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| 1 | A model for accurately calculating hyper-spectral, middle-shortwave infrared radiative transfer for remote sensing显示文摘Although the calculation of radiative transfer in the middle-shortwave infrared band is important in the field of optical remote sensing, studies in this area of research are rare in China. Both solar reflection and atmospheric emission should be considered when calculating radiative transfer in the middle-shortwave infrared band. This paper presents a new radiative transfer model based on the doubling and adding method. The new model uses approximate calculations of direct solar reflection,multiple scattering, and thermal emissions for a finitely thin atmospheric layer and considers both the solar and thermal sources of radiation. To verify its accuracy, the calculation results produced by the model for four typical scenarios(single layer at night,multi-layer aerosols, double-layer with ice and water clouds, and multi-layer with clouds and aerosols) were compared with those of the DISORT model. With the exception of a few channels, the absolute deviation between the two models was less than2×10^(-6) K. For the same calculation, the computation speed of the new model was approximately two to three times faster than that of the DISORT model. Sensitivity studies were performed to evaluate the error resulting from using simplified calculation methods in the new model. The results obtained in this study indicated that atmospheric thermal emission made a significant contribution to the measured radiance in the strong-absorption band(2230–2400 cm^(-1)), whereas solar radiation could be neglected in this region. However, neglecting solar radiation in the window region(2400–2580 cm^(-1)) introduced error on the order of dozens of K. Employing the average-layer temperature method simplified the calculation of thermal radiation but caused a larger error in the strong-absorption band than in the window region. In the doubling and adding method, the calculation error decreased as the value used for minimum optical thickness decreased. Under the condition of satisfying the requirement of calculation precision, we can consider using the layer-average temperature radiation method and selecting a relative larger minimum optical thickness value to improve the calculation efficiency. The new radiative calculation model proposed herein can be used in the simulation, inversion, and assimilation of middle-shortwave infrared measurements by hyper-spectral satellite instruments. | BAI WenGuang ZHANG Peng ZHANG WenJian MA Gang QI ChengLi | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，3： | 6 |
| 2 | A novel tumor-targeting treatment strategy uses energy restriction via co-delivery of albendazole and nanosilver显示文摘尽管纳米技术很快在指向的肿瘤被开发了并且适用,化疗的结果仍然保持极大地在正常纸巾和房间由细胞毒素的药的毒性限制了。因此,与在正常房间的很少副作用,其他的交货系统的开发吸引了增加的注意。精力限制是癌症治疗的一条新奇、有希望的途径,它能经由细胞的精力新陈代谢的抑制限制肿瘤生长。在这研究,指向系统的一个新奇肿瘤,基于叶酸结合牛的浆液白朊(BSA ) ,被开发到共同交付 albendazole 和 nanosilver 同时,制止肿瘤房间的精力新陈代谢。没有 folic 酸修正, nanosilver,或 albendazole,这 nanosystem 用 nanoparticles 比那些显示出更强壮的反肿瘤功效,在 vitro 并且在 vivo。这 nanosystem 弄空经由 glycolytic 酶和 mitochondrial 损坏的直接抑制的细胞的 ATP,导致肿瘤房间的增长,房间周期拘捕,和 apoptosis 的抑制。提高的反肿瘤活动贡献了这个系统的指向肿瘤的能力,导致在肿瘤房间的特定的精力抑制。毒性评估被执行证实这个系统的安全。这 nanosystem 为肿瘤治疗提供有效、安全的策略。 | Jianming Liang Ruixiang Li Yuwei He Chengli Ling Qi Wang Yongzhuo Huang Jing Qin Weigen Lu Jianxin Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，9： | 3 |
| 3 | Calibration and Validation of the InfraRed Atmospheric Sounder onboard the FY3B Satellite显示文摘 | Chengli Qi Yong Chen Hui Liu | 2012 | IEEE Transctions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing2012，50，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Jacobian matrix for near-infrared remote sensing based on vector radiative transfer model显示文摘Due to the polarization effects of the Earth’s surface reflection and atmospheric particles’scattering,high-precision retrieval of atmospheric parameters from near-infrared satellite data requires accurate vector atmospheric radiative transfer simulations.This paper presents a near-infrared vector radiative transfer model based on the doubling and adding method.This new model utilizes approximate calculations of the atmospheric transmittance,reflection,and solar scattering radiance for a finitely thin atmospheric layer.To verify its accuracy,the results for four typical scenarios(single molecular layer with Rayleigh scattering,single aerosol layer scattering,multi-layer Rayleigh scattering,and true atmospheric with multi-layer molecular absorption,Rayleigh and aerosol scattering)were compared with benchmarks from a well-known model.The comparison revealed an excellent agreement between the results and the reference data,with accuracy within a few thousandths.Besides,to fulfill the retrieval algorithm,a numerical differentiation-based Jacobian calculation method is developed for the atmospheric and surface parameters.This is coupled with the adding and doubling process for the radiative transfer calculation.The Jacobian matrix produced by the new algorithm is evaluated by comparison with that from the perturbation method.The relative Jacobian matrix deviations between the two methods are within a few thousandths for carbon dioxide and less than 1.0×10-3%for aerosol optical depth.The two methods are consistent for surface albedo,with a deviation below 2.03×10-4%.All validation results suggest that the accuracy of the proposed radiative transfer model is suitable for inversion applications.This model exhibits the potential for simulating near-infrared measurements of greenhouse gas monitoring instruments. | Wenguang BAI Peng ZHANG Wenjian ZHANG Jun LI Gang MA Chengli QI Hui LIU | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Genetic modification of miR-34a enhances efficacy of transplanted human dental pulp stem cells after ischemic stroke显示文摘Human dental pulp stem cells(hDPSCs) promote recovery after ischemic stro ke;however,the therapeutic efficacy is limited by the poor survival of transplanted cells.For in vitro expe riments in the present study,we used oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in hDPSCs to mimic cell damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion.We found that miRNA-34a-5p(miR-34a) was elevated under oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation conditions in hDPSCs.Inhibition of miR-34a facilitated the prolife ration and antioxidant capacity and reduced the apoptosis of hDPSCs.Moreove r,dual-luciferase reporter gene assay showed WNT1and SIRT1 as the targets of miR-34a.In miR-34a knockdown cell lines,WNT1 suppression reduced cell prolife ration,and SIRT1 suppression decreased the antioxidant capacity.Togethe r,these results indicated that miR-34a regulates cell prolife ration and antioxidant stress via targeting WNT1 and SIRT1,respectively.For in vivo expe riments,we injected genetically modified hDPSCs(anti34a-hDPSCs) into the brains of mice.We found that anti34a-hDPSCs significantly inhibited apoptosis,reduced cerebral edema and cerebral infarct volume,and improved motor function in mice.This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanism of the cell prolife ration and antioxidant capacity of hDPSCs,and suggests a potential gene that can be targeted to improve the survival rate and efficacy of transplanted hDPSCs in brain after ischemic stroke. | Jianfeng Wang Peibang He Qi Tian Yu Luo Yan He Chengli Liu Pian Gong Yujia Guo Qingsong Ye Mingchang Li | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Experimental study on atmospheric parameters using new atmospheric sounding instrument data显示文摘 | Dong Chaohua Jiang Deming Qi Chengli | 2005 | Proceedings of the SPIE2005，5655，24： | 1 |
| 7 | Identification of the Original Tectonic Setting for Oceanic Andesite Using Discrimination Diagrams:An Approach Based on Global Geochemical Data Synthesis显示文摘Systematical analyses of data from GEOROC and PetDB database show that large amount of Cenozoic andesites occurred in the various oceanic environments such as mid-oceanic ridge,plumerelated island and oceanic arc.In this study,we employed the geochemical data of 351 mid-ocean ridge andesites(MORA),2539 plume-related andesites(PRA)and 3488 oceanic arc andesites(OAA)from the database to discuss the relationship between andesite tectonic settings and their geochemical features,thereby making an attempt to construct tectonic discrimination diagrams.Based on the data-driven pattern,all available elements were employed to derive logratios for the possible coordinates,and the overlap-rate calculation was adopted to evaluate the discrimination effect of more than 330000 prospective diagrams.Finally,four tectonic discrimination diagrams have been successfully established to identify MORA,PRA and OAA,which can be utilized to identify the original settings of andesite with an age range from Cenozoic to Archean a certain extent.Of these diagrams,PRA is mainly distinguished by high LREE/HREE ratio due to enriched mantle source.Whereas,OAA is mainly characterized by high LILE/HFSE ratio,which reveals that fluids derived from subducted slab play an important role in forming oceanic arc andesites.Consequently,the petrogenesis of andesites is closely related to their tectonic settings.However,it should be noted that those andesites formed in both continental and oceanic environments cannot be effectively distinguished using these diagrams.We strongly recommend integrating the discrimination diagrams result with other geological information to reach a comprehensive interpretation of evolution history with those ancient andesites.This paper presents a case study which suggests that data-driven method is a powerful tool for solving geological problems in this’big data’era. | Xinyu Liu Qi Zhang Chengli Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Earth Science2022，33，3： | 0 |
| 8 | The First Global Map of Atmospheric Ammonia(NH_(3)) as Observed by the HIRAS/FY-3D Satellite显示文摘Atmospheric ammonia(NH_(3)) is a chemically active trace gas that plays an important role in the atmospheric environment and climate change. Satellite remote sensing is a powerful technique to monitor NH_(3) concentration based on the absorption lines of NH_(3) in the thermal infrared region. In this study, we establish a retrieval algorithm to derive the NH_(3)column from the Hyperspectral Infrared Atmospheric Sounder(HIRAS) onboard the Chinese Feng Yun(FY)-3D satellite and present the first atmospheric NH_(3) column global map observed by the HIRAS instrument. The HIRAS observations can well capture NH_(3) hotspots around the world, e.g., India, West Africa, and East China, where large NH_(3) emissions exist. The HIRAS NH_(3) columns are also compared to the space-based Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer(IASI)measurements, and we find that the two instruments observe a consistent NH_(3) global distribution, with correlation coefficient(R) values of 0.28–0.73. Finally, some remaining issues about the HIRAS NH_(3) retrieval are discussed. | Minqiang ZHOU Zhili DENG Charles ROBERT Xingying ZHANG Lu ZHANG Yapeng WANG Chengli QI Pucai WANG Martine De MAZIÈRE | 2024 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2024，41，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Ferroptosis:a potential therapeutic target for stroke显示文摘Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death characterized by massive iron accumulation and iron-dependent lipid peroxidation,differing from apoptosis,necroptosis,and autophagy in several aspects.Ferroptosis is regarded as a critical mechanism of a series of pathophysiological reactions after stroke because of iron overload caused by hemoglobin degradation and iron metabolism imbalance.In this review,we discuss ferroptosis-related metabolisms,important molecules directly or indirectly targeting iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation,and transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis,revealing the role of ferroptosis in the progression of stroke.We present updated progress in the intervention of ferroptosis as therapeutic strategies for stroke in vivo and in vitro and summarize the effects of ferroptosis inhibitors on stroke.Our review facilitates further understanding of ferroptosis pathogenesis in stroke,proposes new targets for the treatment of stroke,and suggests that more efforts should be made to investigate the mechanism of ferroptosis in stroke. | Chengli Liu Guijun Wang Wenrui Han Qi Tian Mingchang Li | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024，19，5： | 0 |
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