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| 1 | The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Hirnantian Stage (the uppermost of the Ordovician System)显示文摘 | Xu Chen Jiayu Rong Junxuan Fan Renbin Zhan Charles E. Mitchell David A. T. Harper Michael J. Melchin Ping'an Peng Stan C. Finney Xiaofeng Wang | 2006 | Episodes2006，29，3： | 61 |
| 2 | Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008显示文摘Four wetland maps for all China have been produced,based on Landsat and CBERS-02B remote sensing data between 1978 and 2008 (1978,1990,2000 and 2008).These maps were mainly developed by manual interpretation and validated by substantial field investigation in 2009.Based on these maps,we analyzed the 2008 wetland distribution in China and discussed wetland changes and their drivers over the past 30 years.(i) There were about 324097 km 2 of wetlands in 2008,for which inland marshes or swamps were the most common wetland type (35%),with lakes (26%) second.Most of the wetlands were in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and Tibet,occupying about 55% of the national wetland area.(ii) From 1978 to 2008,China's wetland area continually and significantly decreased,by about 33% based on changes in the wetland map.This was in sharp contrast to the increase in artificial wetlands,which increased by about 122%.Inland marshes accounted for the main loss of total wetlands from 1978 to 2000.From 2000 through 2008,riverine and lacustrine wetlands constituted the main wetland loss.Fortunately however,the rate of wetland loss decreased from 5523 to 831 km 2 /a.(iii) The change ratio of lost natural wetlands (including inland and coastal wetlands) to non-wetlands has decreased slightly over the past 30 years.From 1978 to 1990,nearly all natural wetlands (98%) lost were transformed into non-wetlands.However,the ratio declined to 86% from 1990 to 2000,and to 77% from 2000 to 2008.(iv) All Chinese provinces were divided into three groups according to patterns of wetland changes,which could relate to the driving forces of such changes.Tibet was completely different from other provinces,as it was one representative example in which there was a net wetland increase,because of global warming and decreased human activity since 1990.Increased economic development caused considerable wetland loss in most eastern provinces,and artificial wetlands increased. | NIU ZhenGuo ZHANG HaiYing WANG XianWei YAO WenBo ZHOU DeMin ZHAO KuiYi ZHAO Hui LI NaNa HUANG HuaBing LI CongCong YANG Jun LIU CaiXia LIU Shuang WANG Lin LI Zhan YANG ZhenZhong QIAO Fei ZHENG YaoMin CHEN YanLei SHENG YongWei GAO XiaoHong ZHU WeiHong WANG WenQing WANG Hong WENG YongLing ZHUANG DaFang LIU JiYuan LUO ZhiCai CHENG Xiao GUO ZiQi GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 51 |
| 3 | (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits growth of gastric cancer by reducing VEGF production and angiogenesis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of (-)-epigallocatechin- 3-gallate (EGCG) on growth of gastric cancer and its possible mechanism. METHODS: Heterotopic tumors were induced by subcutaneously injection of SGC-7901 cells in nude mice. Tumor growth was measured by calipers in two dimensions. Tumor angiogenesis was determined with tumor microvessel density (MVD) by immunohistology. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein level and activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) were examined by Western blotting. VEGF mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR and VEGF release in tumor culture medium by ELISA. VEGF-induced cell proliferation was studied by MTT assay, cell migration by gelatin modified Boyden chamber (Transwell) and in vitro angiogenesis by endothelial tube formation in Matrigel. RESULTS: Intraperitoneal injection of EGCG inhibited the growth of gastric cancer by 60.4%. MVD in tumor tissues treated with EGCG was markedly reduced. EGCG treatment reduced VEGF protein level in vitro and in vivo. Secretion and mRNA expression of VEGF in tumor cells were also suppressed by EGCG in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibitory effect was associated with reduced activation of Stat3, but EGCG treatment did not change the total Stat3 expression. EGCG also inhibited VEGF-induced endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation. CONCLUSION: EGCG inhibits the growth of gastriccancer by reducing VEGF production and angiogenesis, and is a promising candidate for anti-angiogenic treatment of gastric cancer. | Bao-He Zhu, Wen-Hua Zhan, Zheng-Rong Li, Zhao Wang, Yu-Long He, Jun-Sheng Peng, Shi-Rong Cai, Jin-Ping Ma, Chang-Hua Zhang, Department of Gastrointestinal & Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University Gastric Center of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，8： | 30 |
