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| 1 | Capecitabine and cisplatin with or without cetuximab for patients with previously untreated advanced gastric cancer (EXPAND): a randomised, open-label phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Florian Lordick Yoon-Koo Kang Hyun-Cheol Chung Pamela Salman Sang Cheul Oh Gy?rgy Bodoky Galina Kurteva Constantin Volovat Vladimir M Moiseyenko Vera Gorbunova Joon Oh Park Akira Sawaki Ilhan Celik Heiko G?tte Helena Melezínková Markus Moehler | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，6： | 14 |
| 2 | Use of butyrate or glutamine in enema solution reduces inflammation and fibrosis in experimental diversion colitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether butyrate or glutamine enemas could diminish inflammation in experimental diversion colitis.METHODS:Wistar specific pathogen-free rats were submitted to a Hartmann's end colostomy and treated with enemas containing glutamine,butyrate,or saline.Enemas were administered twice a week in the excluded segment of the colon from 4 to 12 wk after the surgical procedure.Follow-up colonoscopy was performed every 4 wk for 12 wk.The effect of treatment was evaluated using video-endoscopic and histologic scores and measuring interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,and transforming growth factor beta production in organ cultures by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Colonoscopies of the diverted segment showed mucosa with hyperemia,increased number of vessels,bleeding and mucus discharge.Treatment with either glutamine or butyrate induced significant reductions in both colonoscopic(P < 0.02) and histological scores(P < 0.01) and restored the densities of collagen fibers in tissue(P = 0.015;P = 0.001),the number of goblet cells(P = 0.021;P = 0.029),and the rate of apoptosis within the epithelium(P = 0.043;P = 0.011) to normal values.The high levels of cytokines in colon explants from rats with diversion colitis significantly decreased to normal values after treatment with butyrate or glutamine.CONCLUSION:The improvement of experimental diversion colitis following glutamine or butyrate enemas highlights the importance of specific luminal nutrients in the homeostasis of the colonic mucosa and supports their utilization for the treatment of human diversion colitis. | Rodrigo Goulart Pacheco Christiano Costa Esposito Lucas CM Müller Morgana TL Castelo-Branco Leonardo Pereira Quintella Vera Lucia A Chagas Heitor Siffert P de Souza Alberto Schanaider | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 9 |
| 3 | Collagen/hyaluronan based hydrogels releasing sulfated hyaluronan improve dermal wound healing in diabetic mice via reducing inflammatory macrophage activity显示文摘Sustained inflammation associated with dysregulated macrophage activation prevents tissue formation and healing of chronic wounds.Control of inflammation and immune cell functions thus represents a promising approach in the development of advanced therapeutic strategies.Here we describe immunomodulatory hyaluronan/collagen(HA-AC/coll)-based hydrogels containing high-sulfated hyaluronan(sHA)as immunoregulatory component for the modulation of inflammatory macrophage activities in disturbed wound healing.Solute sHA downregulates inflammatory activities of bone marrow-derived and tissue-resident macrophages in vitro.This further affects macrophage-mediated pro-inflammatory activation of skin cells as shown in skin ex-vivo cultures.In a mouse model of acute skin inflammation,intradermal injection of sHA downregulates the inflammatory processes in the skin.This is associated with the promotion of an anti-inflammatory gene signature in skin macrophages indicating a shift of their activation profile.For in vivo translation,we designed HA-AC/coll hydrogels allowing delivery of sHA into wounds over a period of at least one week.Their immunoregulatory capacity was analyzed in a translational experimental approach in skin wounds of diabetic db/db mice,an established model for disturbed wound healing.The sHA-releasing hydrogels improved defective tissue repair with reduced inflammation,augmented pro-regenerative macrophage activation,increased vascularization,and accelerated new tissue formation and wound closure. | Sophia Hauck Paula Zager Norbert Halfter Elke Wandel Marta Torregrossa Ainur Kakpenova Sandra Rother Michelle Ordieres Susann Räthel Albrecht Berg Stephanie Möller Matthias Schnabelrauch Jan C.Simon Vera Hintze Sandra Franz | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，12： | 7 |
