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| 1 | A reappraisal of CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy显示文摘anti-CTLA-4 抗体由阻止 B7-CTLA-4 相互作用接近否定发信号引起肿瘤拒绝,这被假定。在比临床上有效的 dosing 完成的血浆层次更加高的集中,令人惊讶地, anti-CTLA-4 抗体 Ipilimumab 不由 CTLA-4 也不 CTLA-4 绑定堵住任何一 B7 trans-endocytosis 到使不能调动或联系房间的 B7。因而, Ipilimumab 不从人性化的任何一个 CTLA4 基因在树枝状的房间(DC ) 上增加 B7 (Ctla4 h/h ) 或人的 CD34 + 茎重新组成房间的 NSG 老鼠。在 Ctla4 高效地表示人和老鼠 CTLA4 基因,绑在人的 anti-CTLA-4 抗体然而并非老鼠 CTLA-4 的 h/m 老鼠导致 Treg 弄空和 Fc 受体依赖者肿瘤拒绝。堵住的抗体 L3D10 比得上在引起肿瘤拒绝的非阻塞的 Ipilimumab。显著地,输在人类化期间堵住活动的 L3D10 子孙在导致 Treg 弄空和肿瘤拒绝仍然保持充分能干。有效地在淋巴的器官堵住 CD4 T 细胞激活和 de novo CD8 T 细胞 priming 的 Anti-B7 抗体否定地不影响 Ipilimumab 的 immunotherapeutic 效果。因此,临床上有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAb 由独立于检查点封锁的机制引起肿瘤拒绝但是依赖于主人 Fc 受体。我们为 CTLA-4 检查点的一个重评价的数据电话封锁假设并且为安全、有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAbs 的下一代提供新卓见。 | Xuexiang Du Fei Tang Mingyue Liu Juanjuan Su Yan Zhang Wei Wu Martin Devenport Christopher A Lazarski Peng Zhang Xu Wang Peiying Ye Changyu Wang Eugene Hwang Tinghui Zhu Ting Xu Pan Zheng Yang Liu | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，4： | 25 |
| 2 | Noninvasive indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate predicts early complications,graft failure or death after liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND:Early detection of graft malfunction or postoperative complications is essential to save patients and organs after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).Predictive tests for graft dysfunction are needed to enable earlier implementation of organ-saving interventions following transplantation.This study was undertaken to assess the value of indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDRs) for predicting postoperative complications,graft dysfunction and patient survival following OLT.METHODS:Eighty-six patients undergoing OLT were included in this single-centre trial.ICG-PDR was assessed daily for the first 7 days following OLT.Endpoints were graft loss or death within 30 days and postoperative complications,graft loss,or death within 30 days.RESULTS:Postoperative complications of 31 patients included deaths (12 patients) or graft losses.ICG-PDR was significantly different in patients whose endpoints were graft loss or death beginning from day 3 and in those whose endpoints were graft loss,death,or postoperative complications beginning from day 4 after OLT.For day 7 measurements,receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed an ICG-PDR cut-off for predicting death or graft loss of 9.6% per min (a sensitivity of 75.0%,a specificity of 72.6%,positive predictive value 0.35 negative predictive value 0.94).For prediction of graft loss,death or postoperative complications,the ICG-PDR cut-off was 12.3%per min (a sensitivity of 68.9%,a specificity of 66.7%,positive predictive value 0.57,negative predictive value 0.77).CONCLUSIONS:ICG-PDR measurements on postoperative day 7 are predictive of early patient outcomes following OLT.The added value over that of routinely determined laboratory parameters is low. | Lutz Schneider Martin Spiegel Sebastian Latanowicz Markus A Weigand Jan Schmidt Jens Werner Wolfgang Stremmel Christoph Eisenbach | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Increasing rates of cardiac device infections among medicare beneficiaries: 1990–1999显示文摘 | Christopher H Cabell Paul A Heidenreich Vivian H Chu Christopher M Moore Martin E Stryjewski G.Ralph Corey Vance G Fowler | 2004 | American Heart Journal2004，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Lipid profiling identifies a triacylglycerol signature of insulin resistance and improves diabetes prediction in humans显示文摘 | Rhee Eugene P Cheng Susan Larson Martin G Walford Geoffrey A Lewis Gregory D McCabe Elizabeth Yang Elaine Farrell Laurie Fox Caroline S O’Donnell Christopher J Carr Steven A Vasan Ramachandran S Florez Jose C Clish Clary B Wang Thomas J Ger | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Renal impairment and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction early post-myocardial infarction显示文摘AIM:To study if impaired renal function is associated with increased risk of peri-infarct heart failure (HF) in patients with preserved ejection fraction (EF).METHODS:Patients with occluded infarct-related arteries (IRAs) between 1 to 28 d after myocardial infarction (MI) were grouped into chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).Rates of early post-MI HF were compared among eGFR groups.Logistic regression was used to explore independent predictors of HF.RESULTS:Reduced eGFR was present in 71.1% of 2160 patients,with significant renal impairment (eGFR < 60 mL/min every 1.73 m2) in 14.8%.The prevalence of HF was higher with worsening renal function:15.5%,17.8% and 