| 4 | Telomerase activity in gastric cancer and its clinical implications显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThedevelopmentofcarcinomaresultsfrommultipleindependentgeneticchangesthatactivateprotooncogenesorinactivatetheac... | ZHAN Wen Hua, MA Jin Ping, PENG Jun Sheng, GAO Jing Song, CAI Shi Rong, WANG Jian Ping, ZHENG Zhang Qing and WANG Lei | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，4： | 25 |
| 5 | Measurement of Local Gravity via a Cold Atom Interferometer显示文摘 | ZHOU Lin | 2011 | Chinese Physics Letters2011，28，1： | 21 |
| 6 | Early operation for fulminant acute pancreatitis: a possible way to decrease mortality显示文摘背景尽管指示并且在暴发性的尖锐胰腺炎(FAP ) 为外科预定仍然是争论的,我们为暴发性的尖锐 pancreaUtis 的外科的治疗的经验可以帮助为 patients.Methods 改进结果有到 10 月 1,2005 日的从 2001 年 1 月 1 日的 FAP 的 26 个病人的临床的数据被分析。诊断标准由有 FAP 的 26 个病人收到了的中国医药 Association.Results 为严重尖锐胰腺炎的管理适合 2007 个指南外科的清创术,与 42.3% 的死亡率(11/26 ) 。在 72 小时操作的手术后的死亡组织并且 < 72 小时操作组是高度显著地不同(7/8 对 22.2%(4/18 ) ,分别地) 早外科可以减少的 .Conclusions intraabdominal 迫使并且阻止 FAP 的恶化。在从症状的发作的 72 个小时以内的操作可能减少疾病的死亡。 | YANG Dong-jie HE Yu-long CAI Shi-rong PENG Jian-jun ZHANG Chang-hua ZHAN Wen-hua | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，13： | 19 |
| 7 | Exploring an Integrative Therapy for Treating COVID-19:A Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘Objectives:To develop a new Chinese medicine(CM)-based drug and to evaluate its safety and effect for suppressing acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)in COVID-19 patients.Methods:A putative ARDS-suppressing drug Keguan-1 was first developed and then evaluated by a randomized,controlled two-arm trial.The two arms of the trial consist of a control therapy(alpha interferon inhalation,50(x g twice daily;and lopinavir/ritonavir,400 and 100 mg twice daily,respectively)and a testing therapy(control therapy plus Keguan-119.4 g twice daily)by random number table at 1:1 ratio with 24 cases each group.After 2-week treatment,adverse events,time to fever resolution,ARDS development,and lung injury on newly diagnosed COVID-19 patients were assessed.Results:An analysis of the data from the first 30 participants showed that the control arm and the testing arm did not exhibit any significant differences in terms of adverse events.Based on this result,the study was expanded to include a total of 48 participants(24 cases each arm).The results show that compared with the control arm,the testing arm exhibited a significant improvement in time to fever resolution(P=0.035),and a significant reduction in the development of ARDS(P=0.048).Conclusions:Keguan-1-based integrative therapy was safe and superior to the standard therapy in suppressing the development of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.(Trial registration No.NCT 04251871 at www.clinicaltrials.gov). | WANG Jia-bo WANG Zhong-xia JING Jing ZHAO Peng DONG Jing-hui ZHOU Yong-feng YANG Guang NIU Ming ZHAO Xu JIANG Tian-jun Bl Jing-feng XU Zhe ZHANG Ping WU Dan BAI Zhao-fang GUO Yu-ming YU Si-miao SUN Yong-qiang ZHANG Zi-teng ZHAN Xiao-yan LI Peng-yan DING Jin-biao ZHAO Peng-fei SONG Xue-ai TANG Jian-yuan HE Dong-chu CHEN Zhu QIN En-qiang WANG Rui-lin XIAO Xiao-he | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，9： | 18 |
