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| 1 | Diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical guide for clinicians显示文摘Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common problem encountered in the emergency department and in the primary care setting. Acute or overt gastrointestinal bleeding is visible in the form of hematemesis, melena or hematochezia. Chronic or occult gastrointestinal bleeding is notapparent to the patient and usually presents as positive fecal occult blood or iron deficiency anemia. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is recurrent bleeding when the source remains unidentified after upper endoscopy and colonoscopic evaluation and is usually from the small intestine. Accurate clinical diagnosis is crucial and guides definitive investigations and interventions. This review summarizes the overall diagnostic approach to gastrointestinal bleeding and provides a practical guide for clinicians. | Bong Sik Matthew Kim Bob T Li Alexander Engel Jaswinder S Samra Stephen Clarke Ian D Norton Angela E Li | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2014，5，4： | 13 |
| 2 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 3 | Role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha in gastrointestinal and liver diseases显示文摘Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha(HNF4α)is a highly conserved member of nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-dependent transcription factors that is expressed in liver and gastrointestinal organs(pancreas,stomach,and intestine).In liver,HNF4αis best known for its role as a master regulator of liver-specific gene expression and essential for adult and fetal liver function.Dysregulation of HNF4αexpression has been associated with many human diseases such as ulcerative colitis,colon cancer,maturity-onset diabetes of the young,liver cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma.However,the precise role of HNF4αin the etiology of these human pathogenesis is not well understood.Limited information is known about the role of HNF4αisoforms in liver and gastrointestinal disease progression.There is,therefore,a critical need to know how disruption of the expression of these isoforms may impact on disease progression and phenotypes.In this review,we will update our current understanding on the role of HNF4αin human liver and gastrointestinal diseases.We further provide additional information on possible use of HNF4αas a target for potential therapeutic approaches. | Matthew M Yeh Dustin E Bosch Sayed S Daoud | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，30： | 5 |
| 4 | Chemotherapy options in elderly and frail patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS2): an open-label, randomised factorial trial显示文摘 | Matthew T Seymour Lindsay C Thompson Harpreet S Wasan Gary Middleton Alison E Brewster Stephen F Shepherd M Sinead O’Mahony Timothy S Maughan Mahesh Parmar Ruth E Langley | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9779： | 2 |
| 5 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 6 | White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: molecular pathology suggests origin from chronic hypoperfusion injury显示文摘 | Fernando Malee S Simpson Jolie E Matthews Fiona | 2006 | Stroke2006，37，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Does the year 2000 XBRL taxonomy accommodate current business financial-reporting practice? 显示文摘 | Matthew B Michael L E Rajendra S Vasarhelyi | 2002 | Journal of Information Systems2002，16，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Elemental fluorine Part 12 fluorination of 1,4 - disubstituted aromatic compounds显示文摘 | Richard D C John H Matthew E S | 2000 | J Fluorine Chem2000，102，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Functional subdivisions within anterior cingulated cortex and their relationship to autonomic nervous system function显示文摘 | Matthews S C Paulus M P Simmons A N Nelesen R A Dimsdale J E | 2004 | NeuroImage2004，22，： | 1 |
| 10 | Creep properties andprecipitate evolution in A1-Li alloys microalloyed with Sc and Yb显示文摘 | Matthew E K David N S David C D | 2012 | Materials Science and Engineering A2012，550，： | 1 |
| 11 | Kok effect and the quantumyield of photosynthesis--light partially inhibits dark respiration显示文摘 | SHARP R E MATTHEWS M A BOYER J S | 1984 | Plant Physiology1984，75，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Acute endophthalmitis following intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection显示文摘 | Darius M Moshfeghi Peter K Kaiser Ingrid U Scott Jonathan E Sears Matthew Benz Juan P Sinesterra Richard S Kaiser Sophie J Bakri Raj K Maturi Jonathan Belmont Paul M Beer Timothy G Murray Hugo Quiroz-Mercado William F Mieler | 2003 | American Journal of Ophthalmology2003，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Acute severe pancytopenia associated with elopidogrel显示文摘 | Matthews K E Hameed B Jawed S | 2009 | Br J Hosp Med (Lond)2009，70，： | 1 |
| 14 | Conformationally mobile wide rim carbamoylmethy-lphosphine oxide(CMPO)-calixarenes显示文摘 | Matthews S E Saadioui M Bohmer V | 1999 | Prakt Chem1999，341，： | 1 |
| 15 | Arsenate and chromate retention mechanisms on goethite 2 kinetic evaluation using a pressure-jump relaxation technique 显示文摘 | Paul R G Matthew E Donald L S et ol | 1997 | Environ Sci Technol1997，31，2： | 1 |
| 16 | 'Low grade' mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the bronchus with 'high grade' biological behavior 显示文摘 | Barsky S H Martin S E Matthews M | 1983 | Cancer1983，51，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Amyloidosis: Review and CT Manifestations显示文摘 | Georgiades C S Neyman E G Matthew A | 2004 | RadioGraphics2004，24，： | 1 |
| 18 | Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux 显示文摘 | Jer-Ming Chia Chi Song Peter J Bradbury Denise Cos- tich Natalia de Leon John Doebley Robert J Elshire Brandon Gaut Laura Geller Jeffrey C Glaubitz Michael Gore Kate E Guill Jim Holland Matthew B Hufford Jinsheng Lai Meng Li Xin Liu Yanli Lu Richard Mc- Combie Rebecca Nelson Jesse Poland Boddupalli M Prasanna Tanja Pyhajarvi Tingzhao Rong Rajandeep S Sekhon Qi Sun Maud I Tenaillon Feng Tian Jun Wang Xun Xu Zhiwu Zhang Shawn M Kaeppler Jef- frey Ross-lbarra Michael D McMullen Edward S Buck- ler Gengyun Zhang Yunbi Xu Doreen Ware | 2012 | Nat Genet2012，，44： | 1 |
| 19 | A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method to measure stable isotopic tracer enrichments of glycerol and glucose in human serum 显示文摘 | MCINTOSH T S DAVIS H M MATTHEWS D E | 2002 | Analytical Biochemistry2002，300，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Sensory attributes of Cabernet Sauvignon wines made from vines with different water status显示文摘 | CHAPMAN D M ROBY G EBELER S E GUINARD J X MATTHEWS M A | 2005 | Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research2005，11，3： | 1 |
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