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| 1 | Size,morphology,and composition of lunar samples returned by Chang'E-5 mission显示文摘This study focuses on the physical and chemical properties of surficial lunar regolith(LR)samples returned from the Moon by the Chang’E-5(CE-5)mission.Insights regarding the effect of a new sampling geological site on the surficial lunar sample CE5 C0400 were illustrated using nondestructive techniques such as laser diffractometry coupled with image analysis,X-ray computed tomography,and field emission scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy,and Xray diffraction combined with Rietveld refinement.From the characterization analyses,the CE-5 sampling site in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon yields a unique collection of relatively regular-shaped and fine basalt-dominated particles.The median grain size D_(50) is(55.24±0.96)μm,falling within the relatively low end of the range of the Apollo lunar returned samples.The coefficient of uniformity C_(u)of 15.1 and the coefficient of curvature C_(c)of 1.7 could classify CE5 C0400 to be well-graded.The minerals in CE5 C0400 comprise approximately 44.5%pyroxene,30.4%plagioclase,3.6%olivine,and6.0%ilmenite.There is a relatively low content of approximately 15.5%glass phase in the CE-5 lunar sample.From the results,we deduce that the CE-5 LR structure could have mainly resulted from micrometeoroid impacts to achieve such a high level of maturity. | Hui Zhang Xian Zhang Guang Zhang Keqi Dong Xiangjin Deng Xiaosong Gao Yaodong Yang Yuan Xiao Xiao Bai Kaixin Liang Yiwei Liu Wenbin Ma Shaofan Zhao Ce Zhang Xiaojing Zhang Jian Song Wei Yao Hong Chen Weihua Wang Zhigang Zou Mengfei Yang | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，2： | 4 |
| 2 | A leaf shape mutant provides insight into PINOID Serine/Threonine Kinase function in cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)显示文摘Optimizing leaf shape is a major challenge in efforts to develop an ideal plant type. Cucumber leaf shapes are diverse;however, the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying leaf shape formation are unknown. In this study, we obtained a round leaf mutant(rl) from an ethyl methanesulfonate-induced mutagenesis population. Genetic analysis revealed that a single recessive gene, rl, is responsible for this mutation. A modified Mut Map analysis combined linkage mapping identified a single nucleotide polymorphism within a candidate gene,Csa1 M537400, as the mutation underlying the trait.Csa1 M537400 encodes a PINOID kinase protein involved in auxin transport. Expression of Csa1 M537400 was significantly lower in the rl mutant than in wild type, and it displayed higher levels of IAA(indole-3-acetic acid) in several tissues. Treatment of wild-type plants with an auxin transport inhibitor induced the formation of round leaves,similar to those in the rl mutant. Altered expression patterns of several auxin-related genes in the rl mutant suggest that rl plays a key role in auxin biosynthesis,transport, and response in cucumber. These findings provide insight into the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of auxin signaling pathways in cucumber,and will be valuable in the development of an ideal plant type. | Mengfei Song Feng Cheng Jing Wang Qingzhen Wei Wenyuan Fu Xiaqing Yu Ji Li Jinfeng Chen Qunfeng Lou | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，9： | 3 |
| 3 | Taking advantage of glass:capturing and retaining the helium gas on the moon显示文摘Helium-3(3He)is a noble gas that has critical applications in scientific research and promising application potential as clean fusion energy.It is thought that the lunar regolith contains large amounts of helium,but it is challenging to extract because most helium atoms are reserved in defects of crystals or as solid solutions.Here,we find large amounts of helium bubbles in the glassy surface layer of ilmenite particles that were brought back by the Chang’E-5 mission.The special disordered atomic packing structure of glasses should be the critical factor for capturing the noble helium gas.The reserves in bubbles do not require heating to high temperatures to be extracted.Mechanical methods at ambient temperatures can easily break the bubbles.Our results provide insights into the mechanism of helium gathering on the moon and offer guidance on future in situ extraction. | Ao Li Xiao Chen Lijian Song Guoxin Chen Wei Xu Juntao Huo Meng Gao Ming Li Lei Zhang Bingnan Yao Min Ji Yan Zhang Shaofan Zhao Wei Yao Yanhui Liu Jun-Qiang Wang Haiyang