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| 1 | Developing More Effective Enhanced Biochar Fertilisers for Improvement of Pepper Yield and Quality显示文摘Utilization of biochar at high application rates can increase soil C and crop yields, decrease greenhouse gas emissions and reduce nutrient run-off from soils. However, the high application rate of 10 t ha-1may not return a profit to the farmer due to the high cost of biochar. In this study biochar was modified through pre-treating the biomass and post-treating with phosphoric acid, minerals and different chemical fertilisers to study the effects of two new enhanced biochar fertilisers on the yield and quality of green pepper in a field experiment with 5 fertilisation treatments and 3 replications. The two new biochar fertilisers significantly(P < 0.05) increased the yield of green pepper(11.33–11.47 t ha-1), compared with the conventional chemical fertiliser(9.72 t ha-1). The biochar fertiliser treatments improved the vitamin C content of green pepper from 236.99 to 278.28 mg kg-1, and also significantly(P < 0.05) reduced the nitrate content from 132.32 to 101.92 mg kg-1, compared with chemical fertiliser. This study indicated that, compared to the use of conventional chemical fertiliser, all of the biochar fertiliser treatments could significantly improve the yield and quality of green pepper. | YAO Chunxue Stephen JOSEPH LI Lianqing PAN Genxing Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Ben PACE Sarasadat TAHERYMOOSAVI Lukas VAN ZWIETEN Torsten THOMAS Shaun NIELSEN Jun YE Scott DONNE | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Effects of Enriched Biochars Containing Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles on Mycorrhizal Colonisation,Plant Growth,Nutrient Uptake and Soil Quality Improvement显示文摘At present, there is little commercial sale of biochar, since farmers find they can not gain a return on their investment in this amendment in the first few years after its application, because of the high cost associated with large application rates. To overcome this constraint, development of artificially aged enriched biochar-mineral complexes(BMCs), having a higher mineral content, surface functionality, exchangeable cations, high concentration of magnetic iron(Fe) nanoparticles, and higher water-extractable organic compounds has been undertaken by a combined team of researchers and a commercial company. Two biochars produced under different pyrolysis conditions were activated with a phosphoric acid treatment. A mixture of clay, chicken litter, and minerals were added to the biochar, and then this composite was torrefied at either 180 or 220?C. In this study a pot experiment was carried out in glasshouse conditions to determine the effects of four different BMCs, with different formulations applied at rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1, on the mycorrhizal colonisation, wheat growth and nutrient uptake, and soil quality improvement. It was found that the phosphorus(P) and nitrogen uptake in wheat shoots were significantly greater for a low application rate of BMCs(100 kg ha-1). The present formulation of BMC was effective in enhancing growth of wheat at low application rate(100 kg ha-1). The increase in growth appeared due to an increase in P uptake in the plants that could be partly attributed to an increase in mycorrhizal colonisation and partly due to the properties of the BMC. | Stephen JOSEPH Hossain M.ANAWAR Paul STORER Paul BLACKWELL Chee CHIA Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Scott DONNE Josip HORVAT Jianli WANG Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Demographic trade-offs determine species abundance and diversity显示文摘Aims Much recent theory has focused on the role of neutral processes in assembling communities,but the basic assumption that all species are demographically identical has found little empirical support.Here,we show that the framework of the current neutral theory can easily be generalized to incorporate species differences so long as fitness equivalence among individuals is maintained through trade-offs between birth and death.Methods Our theory development is based on a careful reformulation of the Moran model of metacommunity dynamics in terms of a non-linear one-step stochastic process,which is described by a master equation.Important Findings We demonstrate how fitness equalization through demographic trade-offs can generate significant macroecological diversity patterns,leading to a very different interpretation of the relation between Fisher’s a and Hubbell’s fundamental biodiversity number.Our model shows that equal fitness(not equal demographics)significantly promotes species diversity through strong selective sieving of community membership against high-mortality species,resulting in a positive association between species abundance and per capita death rate.An important implication of demographic trade-off is that it can partly explain the excessively high speciation rates predicted by the neutral theory of the stronger symmetry.Fitness equalization through demographic trade-offs generalizes neutral theory by considering heterospecific demographic difference,thus