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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) 2021中国肺癌杂志2021,24,9:34
2Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer显示文摘Douglas K Rex John H Bond Sidney Winawer Theodore R Levin Randall W Burt David A Johnson Lynne M Kirk Scott Litlin David A Lieberman Jerome D Waye James Church John B Marshall Robert H Riddell 2002The American Journal of Gastroenterology2002,,6:3
3B lymphocytes regulate airway granulocytic inflammation and cytokine production in a murine model of fungal allergic asthma显示文摘到真菌的促进感受性经常导致是特别地困难的临床上设法的气喘的一种严重形式,导致在这些病人的增加的病态和住院。尽管 B 淋巴细胞可能通过 IgE 的生产加重气喘症状,这些房间可能也在对吸入的真菌的保护的反应是重要的。通过 cytokine 版本和 T 房间相互作用,这些淋巴细胞可能也影响航线墙纤维变性的发展和维护。J H −/− 老鼠为抗体的重链部件缺乏 JH 基因,它为 B 房间功能和幸存是批评的。这些动物在很多有免疫力的回答便于 B 淋巴细胞的角色的说明;然而, J H −/− 老鼠没被用来学习真菌的过敏症。在这研究,我们用曲霉属菌 fumigatus 检验了 B 淋巴细胞的角色模仿被环境真菌的暴露触发的人的航线疾病的鼠科的真菌的高空过敏症模型。我们在敏化的野类型的 BALB/c 和 J 暴露于的 H −/− 老鼠重复了真菌的暴露并且没在大航线附近在航线 hyperresponsiveness,全面肺的发炎或骨胶原免职发现差别。然而, Th2 类型 cytokines IL-4 和 IL-13 的层次显著地在 J 相对 BALB/c 控制的 H −/− 鼠标。由对比,煽动性的 cytokines IL-17A 和 IL-6 的层次显著地在 J H −/− 动物,并且有显著地更柔韧的航线嗜曙红血球过多和 neutrophilia 比在控制动物。一起拿,这些调查结果表明淋巴细胞帮助在肺的分隔空间调整 granulocytic 回答到真菌的暴露的那 B。Sumit Ghosh Scott A Hoselton Scott V Asbach Breanne N Steffan Steve B Wanjara Glenn P Dorsam Jane M Schuh 2015Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015,12,2:2
4Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M 2012EN2012,,7:2
5Astrocyte elevated gene-1 regulates hepatocellular carcinoma development and progression显示文摘Yoo Byoung Kwon Emdad Luni Su Zao-zhong Villanueva Augusto Chiang Derek Y Mukhopadhyay Nitai D Mills Alan Scott Waxman Samuel Fisher Robert A Llovet Josep M Fisher Paul B Sarkar Devanand 2009Journal of Clinical Investigation2009,,3:2
6The magnetic susceptibility of potassium ferrate 显示文摘HROSTOWSKI H J SCOTT A B 1950J Chem Physics1950,18,1:1
7Effect of thiouracil-induced hypothyroidism on the humoral immunity of new hampshire chickens 显示文摘Scott T Zijpp A V D Glick B 1985Poultry Science1985,64,11:1
8Scrapie injected murine neuroblastoma cells produce proteaseresistant prion proteins 显示文摘Butler D A Scott M R D Prusiner S B 1988J Virol1988,62,:1
9Calcium anidotrihydroborate:a hydrogen storage material显示文摘Diyabalanage H V K Shrestha R P Semelsberger TA Scott B L Bowden M E Davis B L Burrell A K 0,,47:1
10Low temperature mechanical properties of scandium-modified Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys显示文摘SENKOY O N MIRACLE D B MILMAN Y V SCOTT J M LOTSKO D V SIRKO A I 2002Materials Science Forum2002,,:1
11Development of coarsegrained facies in lacustrine rift basins, example from East of America 显示文摘Scholz C A Rosendahl B R Scott D L 1990Geology1990,18,2:1
12Integrating social exchange and affective explanations for the receipt of help and harm:A social network approach显示文摘Lyons B J Scott B A 0,,01:1
13The International Flow of Human Capital显示文摘Grubel H B Scott A D 1966American Economic Review1966,,56:1
14Field N2O, CO2 and CH4 fluxes in relation to tillage, compaction and soil quality in Scotland显示文摘Ball B C Scott A Parker J P 1999Soil Tillage Res1999,53,:1
15An NMDA receptor ER retention signal regulated by phosphorylation and alternative splicing 显示文摘 BLANPIED T A SWANSON G T 2001Jour of Neurosci2001,21,9:1
16Raman study of under damped soft modes in PbTi3O显示文摘BURNS G SCOTT B A 1970Phys Rev Letter1970,23,3:1
17An Ionic Model of the Crystal Chemistry in the Superconducting Copper Oxides of Stoichiometry (RE)2CuO4显示文摘Bringley J F Trail S S Scott B A 1991J Solid State Chem1991,86,:1
18Posttraumatic growth after cancer: the importance of health-related benefits and ne- wfound compassion for others 显示文摘Morris B A Shakespeare-Finch J Scott J L 2012Support Care Cancer2012,20,4:1
19Expression and functional analysis of ToASY1 during meiosis of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)显示文摘SCOTT A B NADIM S ELISE J T 2007BMC Molecular Biology2007,8,:1
20Determination of the enantiomers of salbutamol and its 4-Osulphate metabolites in biological matrices by chiral liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘Joyce K B Jones A E Scott R J 1998Rapid Commum Mass Spectrom1998,12,:1
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