sun.The first extended view of the polar regions of the Sun and the ecliptic enabled by SPORT will provide a unique opportunity to study CME propagation through the inner heliosphere,and the solar high-latitude magnetism giving rise to eruptions and the fast solar wind.Coordinated observations between SPORT and other spaceborne/ground-based facilities within the International Living With a Star(ILWS) framework can significantly enhance scientific output.SPORT is now competing for official selection and implementation during China's 13 th Five-Year Plan period of 2016-2020. | XIONG Ming LIU Ying LIU Hao LI Baoquan ZHENG Jianhua ZHANG Cheng XIA Lidong ZHANG Hongxin RAO Wei CHEN Changya SUN Weiying WU Xia DENG Yuanyong HE Han JIANG Bo WANG Yuming WANG Chuanbing SHEN Chenglong ZHANG Haiying ZHANG Shenyi YANG Xuan SANG Peng WU Ji | 2016 | 空间科学学报2016，36，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Development of a Soil Stabilizer for Road Subgrade Based on Original Phosphogypsum显示文摘The research used industrial by-products original phosphogypsum(PG)as the main raw material,slag(SG)and Portland cement(PC)as auxiliary materials,and the optimal additive amount was determined according to the compressive strength value of the sample.Comprehensively evaluate the water resistance and volume stability of the samples,and determine the best formula for new roadbed stabilized materials.The results showed that when the weight ratio of PG,slag and cement was OPG:SG:PC=6:3:1,and mixed with 5%micro silica fume(MSF)and 3‰hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC),the sample’s comprehensive performance was the best,specifically,the sample’s compressive strength in 60 days reached 28.8 MPa,the softening coefficient reached 0.9,and the expansion rate was stable at about−0.2%.In addition,the mechanism of action of enhancers MSF and HPMC was analyzed according to use Vicat device,X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope.The best formula SP3GH3 has the best curing effect on soil.The 28-day unconfined compressive strength(UCS)of the sample reached 2.4 MPa,the expansion rate was less than 0.09%,and the water stability coefficient was above 0.79,which was higher than that of the samples cured by traditional cement and lime during the same period. | Zenghuan Gu Aiguo Fang Sudong Hua Qingzhou Zhao Lidong Sun Fan Xia Liying Qian Xiaojian Ren | 2021 | Journal of Renewable Materials2021，9，2： | 2 |
| 7 | REMOVAL OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS USING TITANIUM DIOXIDE MEDIATED PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION显示文摘A simple and effective method of removing polluted organics in water isreported here.Titanium dioxide is a catalyst in photo-oxidation of monocrotophos.Themechanism of photocatalytic oxidation and the kinetics of the reaction were studied.This same principle also leads to the construction of instrument of PTR-FIA analysisfor monitoring organic phosphorus and phosphate in water. | Manping ZHANG Zongfeng XIA Shinan XIE Peipei LI Junbo BAO Juying WANG Daiwen KANG (Department of Marine Chemistry,Ocean University of Qingdao,Qingdao.266003) Yujun WANG Nianhong CHEN Lidong YU (Institute of Oceanography,Academia Sinica,Oingdao,266003) G.K-C LOW (CSIRO Division of Feul Technology,Lucas Heights Research laboratories,PMB 7,M nai,2234 NSW,Australia) | 1990 | Chinese Chemical Letters1990，1，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis and characterization of waxberry-like microstructures ZnO for biosensors显示文摘 | Xia Cao Wang Ning Li Lidong | 2008 | Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical2008，129，1： | 1 |
| 9 | High-temperature oxidation mechanism of ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler thermoelectric compounds显示文摘ZrCoSb-based half-Heusler(HH)compounds are among the most promising thermoelectric(TE)materials for high-temperature power generation.Oxidation resistance is one of the key issues for realizing the practical application of TE materials for long-term service in the ambient working environment.In this work,the oxidation behavior of Zr_(0.5)Hf_(0.5)CoSb_(0.8)Sn_(0.2)(ZHCSS)half-Heusler is systematically studied in the service temperature range from 873 to 1073 K.It is revealed that three typical layers of oxidation products tend to form on the surface of HH sample,namely,the dense oxide layer(DOL)composed of(Zr,Hf)O_(2) and CoSb,the alternate oxide layer(AOL)composed of repeated(Zr,Hf)O_(2) and CoSb_(2)O_(6)/Co_(3)O_(4),and the CoSb layer between the DOL and AOL.The mass gain during oxidation is mainly caused by the rapid growth of AOL,which is controlled by the outward diffusion of Zr/Hf and the inward diffusion of oxygen.The formation of a continuous CoSb layer and DOL is found beneficial to block the outward diffusion of Zr/Hf.Based on the analysis of the dominant factors on the outward and inward diffusions as well as the reaction activation energy,a simple approach is proposed to improve the oxidation resistance of Zr_(0.5)Hf_(0.5)CoSb_(0.8)Sn_(0.2)by pre-oxidizing the sample in low oxygen pressure to form the dense(Zr,Hf)O_(2) and CoSb layers as oxidation protecting and/or diffusion blocking layers.The oxidation test shows the effectiveness of such pre-oxidation on the formation and growth of the AOL and therefore on improving the service stability of Zr_(0.5)Hf_(0.5)CoSb_(0.8)Sn_(0.2)at high temperatures in the air. | Jinyu Gu Lei Wang Qingfeng Song Chao Wang Xugui Xia Jincheng Liao Yi-Yang Sun Lidong Chen Shengqiang Bai | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，17： | 0 |
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