representing a significant step toward integrating the neutral and niche paradigms of biodiversity. | Da-Yong Zhang Bo-Yu Zhang Kui Lin Xinhua Jiang Yi Tao Stephen Hubbell Fangliang He Annette Ostling | 2012 | Journal of Plant Ecology2012，5，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Feeding Biochar to Cows:An Innovative Solution for Improving Soil Fertility and Farm Productivity显示文摘Addition of biochar produced through thermal decomposition of biomass has been seen as a strategy to improve soils and to sequester carbon(C), but wide scale implementation of the technology requires to devise innovative profitable solutions. To develop biochar utilisation with an integrated system approach, an innovative program was implemented in 2012 on a 53-ha farm in Western Australia to determine the costs and benefits of integrating biochar with animal husbandry and improvement of pastures. Biochar was mixed with molasses and fed directly to cows. The dung-biochar mixture was incorporated into the soil profile by dung beetles.We studied the changes in soil properties over 3 years. Biochar extracted from fresh dung and from the soil to a depth of 40 cm was characterised. A preliminary financial analysis of the costs and benefits of this integrated approach was also undertaken. The preliminary investigation results suggested that this strategy was effective in improving soil properties and increasing returns to the farmer. It was also concluded that the biochar adsorbed nutrients from the cow's gut and from the dung. Dung beetles could transport this nutrient-rich biochar into the soil profile. There was little evidence that the recalcitrant component of the biochar was reduced through reactions inside the gut or on/in the soil. Further research is required to quantify the long-term impact of integrating biochar and dung beetles into the rearing of cows. | Stephen JOSEPH Doug POW Kathy DAWSON David R.G.MITCHELL Aditya RAWAL James HOOK Sarasadat TAHERYMOOSAVI Lukas VAN ZWIETEN Joshua RUST Scott DONNE Paul MUNROE Ben PACE Ellen GRABER Torsten THOMAS Shaun NIELSEN Jun YE Yun LIN PAN Genxing LI Lianqing Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Management of Newly Diagnosed Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma: Updated Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) Consensus Guidelines 2013显示文摘 | Joseph R. Mikhael David Dingli Vivek Roy Craig B. Reeder Francis K. Buadi Suzanne R. Hayman Angela Dispenzieri Rafael Fonseca Taimur Sher Robert A. Kyle Yi Lin Stephen J. Russell Shaji Kumar P. Leif Bergsagel Steven R. Zeldenrust Nelson Leung Matthew T. D | 2013 | Mayo Clinic Proceedings2013，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Tet2 Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation by Interacting with Runx1 and Maintaining Genomic 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine(5hmC)显示文摘As a dioxygenase, Ten-Eleven Translocation 2(TET2) catalyzes subsequent steps of 5-methylcytosine(5 mC) oxidation. TET2 plays a critical role in the self-renewal, proliferation,and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, but its impact on mature hematopoietic cells is not well-characterized. Here we show that Tet2 plays an essential role in osteoclastogenesis. Deletion of Tet2 impairs the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells(macrophages) and their maturation into bone-resorbing osteoclasts in vitro. Furthermore, Tet2^(-/-) mice exhibit mild osteopetrosis, accompanied by decreased number of osteoclasts in vivo. Tet2 loss in macrophages results in the altered expression of a set of genes implicated in osteoclast differentiation, such as Cebpa, Mafb, and Nfkbiz. Tet2 deletion also leads to a genome-wide alteration in the level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5 hmC) and altered expression of a specific subset of macrophage genes associated with osteoclast differentiation. Furthermore, Tet2 interacts with Runx1 and negatively modulates its transcriptional activity. Our studies demonstrate a novel molecular mechanism controlling osteoclast differentiation and function by Tet2, that is, through interactions with Runx1 and the maintenance of genomic 5 hmC. Targeting Tet2 and its pathway could be a potential therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of abnormal bone mass caused by the deregulation of osteoclast activities. | Yajing Chu Zhigang Zhao David Wayne Sant Ganqian Zhu Sarah M. Greenblatt Lin Liu Jinhuan Wang Zeng Cao Jeanette Cheng Tho Shi Chen Xiaochen Liu Peng Zhang Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski Stephen Nimer Gaofeng Wang Weiping Yuan Feng-Chun Yang Mingjiang Xu | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018，16，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Total Ginsenoside Extract from Panax ginseng Enhances Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation by Inactivating GSK-3β显示文摘Objective:To study the effects of total ginsenosides(TG)extract from Panax ginseng on neural stem cell(NSC)proliferation and differentiation and their underlying mechanisms.Methods:The migration of NSCs after treatment with various concentrations of TG extract(50,100,or 200μg/mL)were monitored.The