| 8 | Comprehensive treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus in major portal vein显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation(TACE) compared with surgical intervention and sorafenib for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein.METHODS: From 2009 to 2013, a total of 418 HCC patients with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein were enrolled in this study and divided into four groups. These groups underwent different treatments as follows: TACE(n = 307), surgical intervention(n = 54), sorafenib(n = 15) and palliativetreatment(n = 42). Overall survival rates were determined by Kaplan-Meier method, and differences between the groups were identified through log-rank analysis. Cox's proportional hazard model was used to identify the risk factors for survival.RESULTS: The mean survival periods for patients in the TACE, surgical intervention, sorafenib and palliative treatment groups were 10.39, 4.13, 5.54 and 2.82 mo, respectively. For the TACE group, the 3-, 6-, 12-and 24-mo survival rates were 94.1%, 85.9%, 51.5% and 0.0%, respectively. The corresponding rates were 60.3%, 22.2%, 0.0% and 0.0% for the surgical intervention group and 50.9%, 29.5%, 0.0% and 0.0% for the sorafenib group. Evidently, the results in the TACE group were significantly higher than those in the other groups(P < 0.0001). Furthermore, no significant difference among survival rates was observed between TACE with/without sorafenib(10.22 mo vs 10.52 mo, P = 0.615). No significant difference in survival rates was also found among the surgical intervention, sorafenib and palliative treatment groups(P > 0.05). These values significantly increased after TACE with/without sorafenib compared with other treatments(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: For HCC patients with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein, TACE can yield a higher survival rate than surgical intervention or sorafenib treatment. | Hai-Hong Ye Jia-Zhou Ye Zhi-Bo Xie Yu-Chong Peng Jie Chen Liang Ma Tao Bai Jun-Ze Chen Zhan Lu Hong-Gui Qin Bang-De Xiang Le-Qun Li | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 14 |
| 9 | Growth and Common Prosperity in China显示文摘This paper introduces a decomposition method that quantifies the contributions to common prosperity of labor market performance and social policies and extends the idea of shared prosperity to a new measure of inequity in opportunities.The resulting common prosperity indices and opportunity equality indices are then applied to five waves of the Chinese Household Income Project data from 1988 to 2018.This paper shows that the labor market performance and social policies have been improving over the last 30 years and have helped China move towards common prosperity for everyone.The indices developed in this paper allow us to quantify the extent of shared prosperity that a country has achieved and to carry out empirical studies on which policy is working and which is not.It can also help us identify the fundamental causes of inequality and aid us in achieving equality in opportunity among all members of society. | Nanak Kahwani Xiaobing Wang Ning Xue Peng Zhan | 2022 | China & World Economy2022，30，1： | 13 |
| 10 | Mechanical analysis of roof stability under nonlinear compaction of solid backfill body显示文摘Based on the compaction characteristic test and the nonlinear compaction deformation characteristics of backfill material, this paper applies the theory of nonlinear elastic foundation of thin plate to establish a mechanical model of backfill body and roof in solid dense backfill coal mining. This study critically analyses the deflection equation of the roof by the energy method, derives the conditions of roof breakage and combined with concrete engineering practice analyses, determines roof movement regularity and stability in solid dense backfill mining. Analysis of the engineering practice of the 13,120 backfill panel of Pingmei 12# mine shows the theoretical maximum of roof convergence in backfill mining to be415 mm which is in significant agreement with the measured value. During the advancing process of solid backfill mining at the panel, the maximum tensile stress on the roof is less than its tensile strength which does not satisfy the conditions for roof breakage. Drilling results on the roof and ground pressure monitoring show that the integrity of roof is strong, which is consistent with the theoretical calculations described in this study. The results presented in the study provide a basis for further investigation into strata movement theory in solid dense backfill mining. | Li Meng Zhang Jixiong Liu Zhan Zhao Xu Huang Peng | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，5： | 13 |
