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| 1 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Season of the year influences infection rates following total hip arthroplasty显示文摘AIM To research the influence of season of the year on periprosthetic joint infections.METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of the entire Medicare files from 2005 to 2014. Seasons were classified as spring, summer, fall or winter. Regional variations were accounted for by dividing patients into four geographic regions as per the United States Census Bureau(Northeast, Midwest, West and South). Acute postoperative infection and deep periprosthetic infections within 90 d after surgery were tracked. RESULTS In all regions, winter had the highest incidence of periprosthetic infections(mean 0.98%, SD 0.1%) and was significantly higher than other seasons in the Midwest, South and West(P < 0.05 for all) but not the Northeast(P = 0.358). Acute postoperative infection rates were more frequent in the summer and were significantly affected by season of the year in the West.CONCLUSION Season of the year is a risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection following total hip arthroplasty(THA). Understanding the influence of season on outcomes following THA is essential when risk-stratifying patients to optimize outcomes and reduce episode of care costs. | Samuel Rosas Alvin C Ong Leonard T Buller Karim G Sabeh Tsun yee Law Martin W Roche Victor H Hernandez | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，12： | 4 |
| 3 | Characterization of the Yeast Transcriptome显示文摘 | Victor E Velculescu Lin Zhang Wei Zhou Jacob Vogelstein Munira A Basrai Douglas E Bassett Phil Hieter Bert Vogelstein Kenneth W Kinzler | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Current endoscopic approach to indeterminate biliary strictures显示文摘Biliary strictures are considered indeterminate when basic work-up, including transabdominal imaging and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with routine cytologic brushing, are non-diagnostic. Indeterminate biliary strictures can easily be mischaracterized which may dramatically affect patient's outcome. Early and accurate diagnosis of malignancy impacts not only a patient's candidacy for surgery, but also potential timely targeted chemotherapies. A significant portion of patients with indeterminate biliary strictures have benign disease and accurate diagnosis is, thus, paramount to avoid unnecessary surgery. Current sampling strategies have suboptimal accuracy for the diagnosis of malignancy. Emerging data on other diagnostic modalities, such as ancillary cytology techniques, single operator cholangioscopy, and endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration, revealed promising results with much improved sensitivity. | David W Victor Stuart Sherman Tarkan Karakan Mouen A Khashab | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 3 |
| 5 | Esophageal squamous cell cancer in a highly endemic region显示文摘AIM: To identify risk factors associated with esophageal cancer in Zambia and association between dietary intake and urinary 8-iso prostaglandin F2α(8-iso PGF2α).METHODS: We conducted a prospective, case control study at the University Teaching Hospital. Subjects included both individuals admitted to the hospital and those presenting for an outpatient upper endoscopy. Esophageal cancer cases were compared to age and sex-matched controls. Cases were defined as patients with biopsy proven esophageal cancer; controls were defined as subjects without endoscopic evidence ofesophageal cancer. Clinical and dietary data were collected using a standard questionnaire, developed a priori. Blood was collected for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) serology. Urine was collected, and 8-iso PGF2α was measured primarily by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and expressed as a ratio to creatinine.RESULTS: Forty five controls(mean age 54.2 ± 15.3, 31 male) and 27 