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| 1 | Biodiversity-based development and evolution:the emerging research systems in model and non-model organisms显示文摘Evolutionary developmental biology,or Evo-Devo for short,has become an established field that,broadly speaking,seeks to understand how changes in development drive major transitions and innovation in organismal evolution.It does so via integrating the principles and methods of many subdisciplines of biology.Although we have gained unprecedented knowledge from the studies on model organisms in the past decades,many fundamental and crucially essential processes remain a mystery.Considering the tremendous biodiversity of our planet,the current model organisms seem insufficient for us to understand the evolutionary and physiological processes of life and its adaptation to exterior environments.The currently increasing genomic data and the recently available gene-editing tools make it possible to extend our studies to non-model organisms.In this review,we review the recent work on the regulatory signaling of developmental and regeneration processes,environmental adaptation,and evolutionary mechanisms using both the existing model animals such as zebrafish and Drosophila,and the emerging nonstandard model organisms including amphioxus,ascidian,ciliates,single-celled phytoplankton,and marine nematode.In addition,the challenging questions and new directions in these systems are outlined as well. | Long Zhao Feng Gao Shan Gao Yujun Liang Hongan Long Zhiyi Lv Ying Su Naihao Ye Liusuo Zhang Chengtian Zhao Xiaoyu Wang Weibo Song Shicui Zhang Bo Dong | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，8： | 9 |
| 2 | The Toxic Mechanism of High Lethality of Herbicide Butachlor in Marine Flatfish Flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus显示文摘The toxic mechanism of herbicide butachlor to induce extremely high lethality in marine flatfish flounder,Paralichthys Olivaceus,was analyzed by histopathological examination,antioxidant enzymes activities and ATP content assay.Histopathological examination of gill,liver and kidney of exposed fishes showed that gill was a target organ of butachlor.The butachlor seriously impaired the respiration of gills by a series of lesions such as edema,lifting and detachment of lamellar epithelium,breakdown of pillar cells,and blood congestion.The dysfunction of gill respiration caused suffocation to the exposed flounder with extremely high acute lethality.Antioxidant enzyme activity assay of the in vitro cultured flounder gill(FG) cells exposed to butachlor indicated that butachlor markedly inhibited the antioxidant enzyme activities of Superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT) and glutathione peroxidase(GPX).Furthermore,along with the decline of antioxidant enzyme activities,ATP content in the exposed FG cells decreased,too.This infers that the oxidative stress induced by butachlor can inhibit the production of cellular ATP.Similar decrease of ATP content was also observed in the exposed flounder gill tissues.Taken together,as in FG cells,butachlor possibly induced a short supply of ATP in pillar cells by inhibiting the antioxidant enzyme activities and then affecting the contractibility of the pillar cells,which in turn resulted in the blood congestion and suffocation of exposed flounder. | GUO Huarong YIN Licheng ZHANG Shicui FENG Wenrong | 2010 | Journal of Ocean University of China2010，9，3： | 8 |
| 3 | Characterization,Evolution and Expression of the Calmodulinl Genes from the Amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense显示文摘二全身的 cDNAs ,命名 CaM1a 和 CaM1b ,编码高度 conservedcalmodulinl ( CaM1 )蛋白质,从文昌鱼 Branchiostoma belcheritsingtauense.There 的 cDNA 图书馆被孤立仅仅是他们之间的二核苷酸差别,生产 CaMl 的氨基酸顺序的 CaMla 和 CaMlb.Comparison 之间的一氨基酸差别表明 theB.belcheri tsingtauense CaMla 与 B.floridae andB.lanceolatum ,果蝇 melanogaster 凸轮,海鞘类动物 Halocynthia roretzi CaMA 和软体动物 Aplysiacalifornica 凸轮,和 CaMlb 的 CaMl 蛋白质是相同的仅仅在一个位置不同( 138 , Asn 到毒蛇)。种系发生的分析显示在所有三文昌鱼种的 CaMl 看起来编码常规凸轮 andCaMl 可能从 CaMl.Southern 污点的基因复制被导出建议有在 B.belcheri tsingtauense.Northern 污点的染色体并且在 situ 杂交分析 hows 的 CaMl 的二个拷贝二个 CaMl mRNA 抄本的存在与在不同成年纸巾的各种各样的表示层次和在文昌鱼 B.belcheri tsingtauense.The 进化和后生动物的凸轮 mRNA 的差异的胚胎的阶段,抄本也被讨论。 | Jing LUAN Zhenhui LIU Shicui ZHANG Hongyan LI Chunxin FAN Lei LI | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Localization of nitric oxide synthase in the developing gonads of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense显示文摘The localization of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) is dealed with in the developing gonads of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense. It was found by NADPH-diaphorase staining that (1) NOS activity was present in the nuclear membranes of germinal vesicles during the entire period of oocyte development; (2) NOS was localized in both the nuclear membranes and the perinuclear region of cytoplasm in the vitellogenetic oocytes; (3) NOS was relocated in the cortical layer in the mature egg; (4) NOS activity was present in spermatocytes, but not in the spermatogonia in the middle of October; (5) NOS was detected in both spermatozoa and spermatids as well as spermatocytes during the breeding season. This is the first report on the distribution pattern of NOS in the developing gonads in protochordates. These results suggest a role for NOS in the functioning of the nuclear membranes and yolk synthesis during oogenesis and in cell division and differentiation during spermatogenesis. | WANG Yongjun ZHANG Shicui | 2005 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2005，24，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Lipovitellin is a Non-Self Recognition Receptor with Opsonic Activity 显示文摘 | Zhang Jun Zhang Shicui | 2011 | Mar Biotechno12011，13，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Hatschek's pit and origin of pituitary gland显示文摘Pituitary gland,or pituitary for short,is characteristic of all vertebrates.As a“master gland”controlling a multitude of important functions in the body,its evolutionary origin has been an object of investigations of evolutionary biology for two centuries.Previous morphological,ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies suggested the homology of the Hatschek’s pit of amphioxus and vertebrate pituitary.Developmental genetics study showed that the development of Hatschek’s pit and vertebrate pituitary is both subject to regulation by the common genes such as Pit1,Lhx3 and BMP3b.Our recent studies demonstrated that the Hatschek’s pit is able to secrete growth hormone(GH)-like hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)-like hormone that both play functions similar to vertebrate GH and TSH.We thus think that the emergence of Hatschek’s pit represents one of important events during endocrine network evolution,which laid a foundation for the subsequent formation of a hypothalamic-pituitary system in vertebrates. | Shicui Zhang Xiaohan Ji | 2022 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022，41，12： | 1 |
| 7 | C-banding Pattern and Nucleolar Organizer Regions of Amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense Tchang et Koo, 1936显示文摘 | Shicui Zhang Changliu Wang Jiansong Chu | 2004 | Genetica2004，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Zebrafish phosvitin is an antioxidant with non-cytotoxic activity显示文摘抗氧化剂,或抗氧化剂代理人,因为他们的角色,在食物和化妆品作为防腐剂在长期的疾病和利用的预防在最近的年里吸引了很多注意。在这研究,我们清楚地证明 zebrafish recombinant phosvitin (rPv ) 是能够禁止罂酸的酸的氧化,并且清除的一个抗氧化剂代理人 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl 基。我们也证明 zebrafish rPv 是能够保护细胞的 biomolecules 的调停激进分子的氧化的一种细胞的抗氧化剂。重要地, zebrafish rPv 对鼠科的巨噬细胞 RAW264.7 房间非细胞毒素。,建议 zebrafish Pv 能是一种重要抗氧化剂它能处于不同 diseased 状态在食物和化妆品并且甚至作为增补调停人被用作防腐剂是第一份报告在鱼显示出 Pv 的抗氧化剂活动。 | Lili Hu Chen Sun Jing Luan Linlin Lu Shicui Zhang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Synergistic actions of complement and lysozyme in clearance of Escherichia coli from amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri显示文摘Amphioxus appears to lack free circulating blood cells. How it clears invading pathogens from its body remains unknown to date. We demonstrate here that amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri is capable of efficiently eliminating the invading bacterium Escherichia coli from its humoral fluid,and the complement and lysozyme are both involved in the elimination of the invading pathogen. Both the com-plement and lysozyme act in concert against the invading bacterium,but the complement appears to play a more dominant role than the lysozyme. | Guangfeng Wang Shicui Zhang Zhimeng Zhuang Zhiping Wang | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，2： | 1 |
| 10 | C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873显示文摘乐队 C 模式和 Cynoglossus semilaevis 的中期染色体的核仁的组织者区域被报导。在包括性染色体的对的所有染色体的 interstital 区域有积极 C 乐队,和 6 th 和第 12 个染色体完全在大多数情况中被染色。一些染色体例如第一,第二,第 7,第 8,第 9 和第 10 对在 centromeric 或远侧的结束显示出 C 乐队。染色质占据的到此为止的乐队 C 30.03% 全部的染色体出现在 C。semilaevis,它类似于象 Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) 和 M 那样的两栖动物的。schevilli (20.7%) ,但是比头索动物 Branchiostoma belcher i (54.3%) 的相当低。银染色揭示了位于染色体 2 的 telomeric 区域的核仁的组织者区域(NORs ) 的单个对。有在脊椎动物观察的异种染色质的 NORs 的协会也发生在 C。染色体 2 的 telomeric 区域总是是的半 laevisas 与乐队 C 断然染色了。 | WU Di ZHANG Shicui ZHUANG Zhimeng PANG Qiuxiang WANG Changliu WAN Ruijing | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，7： | 1 |