| 11 | Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on lymphangiogenesis of gastric cancer in a nude mouse model显示文摘背景变换血管收缩素的酶禁止者( ACEI )和 1 受体 blockers ( ARB )能禁止的血管收缩素 II 类型由 angiogenesis.This 学习的抑制的肿瘤生长被设计在植入的胃的癌症老鼠 model.Methods 在肿瘤生长和 lymphangiogenesis 上学习 ACEI 和 ARB 的 anticancer 效果胃的癌症的一个模特儿被建立由以后皮下地接种人的胃的癌症房间线 SGC-7901 直到 60 裸体 mice.One 星期,所有老鼠随机被划分成 5 | WANG Liang CAI Shi-rong ZHANG Chang-hua HE Yu-long ZHAN Wen-hua WU Hui PENG Jian-jun | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，21： | 12 |
| 12 | First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL2), and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring (CSRe). By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10?5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed. | XU HuShan TU XiaoLin YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZANG YongDong WANG Meng MAO RuiShi HU ZhengGuo MEI Bo SHUAI Peng ZHU ZhiChao TANG ShuWen GENG Peng LIU Yong ZHAO TieCheng ZHANG XueYing YANG JianCheng MAO LiJun ZHANG YuHu ZHOU XiaoHong HUANG WenXue XIAO GuoQing ZHAO HongWei ZHAN WenLong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 11 |
| 13 | Simulated-sunlight-activated photocatalysis of Methylene Blue using cerium-doped SiO_2/TiO_2 nanostructured fibers显示文摘Cerium-doped SiO 2 /TiO 2 nanostructured fibers were fabricated by electrospinning technology.The prepared fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).Using the fibers as catalysts,photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue(MB) aqueous solution was carried out under simulated sunlight.The 0.2% Ce doping proved to be the optimal concentration for the doping of TiO 2 /SiO 2,compared to other Ce-doped molar concentrations.The 0.2% Ce-doped SiO 2 /TiO 2 fibers exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than industrial Degussa P25 and the samples doped with only Ce or SiO 2.The reasons for improving the photocatalytic activity were also discussed.Several operational parameters were studied,which showed that the photocatalytic efficiency of MB was influenced by parameters such as the initial dye concentration,the initial pH,inorganic anions,and so on.In addition,the influences of an electron acceptor and a radical scavenger suggested that OH was the dominant photooxidant during the photocatalytic process.The reuse evaluation of the fibers indicated that their photocatalytic activity had good stability. | Yu Liu Hongbing Yu Zhenning Lv Sihui Zhan Jiangyao Yang Xinhong Peng Yixuan Ren Xiaoyan Wu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 10 |
| 14 | Donepezil attenuates vascular dementia in rats through increasing BDNF induced by reducing HDAC6 nuclear translocation显示文摘Vascular dementia(VD)is the second most common dementia disease after Alzheimer’s diseases(AD)in the world.Donepezil is used to treat mild to moderate AD,and it has been shown to treat cognitive impairment and memory deficits caused by VD.However,the action mechanism of donepezil against VD has not been clarified.In this study,a bilateral common carotid artery occlusion(BCCAO)model was established in rats to simulate the pathology of VD.Two weeks after the surgery,the rats were administered donepezil(10 mg·kg^−1·d^−1,ig)for 3 weeks,and then subjected to behavioral tests.We showed that donepezil treatment significantly improved the performance of BCCAO rats in Morris Water Mazes test and Step-down test.Furthermore,we showed that donepezil treatment significantly attenuated neurodegeneration and restored the synapse dendritic spines density in cortex and hippocampus.We revealed that donepezil treatment significantly increased BDNF expression in cortex and hippocampus.Interestingly,donepezil treatment significantly decreased nuclear translocation of HDAC6 and the binding between HDAC6 and BDNF promoter IV in cortex,but not in the hippocampus.The attenuated neurodegeneration by donepezil in cortex and hippocampus might due to the reduced ROS levels and increased phosphorylation of AMPK,whereas increased phosphorylation of AKT was only detected in cortex.In conclusion,our results demonstrate that donepezil attenuates neurodegeneration in cortex and hippocampus via increasing BDNF expression;the regulation of donepezil on HDAC6 occurred in cortex,but not in the hippocampus.This study further clarifies the pharmacological mechanism of donepezil,while also emphasizes the promising epigenetic regulation of HDAC6. | Wen-xuan Jian Zhao Zhang Jia-hong Zhan Shi-feng Chu Ye Peng Ming Zhao Qi Wang Nai-hong Chen | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，5： | 9 |