Bai Zhigang Zou Mengfei Yang Weihua Wang | 2022 | Materials Futures2022，1，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Machine learning for adjoint vector in aerodynamic shape optimization显示文摘Adjoint method is widely used in aerodynamic design because only once solution of flow field is required for it to obtain the gradients of all design variables. However, the computational cost of adjoint vector is approximately equal to that of flow computation. In order to accelerate the solution of adjoint vector and improve the efficiency of adjoint-based optimization, machine learning for adjoint vector modeling is presented. Deep neural network (DNN) is employed to construct the mapping between the adjoint vector and the local flow variables. DNN can efficiently predict adjoint vector and its generalization is examined by a transonic drag reduction of NACA0012 airfoil. The results indicate that with negligible computational cost of the adjoint vector, the proposed DNN-based adjoint method can achieve the same optimization results as the traditional adjoint method. | Mengfei Xu Shufang Song Xuxiang Sun Wengang Chen Weiwei Zhang | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2021，37，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Indentification of CuO species in high surface area CuO-CeO2 catalysts and their catalytic activities for CO oxidation显示文摘 | Luo Mengfei Song Yupeng Lu Jiqing | 2007 | J Phys Chem C2007，111，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells显示文摘Organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances,but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).In particular,the rapid crystallization guided by anti-solvents leads to plenty of surficial and interfacial defects in perovskite films.Herein,we report the adoption of a pseudo-halide anion based ionic liquid additive,1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate(BMIMSCN)for growing ternary cation(CsFAMA,where FA=formamidinium and MA=methylammonium)perovskites with large-scale crystal grains and strong preferential orientation via the enhanced Ostwald ripening.Meanwhile,a novel halide-free passivator,benzylammonium formate(BAFa),was employed as a buffering layer on the perovskite films to suppress surface-dominated charge recombination.As a result,the cooperative effects of BMIMSCN additive and BAFa passivator lead to significant enhancements on fluorescence lifetime(from 79.41 to 201.01 ns),open-circuit voltage(from 1.13 to 1.19 V),photoelectric conversion efficiency(from 18.90%to 22.33%).Moreover,the BMIMSCN/BAFa-CsFAMA PSCs demonstrated greatly improved stability against moisture and heat.This work suggests a promising strategy to improve the quality of perovskite materials via reducing the surficial and interfacial defects by the synergistic effects of lattice doping and interface engineering. | Mengfei Zhu Yuren Xia Lina Qin Kaiqiang Zhang Junchuan Liang Cheng Zhao Daocheng Hong Minghang Jiang Xinmei Song Jie Wei Pengbo Zhang Yuxi Tian Zhong Jin | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，5： | 1 |
| 7 | The Incidence of Lymphoma in Beijing:Comparing Results from MIS-CASS(2019)and Beijing Cancer Registry(2017)显示文摘Introduction:This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the Medical-Insurance-System-based Cancer Surveillance System(MIS-CASS)in estimating cancer incidence by comparing the results with the Beijing Cancer Registry(BCR),which is one of the highest-quality population-based cancer registries in China.Methods:Using lymphoma as an example,we extracted relevant claims data from the administrative systems of medical insurance in Beijing(2012–2020)and estimated the most current lymphoma incidence in Beijing(2019)using a standard data processing procedure.The absolute number of new cases,crude incidence rate,and age-standardized incidence rate of lymphoma were compared with the latest data reported by the BCR(2017).Results:Both lymphoma incidence rates and age distribution of new cases estimated based on MISCASS were similar to the BCR data(crude incidence rate:9.8/100,000 vs.10.6/100,000).However,because MIS-CASS included more designated hospitals and covered a larger local stationary population irrespective of household registration(hukou),the absolute number of incident lymphoma cases identified by MIS-CASS was 39.1%higher than that reported by the BCR(2,002 vs.1,439).Conclusions:The MIS-CASS approach reflected the actual cancer burden in a more complete and timely manner as compared with the current BCR,providing new insights for improving cancer surveillance strategies in China. | Hongrui Tian Weiping Liu Yuqin Song Lan Mi Zhen Liu Mengfei Liu Chuanhai Guo Fangfang Liu Ying Liu Yaqi Pan Jun Zhu Zhonghu He Yang Ke | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，52： | 0 |
