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| 1 | Cost of illness among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in Turkey显示文摘AIM To evaluate the annual cost of patients with Wagner grade 3-4-5 diabetic foot ulcer(DFU) from the public payer's perspective in Turkey.METHODS This study was conducted focused on a time frame of one year from the public payer's perspective. Cost-ofillness(COI) methodology, which was developed by the World Health Organization, was used in the generation of cost data. By following a clinical path with the COI method, the main total expenses were reached by multiplying the number of uses of each expense item, the percentage of cases that used them and unit costs. Clinical guidelines and real data specific to Turkey were used in the calculation of the direct costs. Monte Carlo Simulation was used in the study as a sensitivity analysis.RESULTS The following were calculated in DFU treatment from the public payer's perspective: The annual average per patient outpatient costs $579.5(4.1%), imaging test costs $283.2(2.0%), laboratory test costs $284.8(2.0%), annual average per patient cost of intervention, rehabilitation and trainings $2291.7(16.0%), annual average per patient cost of drugs used $2545.8(17.8%)and annual average per patient cost of medical materials used in DFU treatment $735.0(5.1%). The average annual per patient cost for hospital admission is $7357.4(51.5%). The average per patient complication cost for DFU is $210.3(1.5%). The average annual per patient cost of DFU treatment in Turkey is $14287.70. As a result of the sensitivity analysis, the standard deviation of the analysis was $5706.60(n = 5000, mean = $14146.8, 95%CI: $13988.6-$14304.9). CONCLUSION The health expenses per person are $-PPP 1045 in 2014 in Turkey and the average annual per patient cost for DFU is 14-fold of said amount. The total health expense in 2014 in Turkey is $-PPP 80.3 billion and the total DFU cost has a 3% share in the total annual health expenses for Turkey. Hospital costs are the highest component in DFU disease costs. In order to prevent DFU, training of the patients at risk and raising consciousness in patients with diabetes mellitus(DM) will provide benefits in terms of economy. Appropriate and efficient treatment of DM is a health intervention that can prevent complications. | Ergun Oksuz Simten Malhan Bilge Sonmez Rukiye Numanoglu Tekin | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，18： | 2 |
| 2 | Microwave gel combustion synthesis and sinterability of Nd:GGG nanopowders显示文摘Neodymium doped gadolinium gallium oxide(Nd:GGG) nanopowders synthesized by microwave gel combustion using alanine as a fuel was reported. Metal nitrates solution with alanine fuel was combusted in microwave to give precursor. The microwave precursor powder was calcined at different temperatures from 800 to 1100 oC. Phase pure Nd:GGG formation took place at 800 to 1100 oC as observed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infra-red(FTIR) spectroscopy. However particle size increased with calcinations temperature from 25 nm at 800 oC to 200 nm at 1100 oC. Nd:GGG nanopowder obtained at different calcination temperatures were compacted and sintered at 1550 oC for 3 h in air. Most densified ceramic was obtained from Nd:GGG nanopowder calcined at 1100 oC. Microstructure as observed from scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the most densified ceramic, obtained from nanopowder calcined at a higher calcination temperature, had a more uniform grain-size distribution, fewer pores and greater densification. XRD of sintered sample showed retention of phase purity. | Kiranmala Laishram Rekha Mann Neelam Malhan | 2014 | Journal of Rare Earths2014，32，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Evaluation of serum transferrin receptor and sTfR ferritin indices in diagnosing and differentiating iron deficiency anemia from anemia of chronic disease显示文摘 | Shilpa Jain Shashi Narayan Jagdish Chandra Sunita Sharma Sonal Jain Priya Malhan | 2010 | The Indian Journal of Pediatrics2010，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | DirectcostofinfertilitytreatmentinTurkey显示文摘 | MalhanS TulunayFC | 2009 | ValueinHealth2009，12，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of temperature on larval emergence from cysts of Heterodera avenae显示文摘 | Bhatti D S Malhan I | 1982 | Indian Journal of Nematol-ogy1982，127，： | 1 |
| 6 | Low back pain on passive straight leg yabuki saising:The anterior theca as a source of pain显示文摘 | SUMMERS B MALHAN K CASSAR PULLICINO V | 2005 | Spine2005，30，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Pico- second laser in situ keratomileusis with a 1053-nm Nd:YLF laser 显示文摘 | Ito M Quantock A J Malhan S Schanzlin D J Krueger RR | 1996 | J Refract Surg1996，12，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a locking compression plate for di- aphyseal humeral fractures显示文摘 | Malhan S Thomas S Srivastav S | 2012 | J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)2012，20，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Tibial cyst formation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a new bioabsorbable screw显示文摘 | Malhan K Kumar A Rees D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 10 | Prevalence and risk factors for female ,cxual dysfunction in Turkish women 显示文摘 | OKSUZ E MALHAN S | 2006 | J Urol2006，175，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of temperature on larval emergence from cyst of Heterodera avenae 显示文摘 | Batthi D S Malhan I | 1982 | Indian Journal of Nematology1982，12，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Single step synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Al5O12) nanopowders by mixed fuel solution combustion approach 显示文摘 | LAISHRAM K MANN R MALHAN N | 2011 | Ceram Int2011，37，37： | 1 |
| 13 | Minimally invasive plateosteosynthesis using a locking compression plate for diaphyseal hu- meral fractures显示文摘 | Malhan S Thomas S Srivastav S | 2012 | J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)2012，20，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Tibial cyst formation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a new bioabsorbable screw显示文摘 | Malhan K Kumar A Rees D | 2002 | Knee2002，9，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Outcome following knee arthroplasty beyond 15 years显示文摘 | Loughead JM Malhan K Mitchell SY | 2008 | Knee2008，15，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Tibial cyst formation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a new bioabsorbable screw显示文摘 | Malhan K Kumar A Rees D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in Turkish women显示文摘 | Oksuz E Malhan S | 2006 | J Urol2006，175，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in Turkish women显示文摘 | Oksuz E Malhan S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluation of serum transferrin receptor and sTfR ferritin indices in diagnosing and differentiating iron deficiency anemia from anemia of chronic disease显示文摘 | Shilpa Jain Shashi Narayan Jagdish Chandra Sunita Sharma Sonal Jain Priya Malhan | 2010 | The Indian Journal of Pediatrics2010，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Single step low temperature synthesis of gadolinium gallium garnet nanopowders显示文摘Solution combustion synthesis of single-phase gadolinium gallium oxide(Gd3Ga5O12,GGG)nanopowders,by a fuel mixture approach using urea and glycine at a low temperature of 500oC,was being reported for the first time.Based on the fact that urea and glycine are good fuels for gallium oxide and gadolinium oxide synthesis,the fuel mixture composition was obtained,which could lead to direct phase pure cubic Gd3Ga5O12 formation without any subsequent calcination step.Combustion was carried out in furnace pre-heated at 500oC.Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)of combustion product showed negligible mass loss indicating direct formation of GGG powder.Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectrum of combusted product showed peak characteristic of GGG in case of mixed fuel.X-ray diffraction(XRD)confirmed formation of phase pure GGG at 500°C in preheated furnace.Very fine,well dispersed nanometric particles of size range of 50-100 nm were obtained,being uniform and close to spherical morphology as observed by transmission electron microscope(TEM). | Rekha Mann Kiranmala Laishram Neelam Malhan | 2012 | Journal of Rare Earths2012，30，6： | 0 |
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