| 15 | Oncogenic AURKA-enhanced N6-methyladenosine modification increases DROSHA mRNA stability to transactivate STC1 in breast cancer stem-like cells显示文摘RNase III DROSHA is upregulated in multiple cancers and contributes to tumor progression by hitherto unclear mechanisms.Here,we demonstrate that DROSHA interacts withβ-Catenin to transactivate STC1 in an RNA cleavage-independent manner,contributing to breast cancer stem-like cell(BCSC)properties.DROSHA mRNA stability is enhanced by N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)modification which is activated by AURKA in BCSCs.AURKA stabilizes METTL14 by inhibiting its ubiquitylation and degradation to promote DROSHA mRNA methylation.Moreover,binding of AURKA to DROSHA transcript further strengthens the binding of the m^(6)A reader IGF2BP2 to stabilize m^(6)A-modified DROSHA.In addition,wild-type DROSHA,but not an m^(6)A methylation-deficient mutant,enhances BCSC stemness maintenance,while inhibition of DROSHA m^(6)A modification attenuates BCSC traits.Our study unveils the AURKA-induced oncogenic m^(6)A modification as a key regulator of DROSHA in breast cancer and identifies a novel DROSHA transcriptional function in promoting the BCSC phenotype. | Fei Peng Jie Xu Bai Cui Qilan Liang Sai Zeng Bin He Hong Zou Manman Li Huan Zhao Yuting Meng Jin Chen Bing Liu Shasha Lv Peng Chu Fan An Zifeng Wang Junxiu Huang Yajing Zhan Yuwei Liao Jinxin Lu Lingzhi Xu Jin Zhang Zhaolin Su Zhiguang Li Fangjun Wang Eric W-FLam Quentin Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，3： | 9 |
| 16 | Research on hybrid multi-terminal high-voltage DC technology for offshore wind farm integration显示文摘Multi-terminal high-voltage DC(MTDC)technology is a promising way to transmit large amounts of offshore wind power to the main grids.This paper proposes a hybrid MTDC scheme to integrate several offshore wind farms into the onshore power grids at different locations.A hybrid four-terminal HVDC system comprising two onshore line commutated converters(LCCs)and two voltage source converters(VSCs)connecting an offshore wind farm is constructed in PSCAD/EMTDC.A coordination control scheme based on the VSCs’AC voltage control and the LCCs’DC voltage droop control is designed to ensure smooth system operation and proper power sharing between onshore AC grids.The operational characteristics of the system are analyzed.In addition,a black start-up method without any auxiliary power supply for the VSCs is proposed.The transmission scheme is tested through simulations under various conditions,including start-up,wind speed variation,and the disconnection of one VSC or of one LCC. | Peng ZHAN Chenghao LI Jinyu WEN Yu HUA Meiqi YAO Naihu LI | 2013 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2013，1，1： | 9 |
| 17 | Non-injection gram-scale synthesis of cesium lead halide perovskite quantum dots with controllable size and composition显示文摘金属卤化物 perovskites 是为太阳的收获和轻射出应用被认为候选人好的新奇 optoelectronic 材料。在这研究,我们为综合开发一条可再现、便宜的途径 highquality 铯铅卤化物 perovskite (CsPbX 3, X = Cl, Br,并且我或 Cl/Br 和 I/Br ) 由在空中的在 octadecene 的先锋的直接加热的 nanocrystals (NC ) 。试验性的结果证明同样准备的 CsPbX 3 nanocrystals 的粒子尺寸和作文能被反应温度的一个简单变化成功地调节。同样准备的 nanocrystals 的排放山峰位置能方便地从 UV 被调节到 NIR (360-700 nm ) 区域,和同样获得的样品(绿、红的排出物) 的量收益罐头活动范围直到 87% 。结构和同样获得的 NC 的化学作文被传播电子显微镜学, X 光检查衍射,和元素的分析描绘。这建议合成线路能与一个批反应产出大量高质量的 NC,并且能为基于 perovskite 的轻射出、光电的太阳能电池的进一步的应用程序铺平道路,通常在克规模上。 | Xu Chen Lucheng Peng Keke Huang Zhan Shi Renguo Xie Wensheng Yang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，7： | 8 |
| 18 | OsSPL18 controls grain weight and grain number in rice显示文摘Grain weight and grain number are two important traits directly determining grain yield in rice. To date,a lot of genes related to grain weight and grain number have been identified; however, the regulatory mechanism underlying these genes remains largely unknown. In this study, we studied the biological function of OsSPL18 during grain and panicle development in rice. Knockout (KO) mutants of OsSPL18exhibited reduced grain width and thickness, panicle length and grain number, but increased tiller number. Cytological analysis showed that OsSPL18 regulates the development of spikelet hulls by affecting cell proliferation. qRT-PCR