| 8 | Aerial Silk Road Soars The“Silk Road in the Air”promoted by China Eastern Airlines will reach around the world to bring people in BRI partner countries even closer together显示文摘Two thousand years ago,the Silk Road connecting Xi’an to Rome was a long journey that took more than a year.Today,China Eastern Airlines makes the journey in just over 10 hours with the world’s most advanced wide-body airliner.The power of civil aviation has made the Silk Road more convenient than ever before.Over the last decade of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),the“Aerial Silk Road”has connected more and more destinations around the world. | Shui Ning Song Mengfei | 2024 | China Report ASEAN2024，9，1： | 0 |
| 9 | A heuristic mixed real-time task allocation of virtual utilization in multi-core processor显示文摘Multi-core processor is widely used as the running platform for safety-critical real-time systems such as spacecraft,and various types of real-time tasks are dynamically added at runtime.In order to improve the utilization of multi-core processors and ensure the real-time performance of the system,it is necessary to adopt a reasonable real-time task allocation method,but the existing methods are only for single-core processors or the performance is too low to be applicable.Aiming at the task allocation problem when mixed real-time tasks are dynamically added,we propose a heuristic mixed real-time task allocation algorithm of virtual utilization VU-WF(Virtual Utilization Worst Fit)in multi-core processor.First,a 4-tuple task model is established to describe the fixedpoint task and the sporadic task in a unified manner.Then,a VDS(Virtual Deferral Server)for serving execution requests of fixed-point task is constructed and a schedulability test of the mixed task set is derived.Finally,combined with the analysis of VDS's capacity,VU-WF is proposed,which selects cores in ascending order of virtual utilization for the schedulability test.Experiments show that the overall performance of VU-WF is better than available algorithms,not only has a good schedulable ratio and load balancing but also has the lowest runtime overhead.In a 4-core processor,compared with available algorithms of the same schedulability ratio,the load balancing is improved by 73.9%,and the runtime overhead is reduced by 38.3%.In addition,we also develop a visual multi-core mixed task scheduling simulator RT-MCSS(open source)to facilitate the design and verification of multi-core scheduling for users.As the high performance,VU-WF can be widely used in resource-constrained and safety-critical real-time systems,such as spacecraft,self-driving cars,industrial robots,etc. | Hongbiao Liu Mengfei Yang Tingyu Wang Chenghao Song Shenghui Zhu Xi Chen | 2023 | Journal of Information and Intelligence2023，1，2： | 0 |
| 10 | A mutation in CsKTN1 for the Katanin p60 protein results in miniature plant in cucumber,Cucumis sativus L.显示文摘Katanin,a microtubule shearing protein,plays an important role in plant architecture formation.However,little is known about its mechanisms in regulating plant architecture in cucumber.In the present study,through EMS mutagenesis,we identified a novel micro-plant(mp)mutant in the North China type inbred line CCMC that may be of value for cucumber breeding.The size and number of stem cells were altered in the mp mutant.Through bulked segregant analysis(BSA)sequencing approach combined with genetic mapping,the mp locus was delimited to an interval of 130.9-kb.Multiple lines of evidence suggested that the mp mutation is due to a single nucleotide polymorphism in Csa7G435510 that is predicted to encode the Katanin p60 subunit protein(CsKTN1).The expression levels of CsKTN1 decreased significantly in all tissues except the tendril of mp mutant.Subcellular localization showed that both wild-type and mutant CsKTN1 proteins were located in cell membrane,cytoplasm and nucleus of tobacco leaf cells.The mutant protein lost part of its ability to bind and shear microtubule in vitro.These findings provide new insight into the regulatory function of microtubule-shearing protein,Katanin p60,in plant architecture of cucumber. | MengFei Song WenYuan Fu YuHui Wang Feng Cheng MengRu Zhang JinFeng Chen QunFeng Lou | 2022 | Vegetable Research2022，2，1： | 0 |
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