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| 1 | Analysis of ionospheric anomalies before the 2011 M_w 9.0 Japan earthquake显示文摘On March 11, 2011, a large earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred near the east coast of Honshu, Japan. This paper investigates preearthquake ionospheric anomalies during the earthquake period, using data from global navigation satellite systems and ionosonde stations near the epicenter. A clear anomaly that occurred on March 8 lasted 6 hours. Eliminating ionospheric anomalies that may have been caused by solar activities and magnetic storms, we believe that a positive anomaly on March 8 was very possibly an ionospheric precursor. The affected ionospheric area on March 8, which is evident on a vertical total electron content distribution map, extended to 50° in longitude and 20° in latitude, with length ratio approximately 3:1. The anomaly peak arose from 15:00-19:00 LT, and its location did not coincide with the vertical projection of the epicenter, but was instead to its south. Corresponding ionospheric anomalies are also observed in the magnetically conjugated region. There were no obvious ionospheric anomalies in other parts of the world. To analyze changes in the ionospheric anomaly, computerized ionospheric tomography technology was used to invert the spatial and temporal distribution of electron density in the ionosphere. The ionospheric anomaly on March 8, 2011 is suggested to be an ionospheric precursor of the March 11 earthquake in Japan. | YAO YiBin CHEN Peng WU Han ZHANG Shun PENG WenFei | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，5： | 14 |
| 2 | Efficient improvement of 2.7 μm luminescence of Er^(3+):oxyfluoride glass containing gallium by Yb^(3+) ions codoping显示文摘Mid-infrared laser materials with low phonon energy have significant applications. However, the development of available glass systems for high-power laser gain medium have posed a great challenge.Therefore, we investigated the 2.7 μm spectroscopic properties of Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+) -codoped oxyfluoride glass containing gallium, which were prepared by typically melting and quenching methods. The 2.7 μm luminescence properties of the Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)-codoped oxyfluoride glass containing gallium were recorded by a 980 nm laser diode. The Judde Ofelt parameters, decay curves, emission cross section, energy transfer efficiency and quantum efficiency were calculated. The maximum emission cross section of YbFGa-0.5 is 1.63 × 10^(-20) cm^2 by 980 nm excitation. The energy transfer efficiency is calculated to be77.8% for the YbFGa-0.5 glass around 2700 nm. The quantum efficiency at 1530 nm is 65.6%. The result reveals that the best doping concentration ratio of Er^(3+):Yb^(3+) ions is 1:0.5, and suggests an effective energy transfer from Yb^(3+) to Er^(3+) ions. | Yapei Peng Xinqiang Yuan Long Zhang Peiguang Yan Wenfei Zhang Shuangchen Ruan | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Integration of nanoscale light emitters:an efficient ultraviolet and blue random lasing from NaYF_4:Yb/Tm hexagonal nanocrystals显示文摘Near infrared light-controlled release of payloads from ultraviolet-sensitive(UV-sensitive) polymer hydrogels or nanocarriers is one of the most promising strategies for biotherapy. Here, we propose the concept of light activation of NaYF_4:20%Yb, 2%Tm nanocrystals(NCs). NaYF_4:20%Yb, 2%Tm NCs are synthesized by a solvothermal method. Effective upconversion luminescence from NaYF_4:20%Yb, 2%Tm NCs excited by a continuous wave(CW) 980 nm laser is obtained. The NaYF_4:20%Yb, 2%Tm NCs are then used as a laser gain medium and sandwiched between Al and quartz reflectors to form laser microcavities. UV and blue upconverted random lasing is obtained from the laser microcavities. Hence, we verify explicitly that the NaYF_4:Yb, Tm NCs support UV and blue upconversion random lasing via a 980 nm nanosecond laser excitation. Our work provides what we believe is a new concept for precision and localized cancer therapy by external light excitation. | YA-PEI PENG WEI LU PENGPENG REN YIQUN NI YUNFENG WANG LONG ZHANG YU-JIA ZENG WENFEI ZHANG SHUANGCHEN RUAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，10： | 4 |
| 4 | Efficacy of Rebixiao Chinese herbal tablets and Chinese formula granules in acute gout arthritis patients:a randomized,multicenter,double-blind,controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Rebixiao(RBX)Chinese herbal tablets(CHT)and Chinese formula granules(CFG)in the treatment of acute gout arthritis(AGA).METHODS:This randomized,multicenter,double-blind,controlled trial included 165 AGA patients with the damp-heat symptom pattern who were randomly divided into an RBX CHT group and an RBX CFG group and treated for 7 d at three centers.The total effective rates of the joint symptom score,Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)symptoms score,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy.Safety assessments were also performed.RESULTS:Of the 165 enrolled patients,147 completed the clinical observation.There was no difference in baseline between the two groups.The total effective rates of the joint symptom score were 94.36%and 97.36%,and the total effective rates of the TCM symptoms score were 95.77%and 97.36%in the CFG group and CHT group,respectively.No statistical difference was found between the two groups(P>0.05).Additionally,ESR and CRP were similar in both groups(P>0.05).Furthermore,treatment efficacy regarding TCM and joint symptoms,the ESR,and CRP were consistent within each center and among the different centers(P>0.05).In addition,the incidence of adverse events was 4.22%and 2.63%in the CFG group and CHT group,respectively,and no difference was observed between the two groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:RBX CFG and CHT have significant and similar efficacy in the treatment of AGA,and CFG did not increase adverse side effects. | Wang Shasha Zhang Ying Dai Min Yang Min Leng Wenfei Peng Xiufeng Li Guojun Yang Jinbing Gan Jianping Zhu Fenglin Li Yanping Wu Bin | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Identification of genome-wide nucleotide sites associated with mammalian virulence in influenza A viruses显示文摘The virulence of influenza viruses is a complex multigenic trait.Previous studies about the virulence determinants of influenza viruses mainly focused on amino acid sites,ignoring the influence of nucleotide mutations.In this study,we collected>200 viral strains from 21 subtypes of influenza A viruses with virulence in mammals and obtained over 100 mammalian virulence-related nucleotide sites across the genome by computational analysis.Fifty of these nucleotide sites only experienced synonymous mutations.Experiments showed that synonymous mutations in three high-scoring nucleotide sites,i.e.,PB1–2031,PB1–633,and PB1–720,enhanced the pathogenicity of the influenza A(H1N1)viruses in mice.Besides,machine-learning models with accepted accuracy for predicting mammalian virulence of influenza A viruses were built.Overall,this study highlighted the importance of nucleotide mutations,especially synonymous mutations in viral virulence,and provided rapid methods for evaluating the virulence of influenza A viruses.It could be helpful for early warning of newly emerging influenza A viruses. | Peng Yousong Zhu Wenfei Feng Zhaomin Zhu Zhaozhong Zhang Zheng Chen Yongkun Liu Suli Wu Aiping Wang Dayan Shu Yuelong Jiang Taijiao | 2020 | Biosafety and Health2020，2，1： | 0 |
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