| 4 | Increased catabolism and decreased unsaturation of ganglioside in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether accelerated catabolism of ganglioside and decreased ganglioside content contribute to the etiology of pro-inflammatory intestinal disease. METHODS: Intestinal mucosa from terminal ileum or colon was obtained from patients with ulcerative colitis or inflammatory Crohn's disease(n = 11) undergoing bowel resection and compared to control samples of normal intestine from patients with benign colon polyps(n = 6) and colorectal cancer(n = 12) in this observational case-control study. Gangliosides and phospholipids of intestinal mucosa were characterized by class and ceramide or fatty acid composition using liquid chromatography triple-quad mass spectrometry. Content and composition of ganglioside classes GM1, GM3, GD3, GD1 a, GT1 and GT3 were compared among subject groups. Content and composition of phospholipid classes phosphatidylcholine(PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine were compared among subject groups. Unsaturation index of individual ganglioside and phospholipid classes was computed and compared among subject groups. Ganglioside catabolism enzymes beta-hexosaminidase A(HEXA) and sialidase-3(NEU3) were measured in intestinal mucosa using western blot and compared among subject groups. RESULTS: Relative GM3 ganglioside content was 2-fold higher(P < 0.05) in intestine from patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) compared to control intestine. The quantity of GM3 and ratio of GM3/GD3 was also higher in IBD intestine than control tissue(P < 0.05). Control intestine exhibited 3-fold higher(P < 0.01) relative GD1 a ganglioside content than IBD intestine. GD3 and GD1 a species of ganglioside containing three unsaturated bonds were present in control intestine, but were not detected in IBD intestine. The relative content of PC containing more than two unsaturated bonds was 30% lower in IBD intestine than control intestine(P < 0.05). The relative content of HEXA in IBD intestine was increased 1.7-fold(P < 0.05) and NEU3 was increased 8.3-fold(P < 0.01) compared to normal intestine. Intestinal mucosa in IBD is characterized by increased GM3 content, decreased GD1 a, and a reduction in polyunsaturated fatty acid constituents in GD3, GD1 a and PC.CONCLUSION: This study suggests a new paradigm by proposing that IBD occurs as a consequence of increased metabolism of specific gangliosides. | John J Miklavcic Glen K Shoemaker Vera C Mazurak M Tom Clandinin Tasha DL Hart Kareena L Schnabl Gordon M Lees Bodil MK Larsen Oliver F Bathe Alan BR Thomson M Tom Clandinin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，35： | 3 |
| 5 | Prediction of delayed graft function using different scoring algorithms: A single-center experience显示文摘AIM To compare the performance of 3 published delayed graftfunction(DGF) calculators that compute the theoretical risk of DGF for each patient.METHODS This single-center,retrospective study included 247 consecutive kidney transplants from a deceased donor.These kidney transplantations were performed at our institution between January 2003 and December 2012.We compared the occurrence of observed DGF in our cohort with the predicted DGF according to three different published calculators. The accuracy of the calculators was evaluated by means of the c-index(receiver operating characteristic curve).RESULTS DGF occurred in 15.3% of the transplants under study.The c index of the Irish calculator provided an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.69 indicating an acceptable level of prediction,in contrast to the poor performance of the Jeldres nomogram(AUC = 0.54) and the Chapal nomogram(AUC = 0.51). With the Irish algorithm the predicted DGF risk and the observed DGF probabilities were close. The mean calculated DGF risk was significantly different between DGF-positive and DGF-negative subjects(P < 0.0001). However,at the level of the individual patient the calculated risk of DGF overlapped very widely with ranges from 10% to 51% for recipients with DGF and from 4% to 56% for those without DGF.The sensitivity,specificity and positive predictive value of a calculated DGF risk ≥ 30% with the Irish nomogram were 32%,91% and 38%. CONCLUSION Predictive models for DGF after kidney transplantation are performant in the population in which they were derived,but less so in external validations. | Magda Michalak Kristien Wouters Erik Fransen Rachel Hellemans Amaryllis H Van Craenenbroeck Marie M Couttenye Bart Bracke Dirk K Ysebaert Vera Hartman Kathleen De Greef Thiery Chapelle Geert Roeyen Gerda Van Beeumen Marie-Paule Emonds Daniel Abramowicz Jean-Louis Bosmans | 2017 | World Journal of Transplantation2017，7，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella | 2011 | The Lancet . 2011 (9807)2011，，9807： | 2 |
| 7 | Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9807： | 2 |
