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| 1 | T21 China 2050: A Tool for National Sustainable Development Planning显示文摘The Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)of the United Nations 2030 Agenda are a key focus for implementing the Sustainable Development(SD)concept.But generally speaking,SD goals and targets are continuously evolving,country specific,complex to implement,and are often given relatively short time horizons,such as the 15-year horizon for the SDGs.Many SD issues need a much longer time horizon as the policy interventions to deal with these issues can take decades before their effects become apparent,which is especially true for China.The T21 China 2050 is developed to study the long-term SD challenges and opportunities of the country.In its business-as-usual simulation to 2050,T21 China 2050 reveals some of the sustainability challenges facing China,including 1)aging population and labor force decline,2)huge food imports,3)land degradation and loss of arable land,4)water shortages,5)huge fossil fuel imports,and 6)carbon dioxide emissions.These SD issues are a subset of the SDGs specifically relevant to China over a time horizon well beyond 2030.The model is then used to test possible policy interventions in these six areas under two separate scenarios:Balanced and Narrowly Focused.The major results from these two scenarios are compared with those of the business-as-usual scenario.The simulations show that by adopting certain policy measures,China’s path towards SD can be further improved.It also shows that a variety of policy measures can be selected and tested with the T21 China 2050 model for exploring the future SD prospects of the country.Specific policies recommended include:extension of retirement age,adjustment of the current family planning policy,protection of agriculture land,promotion of agricultural R&D to raise yield,improvement of public transportation to slow private vehicle ownership,increased investment in renewable energy,and water conservation. | Weishuang Qu Wenzhao Shi Junze Zhang Tong Liu | 2020 | Geography and Sustainability2020，1，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Experiment on Tissue Culture Technique of Saposhnikovia divaricata(Turcz.) Schischk显示文摘The study aimed to optimize the induction and differentiation medium by exploreing different tissue culture of Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. In tissue culture with the root, stem segments, young leaf, cotyledonary node and axillary bud of Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk as explants, a lot of plantleles were obtained and the corresponding plant regeneration-system was established. The results showed that when use MS+1.0 mg · L-1 6-BA +0.2 mg · L-1 NAA as callus induction medium, the cotyledonary node had the highest bourgeon rate, and its callus was better than any others; MS +2 mg · L-1 6-BA +0.4 mg · L-1 NAA was the best adventitious buds induction medium, and the best adventitious buds induced condition was 3% sucrose as carbon source, illumination for 12-14 h · d-1 and pH 5.8. The best rootage medium was 1/2 MS+0.5 mg · L-1 NAA. | TONG Weishuang FAN Ruifeng GUO Shicheng CHANG Ying | 2009 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2009，16，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Enhanced efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells by 2D perovskite vapor-assisted interface optimization显示文摘Organic–inorganic perovskites solar cells(PSCs)have attracted great attention due to their rapid progress in power conversion efficiency(PCE).However,there is still an enormous challenge to achieve both high efficiency and stability devices as the decomposition of perovskite materials under humid and light conditions.Herein,we demonstrate that high efficiency and stability of PSCs can be obtained by the reaction of three-dimensional(3D)perovskite with 1,4-butanediamine iodide(BEAI2)vapor.The incorporation of BEAI2 intensively promotes the crystallization of perovskite film with large grain size(~500 nm).Further characterization reveals that the post-treatment perovskite film delivered low interface trap density with long carrier lifetime(>200 ns),long carrier diffusion length(>600 nm)and large carrier mobility(>1.5 cm^2 V-1S-1).Solar cells employing such post-treatment films demonstrated 19.58%PCE without hysteresis.Moreover,the post-treatment devices can retain over 90%original efficiencies stored under ambient atmospheric conditions and exhibit better stability under 85℃and continuous illumination as a two-dimensional(2D)perovskite thin layer is formed on the surface/or at the grain boundaries of 3D perovskite.This study offers an effective way to obtain PSCs with high efficiency and stability. | Minghui Chen Pengwei Li Chao Liang Hao Gu Weishuang Tong Shiping Cheng Weili Li Ganqing Zhao Guosheng Shao | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Identification and Control of Several Leaf Diseases of Poplar显示文摘This paper introduces the identification characteristics,occurrence regularity and control methods of several leaf diseases of poplar,including poplar angular leaf spot,poplar large spot,poplar leaf blight and poplar rust,in order to provide the basis for the healthy growth of poplar and the technical support for the sustainable development of forestry industry. | Weishuang TONG Jingwen HUANG Huashan GAO | 2022 | Plant Diseases and Pests2022，13，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Characteristics of Soil Seed Banks of Typical Plant Communities in Hilly Area of Funiu Mountain显示文摘[Objectives]The purpose was to investigate the characteristics of soil seed bank of typical plant communities in hilly area of Funiu Mountain.