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| 1 | Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy:Indications,technique,complications and management显示文摘Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)is the preferred route of feeding and nutritional support in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system who require long-term enteral nutrition.Besides its wellknown advantages over parenteral nutrition,PEG offers superior access to the gastrointestinal system over surgical methods.Considering that nowadays PEG tube placement is one of the most common endoscopic procedures performed worldwide,knowing its indications and contraindications is of paramount importance in current medicine.PEG tubes are sometimes placed inappropriately in patients unable to tolerate adequate oral intake because of incorrect and unrealistic understanding of their indications and what they can accomplish.Broadly,the two main indications of PEG tube placement are enteral feeding and stomach decompression.On the other hand,distal enteral obstruction,severe uncorrectable coagulopathy and hemodynamic instability constitute the main absolute contraindications for PEG tube placement in hospitalized patients.Although generally considered to be a safe procedure,there is the potential for both minor and major complications.Awareness of these potential complications,as well as understanding routine aftercare of the catheter,can improve the quality of care for patients with a PEG tube.These complications can generally be classified into three major categories:endoscopic technical difficulties,PEG procedure-related complications and late complications associated with PEG tube use and wound care.In this review we describe a variety of minor and major tube-related complications as well as strategies for their management and avoidance.Different methods of percutaneous PEG tube placement into the stomach have been described in the literature with the'pull'technique being the most common method.In the last section of this review,the reader is presented with a brief discussion of these procedures,techniques and related issues.Despite the mentioned PEG tube placement complications,this procedure has gained worldwide popularity as a safe enteral access for nutrition in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system. | Ata A Rahnemai-Azar Amir A Rahnemaiazar Rozhin Naghshizadian Amparo Kurtz Daniel T Farkas | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 38 |
| 2 | Trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implant versus Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation-a comparative study显示文摘AIM:To compare the surgical outcomes of trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implant and Ahmed glaucoma valve(AGV) implantation. METHODS: Patients who underwent trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implants or AGV implantation separately were included in this retrospective chart review.Main outcome measures were surgical failure and complications.Failure was defined as intraocular pressure(IOP) >21 mm Hg or <5 mm Hg on two consecutive visits after 3mo,reoperation for glaucoma,or loss of light perception.Eyes that had not failed were considered as complete success if they did not required supplemental medical therapy.RESULTS: A total of 64 eyes from 57 patients were included: 31 eyes in the Ex-PRESS group and 33 eyes in the AGV group.The mean follow-up time was 2.6 ±1.1y and 3.3±1.6y,respectively.Patients in the AGV group had significantly higher baseline mean IOP(P =0.005),lower baseline mean visual acuity(VA)(P =0.02),and higher proportion of patients with history of previous trabeculectomy(P <0.0001).Crude failure rates were 16.1%,n =5/31 in the Ex-PRESS group and 24.2%,n =8/33 in the AGV group.The cumulative proportion of failure was similar between the groups,P =0.696.The proportion of eyes that experienced postoperative complications was32.3% in the Ex-PRESS group and 60.1% in the AGV group(P =0.0229).CONCLUSION: Trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implant and AGV implantation had comparable failure rates.The AGV group had more post-operative complications,but also included more complex cases with higher baselinemean IOP,worse baseline mean VA,and more previous glaucoma surgeries.Therefore,the results are limited to the cohort included in this study. | Michael Waisbourd Naomi Fischer Hadas Shalev Oriel Spierer Elad Ben Artsi Rony Rachmiel Gabi Shemesh Shimon Kurtz | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，10： | 6 |
| 3 | NipcoFlex靴式压光机的开发显示文摘在总结靴式压榨开发经验的基础上,VoithPa-per开发了靴式压光机。该压光机是基于水分梯度效应和温度梯度效应。与传统压光、软压光、Janus超级压光相比,NipcoFlex靴式压光机具有显著特点,改善产品松厚度、PPS粗糙度以及适印性等,车速提高、产量增加的同时质量没有下降。 | Jorg Rheims Rudiger Kurtz | 2006 | 中华纸业2006，27，3： | 4 |