| 8 | Color Doppler sonography and angioscintigraphy in hepatic Hodgkin's lymphoma显示文摘AIM:To estimate the characteristics of Color Doppler findings and the results of hepatic radionuclide angiography (HRA) in secondary Hodgkin's hepatic lymphoma.METHODS:The research included patients with a diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma with metastatic focal lesions in the liver and controls.Morphologic characteristics of focal liver lesions and hemodynamic parameters were examined by pulsed and Color Doppler in the portal,hepatic and splenic veins were examined.Hepatic perfusion index (HPI) estimated by HRA was calculated.RESULTS:In the majority of patients,hepatomegaly was observed.Lesions were mostly hypoechoic and mixed,solitary or multiple.Some of the patients presented with dilated splenic veins and hepatofugal blood flow.A pulse wave was registered in the centre and at the margins of lymphoma.The average velocity of the pulse wave was higher at the margins (P>0.05).A continuous venous wave was found only at the margins of lymphoma.There was no linear correlation between lymphoma size and velocity of pulse and continuous wave (r=390,P<0.01).HPI was significantly lower in patients with lymphomas than in controls (P<0.05),pointing out increased arterial perfusion in comparison to portal perfusion.CONCLUSION:Color Doppler ultrasonography is a sensitive method for the detection of neovascularization in Hodgkin's hepatic lymphoma and estimation of its intensity.Hepatic radionuclide angiography can additionally help in the assesment of vascularisation of liver lesions. | Mirjana V Stojkovi Vera M Artiko Irena B Radoman Slavko J Knezevi Snezana M Luki Mirko D Kerkez Nebojsa S Leki Andrija A Anti Marinko M Zuvela Vitomir I Rankovi Milorad N Petrovi Dragana P obi Vladimir B Obradovi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，26： | 2 |
| 9 | Cross-Sectional Survey on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Awareness among Health Care Professionals and Students Using CHBQ Questionnaire in a Balkan Country显示文摘在互补、其他的药(凸轮) 的态度,知识,和使用上进行研究的目的在塞尔维亚的治疗。关于在这个区域的凸轮治疗的可得到的数据是少见的,意见从健康缺乏扇区。巴尔干的区域国家在在凸轮治疗上发出国家政策有延期。使用的问询表基于的方法以前验证了凸轮健康信仰问询表(CHBQ ) ,作为 5 条款 Likert 类型规模提出了,为本地环境调整了。护理学生和专业人员被评估。问询表在凸轮治疗的态度,知识和使用上理解 10 个关上的问题。这调查在塞尔维亚的八个城市里被进行, 1 月 2010July 日 2011。797 个参加者的一个总数被包括。秒组参加者是 145 个保健专业人员(50 学术职员, 64 临床的职员, 19 个药剂师, 6 位另外的临床的分支专家和 6 个护士) 。数据被会见收集。应试者能获得 70 个点的最大值, 35 代表中立态度。牙科的结果学生(54.65 换 ???? , | Mihajlo B Jakovljevic Vera Djordjevic Veroljub Markovic Olivera Milovanovic Nemanja K Rancic Snezana M Cupara | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，19，9： | 2 |
| 10 | Characteristics of communityacquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstrtive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Pifarre R Falquera M Vieente de vera C | 2007 | Respir Med2007，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Final safety results of BO17704(A-VAiL):a phase III randomized study of first-line bevacizumab(BV)and cisplatin/gemcitabine(CG)in patients(pts)with ad-vanced or recurrent nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)显示文摘 | Hirsh V Ramlau R von Pawel J Zatloukal P Vera G Leighl N Mezger J Archer V Reck M | 2009 | J Clin Oncol2009，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Vertebral artery embolism after acute cervical spine trauma显示文摘 | VERAS L M PEDRAZA GUTIERREZ S CASTELLANOS J el al | 2000 | Spine2000，25，9： | 1 |
| 13 | comparison of different transformation for Aspergillus giganteus显示文摘 | Vera M Dirk M Till S | 2003 | Curr Genet2003，43，： | 1 |
| 14 | Theatrical Improvisation: Lessons for Organizations显示文摘 | VERA D CROSSAN M | 2004 | Organization Studies2004，25，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Immediate and past cumulative effects of oral glucocorticoids on the risk of acute myo- cardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis : a population-based study 显示文摘 | Avina-Zubieta JA Abrahamowicz M De Vera MA | 2013 | Rheumatology (Oxford)2013，52，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Ge- netic improvement of farmed tilapias: growth performance in a complete diallel cross experiment with eight strains of Oreo- chromis niloticus显示文摘 | Bentsen H B Eknath A E Palada-de Vera M S | 1998 | Aquaculture1998，160，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Depth object recovery using radial basis function 显示文摘 | Cuevas F J Servin M Vera R R | 1999 | Opt Commun1999，163，： | 1 |
| 18 | Is C-reative protein an independent risk factor for essential hypertension显示文摘 | BAUTISTA L E LOPEZ-JARAMILLO P VERA L M | 2001 | J Hypertens2001，19，5： | 1 |
| 19 | 812 Synergistic Effects of Concomitant Use of Non-Selective NSAIDs, Coxibs and Low- Dose Aspirin on Risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | Gwen M Vera EV Preciosa MC | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，144，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Eft'eels of vhlual realily immersion anti attdiovisual distraction techniques fbr patients with pruritus 显示文摘 | Vera I Florella M Sarale C el al | 2009 | lain fes Ma mg2009，14，4： | 1 |
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