[Methods]The seed density,number of species and species composition of the soil seed bank of typical plant communities such as Themeda japonica,Imperata cylindrica,Vitex negundo,Quercus acutissima,Robinia pseudoacacia,Platycladus orientalis and Populus canadensis in the surface,top 0-5 and top 5-10 cm soil were studied.[Results]The seed reserves of plant communities at different succession stages were(220.00±95.39)–(2650.00±1064.52)seeds/m2.A total of 48 species were counted in the seed bank,belonging to 45 genera in 22 families.Total 27 species were identified in the above-ground vegetation,belonging to 25 genera in 14 families.In the shallow soil where the seeds gathered,the seed densities of Imperata cylindrica and Themeda japonica were relatively low.The reserves of plant communities with different naturalness degrees were(403.33±64.29)-(2110.00±356.79)seeds/m2.A total of 67 species were counted in the seed bank,belonging to 64 genera in 37 families.A total of 45 species were identified in the above-ground vegetation,belonging to 43 genera in 28 families.In the soil layers of 0-5 and 5-10 cm,the seed density of natural secondary Q.acutissima was higher than those of planted P.canadensis,P.orientalis and R.pseudoacacia.In each soil layer,the species number of natural secondary Q.acutissima forest was slightly smaller than those of planted P.canadensis,P.orientalis and R.pseudoacacia forests.[Conclusions]The seeds in the soil seed bank may not completely come from existing above-ground vegetation.Manual assistance is required for vegetation restoration or reconstruction relying on soil seed bank,to ensure the direction of community succession. | Yanjiao LI Pengsen CAI Weishuang TONG Huashan GAO Yan ZHAO Limin WANG | 2020 | Asian Agricultural Research2020，12，11： | 0 |
| 6 | Research and Practice on the Construction of Professional Cluster in Application-Oriented Local Undergraduate Universities:Taking Environ-mental Chemical Engineering Professional Cluster in Pingdingshan University as an Example显示文摘Based on the analysis of the importance of professional cluster construction by ecological theory,with the change of social demand for talents,this paper explores the practice of environmental chemical professional cluster construction in Pingdingshan University,including gradually perfecting teaching conditions and reforming teaching mode,breaking through the limitations of resources,integrating the boundaries of colleges and departments,integrating multiple resources,innovating systems and mechanisms,reconstructing professional clusters,decon-structing professional connotations,reorganizing curriculum systems,etc.,in order to better build the ecological chain network of education in application-oriented colleges and universities,realize the deep integration of industry and education,train future-oriented interdisciplinary applied talents of new engineering,and realize the construction of characteristic professional cluster in application-oriented colleges. | Yanjiao LI Jiafei SU Xiaonan HU Hongsheng QIAN Weishuang TONG Shiping CHENG Lihua XIE Zhilu ZHANG | 2024 | Asian Agricultural Research2024，16，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Construction Method of Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in the Course of Environmental Microbiology for Environmental and Ecological Engineering Major显示文摘Environmental Microbiology is a professional basic course in the curriculum system of Environmental and Ecological Engineering major,which follows the requirements of ideological and political theories teaching in the course in higher education,and should be implemented in every course.Therefore,the construction of ideological and political theories teaching in the course should be an important task in the course construction of Environmental Microbiology.In view of the curriculum characteristics of Environmental Microbiology,such as multi-disciplinary feature,wide coverage and rapid development,it is an effective method for the construction of ideological and political theories teaching in the course of Environmental Microbiology by fully tapping the ideological and political elements of the curriculum,such as patriotism,scientific spirit and practical innovation,and integrating the ideological and political theories teaching in the course into the whole curriculum design and classroom teaching construction. | Weishuang TONG Yanjiao LI Jiafei SU Xining GENG Guang QI Pengqiang YAO Zhilu ZHANG | 2023 | Asian Agricultural Research2023，15，12： | 0 |
| 8 | Research and Exploration on Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in the Course of Soil Science Experiment:Taking Pingdingshan University as an Example显示文摘Experimental course is an important link of ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation,and plays an important role in the construction of ideological and political theories teaching in the course.Taking Pingdingshan University as an example,by introducing the real soil cases in Pingdingshan area,the ideological and political elements of the course are integrated into the teaching links of laboratory safety training,self-study before class,experimental teaching implementation,evaluation and improvement.By implementing the concept of'All-round Education'in experimental teaching,we are committed to realizing the comprehensive coverage of value shaping,knowledge inheritance and ability training,and explore and practice the reform of ideological and political theories teaching in the course of Soil Science Experiment. | Xining GENG Yanjiao LI Weishuang TONG Shiping CHENG Pengqiang YAO Fengqin HUANG | 2023 | Asian Agricultural Research2023，15，12： | 0 |