cases(mean age 54.6 ± 16.4, 17 males) were studied. Body mass index was lower in cases(median 16.8) than controls(median 23.2), P = 0.01. Histopathologically, 25/27(93%) were squamous cell carcinoma and 2/27(7%) adenocarcinoma. More cases smoked cigarettes(OR = 11.24, 95%CI: 1.37-92.4, P = 0.02) but alcohol consumption and HIV seropositivity did not differ significantly(P = 0.14 for both). Fruit, vegetables and fish consumption did not differ significantly between groups(P = 0.11, 0.12, and 0.10, respectively). Mean isoprostane level was significantly higher in cases(0.03 ng/mg creatinine) than controls(0.01 ng/mg creatinine)(OR = 2.35, 95%CI: 1.19-4.65, P = 0.014).CONCLUSION: Smoking and isoprostane levels were significantly associated with esophageal cancer in Zambians, but diet, HIV status, and alcohol consumption were not. | Akwi W Asombang Violet Kayamba Mpala M Lisulo Kathryn Trinkaus Victor Mudenda Edford Sinkala Stayner Mwanamakondo Themba Banda Rose Soko Paul Kelly | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，9： | 2 |
| 6 | 不同MELD评分患者术前临床特征及MELD评分对肝移植术中循环调控的影响显示文摘目的探讨不同MELD评分患者术前的临床特征及MELD评分对终末期肝病病人肝移植手术中循环调控的影响.方法124例2004年1月至12月在加州大学洛杉矶分校医疗中心行肝移植手术病人,根据术前患者MELD评分分为2组,MELD≤30为低MELD评分组,MELD>30为高MELD评分组,比较两组患者术前临床资料、实验室生化指标和术中输血量及升压药使用情况.结果术前凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(INR)、血清肌酐、血球压积和纤维蛋白原两组间差异有显著性,高MELD评分组术前气管插管机械通气及使用升压药更常见,术中输血量及升压药使用率明显增加.结论高MELD评分患者术前病情较重,术中有较多的并发症,需更严密的麻醉监测和管理. | 杜斌 王晓薇 Victor W Xia 黄青青 何晓峰 | 2009 | 昆明医学院学报2009，30，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Origin of dynamical properties in PMMA - C60 nano - composites 显示文摘 | Jamie M Kropka Karl W Putz Victor Pryamitsyn | 2007 | Macromolecules2007，40，： | 1 |
| 8 | Managerial entrenchment and financing decision显示文摘 | CHA-CHUNG CHAN VICTOR W LIU CHUN-SHUN WU | 1998 | Journal of Management and System1998，，50： | 1 |
| 9 | Real-time CORBA显示文摘 | Victor F W Dipippo L C Cooper G | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems2000，11，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Antirhino/entero- viral vinylacetylene benzimidazoles : a study of their activity and oral plasma levels in mice显示文摘 | Tebbe M J Spitzer W A Victor F | 1997 | J Med Chem1997，40，24： | 1 |
| 11 | Hydraulic conductance in aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings exposed to low root temperatures显示文摘 | Xianchong W Janusz J Z Victor J L | 2001 | Tree Physiol2001，21，： | 1 |
| 12 | The role of routine polio immunization in the post-certification era显示文摘 | Victor M Pedro M | 2004 | Bull WHO2004，82，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Managerial entrenchment and financing Decision 显示文摘 | Chan Cha-chung Liu Victor W Wu Chun-shun | 1998 | Journal of Management and Systems1998，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the phenelic constituents from Orthosiphon aristatus显示文摘 | Wahono S Peter P Victor W 1991 | 1991 | Planta Med1991，57，： | 1 |
| 15 | Association between migraine,anxiety and depression显示文摘 | Victor T W Hu X Campbell J | 2010 | Cephalagia2010，30，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Directional geographical routing for real-time video communications in wireless sensor networks显示文摘 | MIN C VICTOR C M L MAO S W | | 0，，17： | 1 |
| 17 | SPINS:Security ProtocolS for Sensor Networks显示文摘 | Perrig A Szewczyk R Victor W | 2002 | Wireless Networks2002，8，05： | 1 |
| 18 | Constructed wetlands for livestock wastewater management显示文摘 | Knight R L Victor W E Payne J | 2000 | Ecological Engineering2000，15，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A Real-time Hulti-agent System Archltecture for E-commerce Applications显示文摘 | Lisa C D Victor F W LekshmiN | 2000 | Computer StandardS & Interfaces2000，，22： | 1 |
| 20 | Cytoskeletal effects of Rho-like small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in the vascular system显示文摘 | Geerten P van Nieuw Amerongen Victor W M van Hinsbergh | 2001 | Arterioscler Thromb Biol2001，21，： | 1 |
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