proliferation of NSCs was examined by a combination of cell counting kit-8 and neurosphere assays.NSC differentiation mediated by TG extract was evaluated by Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining to monitor the expression of nestin and microtubule associated protein 2(MAP2).The GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway in TG-treated NSCs was examined by Western blot assay.The NSCs with constitutively active GSK-3βmutant were made by adenovirus-mediated gene transfection,then the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs mediated by TG were further verified.Results:TG treatment significantly enhanced NSC migration(P<0.01 or P<0.05)and increased the proliferation of NSCs(P<0.01 or P<0.05).TG mediation also significantly upregulated MAP2 expression but downregulated nestin expression(P<0.01 or P<0.05).TG extract also significantly induced GSK-3βphosphorylation at Ser9,leading to GSK-3βinactivation and,consequently,the activation of the GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway(P<0.01 or P<0.05).In addition,constitutive activation of GSK-3βin NSCs by the transfection of GSK-3βS9 A mutant was found to significantly suppress TG-mediated NSC proliferation and differentiation(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:TG promoted NSC proliferation and neuronal differentiation by inactivating GSK-3β. | LIN Kai-li ZHANG Ji CHUNG Hau-lam WU Xin-yi LIU Bin ZHAO Bo-xin SZE Stephen Cho-wing ZHOU Ping-zheng YUNG Ken Kin-lam ZHANG Shi-qing | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2022，28，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Appearance manifolds for modeling time-variant appearance of materials显示文摘 | Jiaping Wang Xin Tong Stephen Lin Minghao Pan Chao Wang Hujun Bao Baining Guo Heung-Yeung Shum | 2006 | ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)2006，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Regression of Inflammation in Atherosclerosis by the LXR Agonist R211945显示文摘 | Esad Vucic Claudia Calcagno Stephen D. Dickson James H.F. Rudd Katsumi Hayashi Jan Bucerius Erin Moshier Jessica S. Mounessa Michelle Roytman Matthew J. Moon James Lin Sarayu Ramachandran Tatsuo Tanimoto Karen Brown Masakatsu Kotsuma Sotirios Tsimikas Edw | 2012 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2012，，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Teachers’ beliefs and intentions concerning teaching in higher education显示文摘 | Lin Norton T. E. Richardson James Hartley Stephen Newstead Jenny Mayes | 2005 | Higher Education2005，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants显示文摘 | Rachel W Li G David Lin Stephen P Myers David N Leach | 2002 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Complex landscapes of somatic rearrangement in human breast cancer genomes显示文摘 | Stephens PJ McBride DJ Lin ML | 2009 | Nature2009，462，7276： | 1 |
| 13 | Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules显示文摘 | Jadbabaie A Lin J Stephen Morse A | 2003 | IEEE Trans on Automatic Control2003，48，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Complex landscapes of somatic rearrangement in human breast cancer genomes显示文摘 | Stephens PJ McBride DJ Lin ML | 2009 | Nature2009，462，7276： | 1 |
| 15 | An FFT-Based Approach for Fast Acquisition in Spread Spectrum Communication System 显示文摘 | Sascha M Spangenberg lain Scott Stephen Me Laugh- lin | 2000 | Wireless Personal Communications2000，5，13： | 1 |
| 16 | A numerical study of flow and heat transfer in a smooth and ribbed U-duct with and without rotation显示文摘 | LIN Y L SHIH T I P STEPHENS M A | 2001 | Journal of Heat Transfer2001，123，： | 1 |
| 17 | Plurigenera of compact connected strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds In memory of Salah Baouendi显示文摘Strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds are boundaries of Stein varieties with isolated normal singularities.We introduce a series of new invariant plurigeneraδm,m∈Z+for a strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold.The main purpose of this paper is to present the following result:Let X1and X2be two compact strongly pseudoconvex embeddable CR manifolds of dimension 2n-1 3.If there is a non-constant CR morphism from X1to X2,thenδm(X2)δm(X1)whereδm(Xi)is the plurigeneus of Xi(see Definition 2.4). | LIN KePao YAU Stephen ZUO HuaiQing | 2015 | Science China Mathematics2015，58，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Organo-soluble poly imides: Synthesis and polymerization of 2,2'-bis( trifluorom ethyl)-4, 4', 5, 5r-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride显示文摘 | Lin S H Li F M Stephen Z D | 1998 | Macromolecules1998，31，： | 1 |
| 19 | Accounting conservatism and the cost of equity capital: UK evidence显示文摘 | Ann L.-C. Chan Stephen W.J. Lin Norman Strong | 2009 | Managerial Finance2009，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Lipid changes on hormone therapy and coronary heart disease events in the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS)显示文摘 | Michael G Shlipak Lily A Chaput Eric Vittinghoff Feng Lin Vera Bittner Robert H Knopp Stephen B Hulley | 2003 | American Heart Journal2003，，5： | 1 |
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