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| 1 | Subseasonal features of the Asian summer monsoon in the NCEP climate forecast system显示文摘The operational climate forecast system(CFS)of the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction provides climate predictions over the world,and CFS products are becoming an important source of information for regional climate predictions in many Asian countries where monsoon climate dominates.Recent studies have shown that,on monthly-to-seasonal time-scales,the CFS is highly skillful in simulating and predicting the variability of the Asian monsoon.The higher-frequency variability of the Asian summer monsoon in the CFS is analyzed,using output from a version with a spectral triangular truncation of 126 waves in horizontal and 64 sigma layers in vertical,focusing on synoptic,quasi-biweekly,and intraseasonal time-scales.The onset processes of different regional monsoon components were investigated within Asia.Although the CFS generally overestimates variability of monsoon on these time-scales,it successfully captures many major features of the variance patterns,especially for the synoptic time-scale.The CFS also captures the timing of summer monsoon onsets over India and the Indo-China Peninsula.However,it encounters difficulties in simulating the onset of the South China Sea monsoon.The success and failure of the CFS in simulating the onset of monsoon precipitation can also be seen from the associated features of simulated atmospheric circulation processes.Overall,the CFS is capable of simulating the synoptic-to-intraseasonal variability of the Asian summer monsoon with skills.As for seasonal-to-interannual time-scales shown previously,the model is expected to possess a potential for skillful predictions of the high-frequency variability of the Asian monsoon. | Song YANG WEN Min R Wayne HIGGINS | 2008 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2008，27，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Impacts of Land Process on the Onset and Evolution of Asian Summer Monsoon in the NCEP Climate Forecast System显示文摘Impacts of land models and initial land conditions(ICs) on the Asian summer monsoon,especially its onset,were investigated using the NCEP Climate Forecast System(CFS).Two land models,the Oregon State University(OSU) land model and the NCEP,OSU,Air Force,and Hydrologic Research Laboratory(Noah) land model,were used to get parallel experiments.The experiments also used land ICs from the NCEP/Department of Energy(DOE) Global Reanalysis 2(GR2) and the Global Land Data Assimilation System(GLDAS).Previous studies have demonstrated that,a systematic weak bias appears in the modeled monsoon,and this bias may be related to a cold bias over the Asian land mass.Results of the current study show that replacement of the OSU land model by the Noah land model improved the model's cold bias and produced improved monsoon precipitation and circulation patterns.The CFS predicted monsoon with greater proficiency in El Nin o years,compared to La Nin a years,and the Noah model performed better than the OSU model in monsoon predictions for individual years.These improvements occurred not only in relation to monsoon onset in late spring but also to monsoon intensity in summer.Our analysis of the monsoon features over the India peninsula,the Indo-China peninsula,and the South Chinese Sea indicates different degrees of improvement.Furthermore,a change in the land models led to more remarkable improvement in monsoon prediction than did a change from the GR2 land ICs to the GLDAS land ICs. | Song YANG 温敏 Rongqian YANG Wayne HIGGINS 张人禾 | 2011 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2011，28，6： | 3 |
| 3 | MULTICENTER TRIAL OF TOWNE STRAIN ATTENUATED VIRUS VACCINE IN SERONEGATIVE RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS显示文摘 | Stanley A. Plotkin Robert Higgins John B. Kurtz Peter J. Morris Darrell A. Campbell Thomas C. Shope Stephen A. Spector Wayne M. Dankner | 1994 | Transplantation1994，，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Impacts of Model Resolutions and Initial Conditions on Predictions of the Asian Summer Monsoon by the NCEP Climate Forecast System显示文摘 | Wen Min Yang Song Vintzileos Augustin Higgins Wayne Zhang Renhe | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | The day-to-day monitoring of the 2011 severe drought in China显示文摘 | Er Lu Wenyue Cai Zhihong Jiang Qiang Zhang Cunjie Zhang R. Wayne Higgins Michael S. Halpert | 2014 | Climate Dynamics . 2014 (1-2)2014，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Controversies in Ulcerative Colitis: A Survey Comparing Decision Making of Experts Versus Community Gastroenterologists显示文摘 | Brennan M.R. Spiegel Wayne Ho Eric Esrailian Stephan Targan Peter D.R. Higgins Corey A. Siegel Marla Dubinsky Gil Y. Melmed | 2009 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2009，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | A statistical forecast model of tropical intrasesonal con-ecti-e anomalies显示文摘 | Charles Jones M V Car-alho Leila Higgins R Wayne | 2004 | J Climate2004，17，： | 1 |
| 8 | Determination of N-nitrosodimethylamine at part-per-trillion levels in drinking waters and contaminated groundwaters显示文摘 | Tomkins Bruce A Griest Wayne H Higgins Cecil E | 1995 | Anal Chem1995，67，23： | 1 |
| 9 | Determination of N-Nitrosodimethylamine at Part-perTrillion Levels in Drinking Waters and Contaminated Groundwaters显示文摘 | Bruce A Tomkins Wayne H Griest Cecll E Higgins | 1995 | Anal Chem1995，67，： | 1 |
| 10 | Controversies in Ulcerative Colitis: A Survey Comparing Decision Making of Experts Versus Community Gastroenterologists显示文摘 | Brennan M.R. Spiegel Wayne Ho Eric Esrailian Stephan Targan Peter D.R. Higgins Corey A. Siegel Marla Dubinsky Gil Y. Melmed | 2009 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2009，，2： | 1 |
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