and GUS staining analyses showed that OsSPL18 was highly expressed in developing young panicles and young spikelet hulls, in agreement with its function in regulating grain and panicle development. Transcriptional activation experiments indicated that OsSPL18is a functional transcription factor with activation domains in both the N-terminus and C-terminus, and both activation domains are indispensable for its biological functions. Quantitative expression analysis showed that DEP1, a major grain number regulator, was significantly down-regulated in OsSPL18 KO lines.Both yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase (LUC) assays showed that OsSPL18 could bind to the DEP1promoter, suggesting that OsSPL18 regulates panicle development by positively regulating the expression of DEP1. Sequence analysis showed that OsSPL18 contains the OsmiR156k complementary sequence in the third exon; 5?RLM-RACE experiments indicated that OsSPL18 could be cleaved by OsmiR156k. Taken together, our results uncovered a new OsmiR156k-OsSPL18-DEP1 pathway regulating grain number in rice. | Hua Yuan Peng Qin Li Hu Shijie Zhan Shifu Wang Peng Gao Jing Li Mengya Jin Zhengyan Xu Qiang Gao Anping Du Bin Tu Weilan Chen Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2019 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2019，46，1： | 8 |
| 19 | Evaluation system for CO_2 emission of hot asphalt mixture显示文摘The highway construction industry plays an important role in economic and development,but is also a primary source of carbon emission. Accordingly, with the global climate change, energy conservation and reduction of carbon emissions have become critical issues in the highway construction industry. However, to date, a model for the highway construction industry has not been established. Hence, to implement a low-carbon construction model for highways, this study divided asphalt pavement construction into aggregate stacking, aggregate supply, and other stages, and compiled a list of energy consumption investigation. An appropriate calculation model of CO_2 emission was then built. Based on the carbon emission calculation model, the proportion of carbon emissions in each stage was analyzed. The analytic hierarchy process was used to establish the system of asphalt pavement construction with a judgment matrix, thereby enabling calculation of the weight coefficient of each link. In addition, the stages of aggregate heating, asphalt heating, and asphalt mixture mixing were defined as key stages of asphalt pavement construction. Carbon emissions at these stages accounted for approximately 90% of the total carbon emissions. Carbon emissions at each stage and their impact on the environment were quantified and compared. The energy saving construction schemes as well as the environmental and socioeconomic benefits were then proposed. Through these schemes, significant reductions in carbon emissions and costs can be achieved. The results indicate that carbon emissions reduce by 32.30% and 35.93%, whereas costs reduce by 18.58% and 6.03%. The proposed energy-saving and emission reduction scheme can provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the development of low-carbon highway construction. | Bo Peng Chunli Cai Guangkai Yin Wenying Li Yaowen Zhan | 2015 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2015，2，2： | 8 |
| 20 | Single atoms in the ring lattice for quantum information processing and quantum simulation显示文摘We have demonstrated preparing and rotating single neutral rubidium atoms in an optical ring lattice generated by a spatial light modulator, inserting two atoms into a single microscopic optical potential efficiently by dynamically reshaping the optical dipole trap, trapping single atoms in a blue detuned optical bottle beam trap, and confining single atoms into the Lamb-Dicke regime by combining red and blue detuned optical potentials. In combination with the manipulation of internal states of single atoms, the study is opening a way for research in the field of quantum information processing and quantum simulation. In this paper we review the past works and discuss the prospects. | YU Shi HE XiaoDong XU Peng LIU Min WANG Jin ZHAN MingSheng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，16： | 8 |
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