| 9 | Extraction Process Optimization and Anti-oxidant Activity of Total Flavonoids in Dendrobium nobile Lindl.显示文摘[Objectives]To improve the yield of flavonoids from Dendrobium nobile Lindl.[Methods]On the basis of four single-factor experiments of solid/liquid ratio,extraction temperature,extraction time and ethanol volume fraction,the ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from D.nobile Lindl.was optimized using quadratic general rotary unitized design,and the in-vitro anti-oxidant activity of the flavonoids extracted was evaluated preliminarily.[Results]The optimized extraction process for flavonoids in D.nobile Lindl.was as follows:extraction time 10 min,solid/liquid ratio 1∶15(g∶mL),extraction temperature 75℃and ethanol volume fraction 90%.According to the revised optimal process,6 repeated experiments were carried out,and the average yield of flavonoids was(0.5515±0.0004)mg/g,consistent with the predicted value of the model.The results of anti-oxidation experiment show that the flavonoids extracted from D.nobile Lindl.have better scavenging effect on ABTS and DPPH free radicals,and the scavenging activity is proportional to the mass concentration of the extract.[Conclusions]The optimized extraction process for flavonoids from D.nobile Lindl.is reasonable and feasible,and the flavonoids in D.nobile Lindl.have strong antioxidant activity. | Huashan GAO Minghui CHEN Guang QI Ke ZHANG Yanjiao LI Zhonglin WANG Zhilu ZHANG Weishuang TONG | 2020 | Medicinal Plant2020，11，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Cultivation and Primary Processing of Medicinal Chrysanthemums显示文摘The morphological characteristics and growth habits of medicinal chrysanthemums are described,the cultivation techniques are summarized from the aspects of nursery,transplanting and field management,and the harvest and primary processing technology are introduced in detail. | Huashan GAO Mengke SONG Guanhua WANG Yulin MO Yuyuan XU Weishuang TONG | 2020 | Asian Agricultural Research2020，12，10： | 0 |
| 11 | Advances in Origin,Evolution and Classification of Pyrus L.显示文摘China is not only one of the origin centers of Pyrus L.,but also the earliest birthplace of Pyrus L.in the world.This paper reviews the evolution of Pyrus L.from the aspects of leaf edge morphology,inflorescence and fruit type,and summarizes the research progress of classification and species distribution of Pyrus L.,which is of great significance for the protection,evaluation and utilization of germplasm resources. | Weishuang TONG Zhanbo GUAN Huashan GAO | 2022 | Asian Agricultural Research2022，14，8： | 0 |
| 12 | Research Progress of Maternal Environmental Effects in Resource-based Regions显示文摘Heavy metal pollution is common in resource-based regions.However,the morphological,physiological and biochemical mechanisms of plants transmitting environmental information to their offspring in environments polluted by heavy metals have not been studied yet.Taking soybean,an annual self-pollinated plant in Huang-Huai-Hai region,as the research object,the morphological,physiological and biochemical indexes and heavy metal enrichment and distribution characteristics of plants under heavy metal stress were monitored continuously for about three generations,and the trans-generational differences of soybean reproduction,vegetative growth,stress resistance and life cycle in heavy metal stress environment were elucidated.The results will be helpful to better understand the long-term adaptive strategy of plants to heavy metal stress and provide the theory basis for ecological security of soybean and other crops under heavy metal stress. | Li Yanjiao Tong Weishuang Gao Huashan Zhao Yan Wang Limin | 2020 | Plant Diseases and Pests2020，11，4： | 0 |
| 13 | Cloning and Expression Analysis of TcREMORIN Gene Related to Anthracnose Resistance in Taxus chinesis显示文摘[Objective]The paper was to obtain a pathogen-inducible responsive gene TcREMORIN from Taxus chinesis.[Method]Total RNA was extracted by Trizol reagent,and cDNA was synthesized using TaKaRa reverse transcription kit and Invitrogen M-MLV Reverse Transcriptase kit.The TcREMORIN gene was amplified by qRT-PCR.[Result]The full length of TcREMORIN was 778 bp with a 501 bp open reading frame(ORF)which encoded 166 amino acids.Bioinformatics analysis indicated that TcREMORIN possessed a conserved domain of remorin family genes and located probably in cell plasma membrane.The results of real-time quantitative PCR assay revealed that the target gene was induced by anthracnose of T.chinesis and its expression level was up-regulated by PEG,NaCl,H2O2 and 4℃stresses.[Conclusion]The TcREMORIN gene may play a critical role in plant-pathogen interaction. | Chen Minghui Li Yanjiao Zhang Zhilu Tong Weishuang | 2020 | Plant Diseases and Pests2020，11，5： | 0 |
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