| 4 | The contribution of small leaks in a baghouse filter to dust emission in the PM2.s range-A system approach显示文摘 | Oliver Kurtz Jorg Meyer Gerhard Kasper | 2017 | Particuology2017，15，1： | 3 |
| 5 | 16-Year Trends in the Infection Burden for Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in the United States显示文摘 | Arnold J. Greenspon Jasmine D. Patel Edmund Lau Jorge A. Ochoa Daniel R. Frisch Reginald T. Ho Behzad B. Pavri Steven M. Kurtz | 2011 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2011，，10： | 3 |
| 6 | A multiclass station with Markovian feedbback in heavy traffic显示文摘 | Dai J G Kurtz T G | 1995 | Math Oper Res1995，20，： | 3 |
| 7 | 将安装于CON EDISON电网的带故障限流功能的高温超导电缆现状和进展显示文摘介绍了Hydra超导电缆项目的总体目标、设计准则、现状和进展,重点介绍了25 m原型电缆的结构设计、生产制造及型式试验。 | Maguire J Folts D Yuan J Henderson N Lindsay D Knoll D Rey C Duckworth R Gouge M Wolff Z Kurtz S | 2011 | 电网与清洁能源2011，27，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Efficacy of Linaclotide for Patients With Chronic Constipation显示文摘 | Anthony J. Lembo Caroline B. Kurtz James E. MacDougall B.J. Lavins Mark G. Currie Donald A. Fitch Brenda I. Jeglinski Jeffrey M. Johnston | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，3： | 3 |
| 9 | 少量无机硝酸盐或甜菜根可有效抑制盐诱发的血压升高显示文摘为降低盐诱发高血压的风险,医学专家强调的膳食指南是促进高钾低钠摄入以使钾钠摩尔比≥1∶1。然而过去几十年间,几乎没人改变他们的膳食习惯以充分满足推荐的膳食钠钾目标。因此,降低盐诱发高血压的风险又不要求改变主要膳食习惯的新策略具有相当大的医学意义。该研究在一个广泛应用的盐诱发高血压模型Dahl盐敏感性大鼠中,发现补充硝酸盐与钠的摩尔比约为1∶170时,补充膳食硝酸盐摄入可以抑制盐诱发高血压的形成。 | 赵狄 练桂丽 Morris RC Jr Pravenec M ■ J DiCarlo SE Kurtz TW | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Linaclotide Improves Abdominal Pain and Bowel Habits in a Phase IIb Study of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation显示文摘 | Jeffrey M. Johnston Caroline B. Kurtz James E. MacDougall Bernard J. Lavins Mark G. Currie Donald A. Fitch Chris O’Dea Mollie Baird Anthony J. Lembo | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，6： | 3 |
| 11 | 医患沟通技巧--Calgary-Cambridge指南沟通过程技巧显示文摘开始会谈
准备
1.把上一项任务搁在一边,注意让自己舒适、从容面对患者。
2.集中注意力准备这次接诊。
建立初始的融洽氛围
3.问候患者并获知患者姓名。
4.自我介绍,说明此次接诊的作用和性质,必要时征得对方的同意。 | 王雪花 Jonathan Silverman Suzanne Kurtz Juliet Draper 杨雪松 | 2018 | 中国医学人文2018，4，8： | 2 |
| 12 | Systemically administered human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem home into peripheral organs but do not induce neuroprotective effects in the MCAo-mouse model for cerebral ischemia显示文摘 | Barbara Steiner Manfred Roch Nikola Holtkamp Andreas Kurtz | 2012 | Neuroscience Letters2012，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Linaclotide, through activation of guanylate cyclase C, acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract to elicit enhanced intestinal secretion and transit显示文摘 | Robert W. Busby Alexander P. Bryant Wilmin P. Bartolini Etchell A. Cordero Gerhard Hannig Marco M. Kessler Shalina Mahajan-Miklos Christine M. Pierce Robert M. Solinga Li Jing Sun Jenny V. Tobin Caroline B. Kurtz Mark G. Currie | 2010 | European Journal of Pharmacology2010，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Age and race differences in racial stereotype awareness and endorsement显示文摘 | Kristine E. Copping Beth Kurtz‐Costes Stephanie J. Rowley Dana Wood | 2013 | J Appl Soc Psychol2013，，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Infection Burden for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States显示文摘 | Steven M. Kurtz Edmund Lau Jordana Schmier Kevin L. Ong Ke Zhao Javad Parvizi | 2008 | The Journal of Arthroplasty2008，，7： | 2 |
| 16 | Experience with PDA diagnostic testing on hydraulic generators显示文摘 | Lyles J F Stone G C Kurtz M | 1998 | IEEE Trans on E C1998，3，4： | 2 |
| 17 | A rapid and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of lamivudine and zidovudine in human serum by on-line solid phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry detection 显示文摘 | Estrela RdeC Salvadori MC Suarez Kurtz G | 2004 | Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom2004，18，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrasound-based transient elastography for the detection of hepatic fibrosis:systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | TALWALKAR JA KURTZ DM SCHOENLEBER SJ | 2007 | Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol2007，5，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification of a novel splicing product of the RON receptor tyrosine kinase in human colorectal carcinoma cells 显示文摘 | Wang MH Kurtz AL Chen YQ | 2000 | Carcinogenesis2000，21，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Ultrasound-based transient elastography for the detection of hepatic fibrosis:systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | TALWALKAR JA KURTZ DM SCHOENLEBER SJ | 2007 | Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol2007，5，10： | 1 |
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