| 11 | In vitro acute cytotoxicity of the neonicotinoid insecticide acetamiprid to FG cells, the gill cell line of flounder Paralichthy olivaceus显示文摘The in vitro acute cytotoxicity of the neonicotinoid insecticide acetamiprid to FG cell line, derived from the gill of flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, was tested by the three widely used endpoint bioassays-neutral red (NR) assay, tetrazolium (MTT) assay and cell protein assay. It was found that acetamiprid was increasingly toxic to FG cells at concentrations of 1 μg/cm^3 or above, and the inhibitory concentration 50% values for NR, MTT, and cell protein assays were 38.38, 36.27 and 32.03 μg/cm^3, respectively. This appeared to be the first report on the in vitro cytotoxicity of acetamiprid to non-mammalian vertebrate cells. Ultrastructural examination revealed that for the cells exposed to 60 μg/cm^3 acetamiprid for 48 h, their mitochondria were severely damaged with the cristae swelled up or disrupted, while their nuclei and rough endoplasmic reticlum (RER) appeared to be still normal. This suggests that mitochondria are possibly the primary target of acetamiprid. | SU Feng ZHANG Shicui YANG Ming LI Hongyan | 2006 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2006，25，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Maternal transfer of complement and protective role of the alternative complement components in zebrafish Danio rerio 显示文摘 | WANG Zhiping ZH ANG Shicui TONG Zhou | 2009 | Plos One2009，4，2： | 1 |
| 13 | He- magglutinating and antibacterial activities of vitelloge- nin显示文摘 | Zhang Shicui Sun Yaning Pang Qiuxiang | 2005 | Fish Shellfish Immun2005，19，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification and expression of a ferritin homolog in amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri: Evidence for its dual role in immune response and iron metabolism显示文摘 | Min Li Gaowa Saren Shicui Zhang | 2008 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2008，150，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The development of the lymphoid organs of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus,from hatching to 13 months显示文摘 | Yun L Shicui Z Guoliang J | 2004 | Fish & Shellfish Immunology2004，16，： | 1 |
| 16 | Vitelloge- nin is a novel player in defense reactions 显示文摘 | Shi Xiaodong Zhang Shicui Pang Qiuxiang | 2006 | Fish Shellfish Immun2006，20，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Vitellogenin functions as a muhivalent pattern recognition receptor with an opsonic activity 显示文摘 | Li Zhaojie Zhang Shicui Liu Qinghui | 2008 | PLoS One2008，3，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Vitelloge- nin is a cidal factor capable of killing bacteria via in- teraction with lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid 显示文摘 | Li Zhaojie Zbang Shicui Zhang ]un | 2009 | Md Immunol2009，46，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Protochordate amphioxus is an emerging model organism for comparative immunology显示文摘Protochordate amphioxus is an extant invertebrate regarded quite recently as a basal chordate. It has a vertebrate-like body plan including a circulation system with an organization similar to that of vertebrates. However, amphioxus is less complex than vertebrates for having a genome uncomplicated by extensive genomic duplication, and lacking lymphoid organs and free circulating blood cells. Recent studies on immunity have demonstrated the presence in amphioxus of both the constituent elements of key molecules involved in adaptive immunity such as proto-major histocompatibility complex (proto-MHC), V region-containing chitin-binding protein (VCBP) and V and C domain-bearing protein (VCP), and the complement system operating via the alternative and lectin pathways resembling those seen in vertebrates. In addition, the acute phase response profile in amphioxus has been shown to be similar to that observed in vertebrates. These findings together with the relative structural and genomic simplicity make amphioxus an ideal organism for gaining insights into the origin and evolution of the vertebrate immune system, especially adaptive immunity, and the composition and mech- anisms of the vertebrate innate immunity. | Shicui Zhang Yujun Liang Guangdong Ji Zhimeng Zhuang | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Vitellogenin is a cidal factor capable of killing bacteria via interaction with lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid 显示文摘 | LI Zhaojie ZHANG Shicui ZHANG Jun | 2009 | Mol Immunol2009，46，16： | 1 |
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