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| 1 | Presentation and surgical management of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis显示文摘Background:Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC)is a rare benign chronic inflammatory disease of the gallbladder that often presents as cholecystitis and most of the times requires surgical management.In addition,distinguishing XGC from gallbladder cancer preoperatively is still a challenge.The aim of the present systematic review was to outline the clinical presentation and surgical approach of XGC.Data sources:The present systematic review was designed using the PRISMA and AMSTAR guidelines.We searched MEDLINE,Scopus,Clinicaltrials.gov,EMBASE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)and Google Scholar databases from inception until June 2020.Results:The laparoscopic cholecystectomy rate(34%)was almost equal to the open cholecystectomy rate(47%)for XGC.An important conversion rate(35%)was observed as well.The XGC cases treated by surgery were associated with low mortality(0.3%),limited intraoperative blood loss(58-270 m L),low complication rates(2%–6%),along with extended operative time(82.6–120 minutes for laparoscopic and 59.6–240 minutes for open cholecystectomy)and hospital stay(3–9 days after laparoscopic and 8.3–18 days after open cholecystectomy).Intraoperative findings during cholecystectomies for XGC included empyema or Mirizzi syndrome.In addition,complex surgical procedures,like wedge hepatic resections and bile duct excision were required during operations for XGC.Conclusions:XGC seemed to be a rare,benign inflammatory disease that presents similar features as gallbladder cancer.The mortality and complication rates of XGC were low,despite the complex surgical procedures that might be required in some cases. | Maximos Frountzas Dimitrios Schizas Efstathia Liatsou Konstantinos P Economopoulos Christina Nikolaou Konstantinos G Apostolou Konstantinos G Toutouzas Evangelos Felekouras | 2021 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2021，20，2： | 4 |
| 2 | European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants - 2013 Update显示文摘 | Sweet David G Carnielli Virgilio Greisen Gorm Hallman Mikko Ozek Eren Plavka Richard Saugstad Ola D Simeoni Umberto Speer Christian P Vento Maximo Halliday Henry L | 2013 | Neonatology2013，，4： | 3 |
| 3 | A Pterocarpan from Ulex parviflorus 显示文摘 | MAXIMO P LOURENTO A | 1998 | Phytochemistry1998，48，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Mitochondrial D-Loop instability in thyroid tumours is not a marker of malignancy显示文摘 | Maximo V Lima J Soares P | 2005 | Mitochondrion2005，5，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Mitochondrial DNA somatic mutations (point mutations and large deletions) and mitochondrial DNA variants in human thyroid pathology:a study with emphasis on Hiürthle cell tumors显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Lima J | 2002 | Am J Pathol2002，160，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Mitochondrial DNA alteration in gastric cancer显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Machado JC | 2000 | Gastroenterology2000，119，： | 1 |
| 7 | Mitochondrial D-Loop instability in thyroid tumours is not a marker of malignancy显示文摘 | Maximo V Lima J Soares P | 2005 | Mitochondrion2005，5，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Microsatellite instability,mitochondrial DNA large deletions, and mitochondrial DNA mutations in gastric carcinoma 显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Seruca R | 2001 | Genes Chromosomes Cancer2001，32，： | 1 |
| 9 | Microsatellite instability,mitochondrial DNA large deletions,and mitochondrial DNA mutations in gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Seruca R | 2001 | Genes Chromosomes Cancer2001，32，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Removal of phosphate species from solution by adsorption onto calcite used as naturall adsorbent显示文摘 | Kostantinos K G Maximos P Georgios N | 2006 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2006，139，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Latin American randomized trial of balloon angiop lasty versus coronary stenting in diabetic patients with small vessel reference size ( Latin American Small VesselTrial) :immediate and long - term results显示文摘 | ALFREDO E R MAXIMO R A CARLOS F P | 2005 | Am Heart J2005，150，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Microsatellite instability, mitochondrial DNA large deletions, and mitochondrial DNA mutations in gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Seruca R | 2001 | Genes Chromosomes Cancer2001，32，： | 1 |
| 13 | Microsatellite instability, mitochondrial DNA large deletions, and mitochondrial DNA mutations in gastric carcinoma 显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Seruca R | 2001 | Genes Chromosomes Cancer2001，32，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comments on:MUtation on mitochondrial control region DNA in gastric tumors of Japanese pations显示文摘 | Maximo V soares P Seruca R | 1999 | Eur J Cancer1999，35，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mitochondrial DNA somatic mutations(point mutations and large deletions)and mitochondrial DNA variants in human thyroid pathology:atudy with emphasis on Hurthle cell tumors显示文摘 | Maximo V Soares P Lima J | 2002 | Am J Pathol2002，160，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Short-run Forecasting of the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate with Economic Fundamentals显示文摘 | Bianco D M C Maximo P G Quiros | 2012 | Journal of Inter- national Money and Finance2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comments on: Mutations on mitochondrial control region DNA in gastric tumors of Japanese patients 显示文摘 | Soares P Seruca R | 1999 | Eur J Cancer1999，35，： | 1 |
| 18 | Microsatellite instability, mitochondrial DNA large deletions, and mitochondrial DNA mutations in gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Soares P Seruca R | 2001 | Genes Chromosomes Cancer2001，32，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Removal of phosphate species from solution by adsorption onto calcite used as natural adsorbent显示文摘 | Kostantinos K Maximos P Georgios N | 2007 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2007，139，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Mitochondria and can- cer显示文摘 | Maximo V Lima J Soares P | 2009 | Virchows Archiv2009，454，5： | 1 |
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