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| 1 | Terahertz synthetic aperture in-line holography with intensity correction and sparsity autofocusing reconstruction显示文摘We demonstrate high-resolution and high-quality terahertz(THz)in-line digital holography based on the synthetic aperture method.The setup is built on a self-developed THz quantum cascade laser,and a lateral resolution better than 70μm(~λ)is achieved at 4.3 THz.To correct intensity differences between sub-holograms before aperture stitching,a practical algorithm with global optimization is proposed.To address the twin-image problem for in-line holography,a sparsity-based phase retrieval algorithm is applied to perform the high-quality reconstruction.Furthermore,a new autofocusing criterion termed'reconstruction objective function'is introduced to obtain the best in-focus reconstruction distance,so the autofocusing procedure and the reconstruction are unified within the same framework.Both simulation and experiment prove its accuracy and robustness.Note that all the methods proposed here can be applied to other wavebands as well.We demonstrate the success of this THz synthetic aperture in-line holography on biological and semiconductor samples,showing its potential applications in bioimaging and materials analysis. | ZEYU LI RUIJIAO ZOU WEIPENG KONG XUEMIN WANG QINGHUA DENG QIANG YAN YU QIN WEIDONG WU XUN ZHOU | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，12： | 3 |
| 2 | The mechanism of dentine hypersensitivity:Stimuli-induced directional cation transport through dentinal tubules显示文摘Dentine hypersensitivity is an annoying worldwide disease,yet its mechanism remains unclear.The long-used hydrodynamic theory,a stimuli-induced fluid-flow process,describes the pain processes.However,no experimental evidence supports the statements.Here,we demonstrate that stimuli-induced directional cation transport,rather than fluid-flow,through dentinal tubules actually leads to dentine hypersensitivity.The in vitro/in vivo electro-chemical and electro-neurophysiological approaches reveal the cation current through the nanoconfined negatively charged dentinal tubules coming from external stimuli(pressure,pH,and temperature)on dentin surface and further triggering the nerve impulses causing the dentine hypersensitivity.Furthermore,the cationic-hydrogels blocked dentinal tubules could significantly reduce the stimuli-triggered nerve action potentials and the anionhydrogels counterpart enhances those,supporting the cation-flow transducing dentine hypersensitivity.Therefore,the inspired ion-blocking desensitizing therapies have achieved remarkable pain relief in clinical applications.The proposed mechanism would enrich the basic knowledge of dentistry and further foster breakthrough initiatives in hypersensitivity mitigation and cure. | Nuo Chen Jingjing Deng Shengjie Jiang Xiang-Yu Kong Teng Zhou Kai Zhao Zuohui Xiao Huimin Zheng Weipeng Chen Congcong Zhu Xinyu Liu Liping Wen Yan Wei Xuliang Deng Lei Jiang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Explaining Credit Spread Changes:New Evidence from Option-Adjusted Bond Indexes显示文摘 | Jingzhi Huang Weipeng Kong | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 4 | Physiological and Proteomic Analyses Reveal Effects of Putrescine-Alleviated Aluminum Toxicity in Rice Roots显示文摘The effects of putrescine on improving rice growth under aluminum(Al)toxicity conditions have been previously demonstrated,however,the underlying mechanism remains unclear.In this study,treatment with 50 pmol/L Al significantly decreased rice root growth and whole rice dry weight,inhibited Ca2+uptake,decreased ATP syn thesis,and in creased Al,H2O2 and malon dialdehyde(MDA)con tents,whereas the application of putrescine mitigated these negative effects.Putrescine increased root growth and total dry weight of rice,reduced total Al content,decreased H2O2 and MDA contents by increasing antioxidant enzyme(superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase and glutathione S・transferase)activities,increased Ca2+uptake and energy product!oru Proteomic analyses using data-independent acquisition successfully identified 7934 proteins,and 59 representative proteins exhibiting fold-change values higher than 1.5 were randomly selected.From the results of the proteomic and biochemical analyses,we found that putrescine significantly inhibited ethylene biosynthesis and phosphorus uptake in rice roots,increased pectin methylation,decreased pectin content and apoplastic Al deposit!on in rice roots.Putrescine also alleviated Al toxicity by repairing damaged DNA and increasing the proteins involved in maintaining plasma membra ne integrity and normal cell proliferation.These fin dings improve our understanding of how putrescine affects the rice response to Al toxicity,which will facilitate further studies on environmental protection,crop safety,in novations in rice performance and real-world producti on. | ZHU Chunquan HU Wenjun CAO Xiaochuang ZHU Lianfeng KONG Yali JIN Qianyu SHEN Guoxin WANG Weipeng ZHANG Hui ZHANG Junhua | 2021 | Rice science2021，28，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Osmotic-Enhanced-Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production Based on Nanofluidics显示文摘Harvesting clean energy such as solar energy and salinity gradient energy directly from the surrounding environment has attracted great attention.A promising proof-of-concept combination of cation-selective membrane-based osmotic energy with photoelectrochemical-based solar energy has been developed,highlighting the great potential for the direct conversion of osmotic energy to hydrogen energy.With the help of a 50-fold concentration gradient,the MXene-CdSe quantum dots system exhibits the highest photocurrent enhancement ratio(Δ/_(L-H)/Δ/_(L-L)),and the hydrogen production is increased by about 33%at a bias of 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode.Directly converting osmotic energy and solar energy into hydrogen energy suggests the possibility of coupling osmotic energy with other renewable energy sources. | Pei Liu Xiao-Ya Gao Li-Jun Zhang Weipeng Chen Yuhao Hu Xiang-Yu Kong Xu-Bing Li Liping Wen Chen-Ho Tung Li-Zhu Wu Lei Jiang | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023，5，9： | 0 |
| 6 | Temperature difference-enhanced salinity gradient energy conversion enabled by thermostable hydrogel membrane with anti-swelling property显示文摘Coupling low-grade heat(LGH)with salinity gradient is an effective approach to increase the efficiency of the nanofluidic-membrane-based power generator.However,it is a challenge to fabricate membranes with high charge density that ensures ion permselectivity,while maintaining chemical and mechanical stability in this composite environment.Here,we develop a bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phosphate(BMAP)hydrogel membrane with good thermal stability and anti-swelling property through self-crosslinking of the selected monomer.By taking advantage of negative space charge and three-dimensional(3D)interconnected nanochannels,salinity gradient energy conversion efficiency is substantially enhanced by temperature difference.Theoretical and experimental results verify that LGH can largely weaken the concentration polarization,promoting transmembrane ion transport.As a result,such a hydrogel membrane delivers high-performance energy conversion with a power density of 11.53 W·m^(−2)under a negative temperature difference(NTD),showing a 193%increase compared with that without NTD. | Zhehua Zhang Teng Zhou Xiang-Yu Kong Yadong Wu Weiwen Xin Yanglansen Cui Linsen Yang Tingyang Li Xin Li Qingchen Wang Weipeng Chen Lei Jiang Liping Wen | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 0 |
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