29.4% in patients with CKD stages 1,2 and 3 or 4,respectively (P < 0.0001),despite a small absolute difference in mean EF across eGFR groups:48.2 ± 10.0,47.9 ± 11.3 and 46.2 ± 12.1,respectively (P=0.02).The prevalence of HF was again higher with worsening renal function among patients with preserved EF:10.1%,13.6% and 23.6% (P < 0.0001),but this relationship was not significant among patients with depressed EF:27.1%,26.2% and 37.9% (P= 0.071).Moreover,eGFR was an independent correlate of HF in patients with preserved EF (P=0.003) but not in patients with depressed EF (P=0.181).CONCLUSION:A significant proportion of post-MI patients with occluded IRAs have impaired renal function.Impaired renal function was associated with an increased rate of early post-MI HF,the association being strongest in patients with preserved EF.These findings have implications for management of peri-infarct HF. | Vinod Jorapur Gervasio A Lamas Zygmunt P Sadowski Harmony R Reynolds Antonio C Carvalho Christopher E Buller James M Rankin Jean Renkin Philippe Gabriel Steg Harvey D White Carlos Vozzi Eduardo Balcells Michael Ragosta C Edwin Martin Vankeepuram S Srinivas William W Wharton III Staci Abramsky Ana C Mon Shari S Kronsberg Judith S Hochman | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，1： | 1 |
| 8 | MR imaging of the her2/neu and 9.2.27 tumor antigens using immunospecific contrast agents显示文摘 | Martin A Funovics Barbara Kapeller Christoph Hoeller Henry S Su Rainer Kunstfeld Stephan Puig Karin Macfelda | 2004 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging2004，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Development of high-rate,adaptive trailing edge control surface for the smart wing phase 2 wind tunnel model显示文摘 | BARTLEY-CHO JONATHAN D WANG DONNY P MARTIN CHRISTOPHER A | 2004 | Journal of Intelligent Material System and Structures2004，15，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Climate and human impact during the past 2000 years as recorded in the Lagunas de Yala, Jujuy, northwestern Argentina显示文摘 | Liliana C. Lupo María Martha Bianchi Ezequiel Aráoz Ricardo Grau Christoph Lucas Raoul Kern María Camacho Willi Tanner Martin Grosjean | 2006 | Quaternary International2006，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system显示文摘 | Pleydell Pearce Christopher W | 2000 | Psychological Review2000，107，： | 1 |
| 12 | Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis from wheylactose 显示文摘 | Martin K A A Cacute Y G G Christoph K S | 2008 | Macromolecular Symposia2008，272，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour after failure of imatinib: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | George D Demetri Allan T van Oosterom Christopher R Garrett Martin E Blackstein Manisha H Shah Jaap Verweij Grant McArthur Ian R Judson Michael C Heinrich Jeffrey A Morgan Jayesh Desai Christopher D Fletcher Suzanne George Carlo L Bello Xin Huang Charles | 2006 | The Lancet2006，，9544： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour after failure of imatinib: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | George D Demetri Allan T van Oosterom Christopher R Garrett Martin E Blackstein Manisha H Shah Jaap Verweij Grant McArthur Ian R Judson Michael C Heinrich Jeffrey A Morgan Jayesh Desai Christopher D Fletcher Suzanne George Carlo L Bello Xin Huang Charles | 2006 | The Lancet . 2006 (9544)2006，，9544： | 1 |
| 15 | Pharmacologic cholinesterase inhibition improves survival in experimental sepsis显示文摘 | Stefan Hofer Christoph Eisenbach Ivan K. Lukic Lutz Schneider Konrad Bode Martina Brueckmann Sven Mautner Moritz N. Wente Jens Encke Jens Werner Alexander H. Dalpke Wolfgang Stremmel Peter P. Nawroth Eike Martin Peter H. Krammer Angelika Bierhaus Markus A | 2008 | Critical Care Medicine2008，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions显示文摘 | Seligman Martin E P Tracy a Steen Nansook Park Christopher Peterson | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 17 | PMMA ballvalve micropump with cylindrical electromagnetic actuator 显示文摘 | Shen Meng Yamahata Christophe Gijs Martin A M | 2008 | Microelectronic Engineering2008，85，56： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour after failure of imatinib: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | George D Demetri Allan T van Oosterom Christopher R Garrett Martin E Blackstein Manisha H Shah Jaap Verweij Grant McArthur Ian R Judson Michael C Heinrich Jeffrey A Morgan Jayesh Desai Christopher D Fletcher Suzanne George Carlo L Bello Xin Huang Charles | 2006 | The Lancet2006，，9544： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour after failure of imatinib: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | George D Demetri Allan T van Oosterom Christopher R Garrett Martin E Blackstein Manisha H Shah Jaap Verweij Grant McArthur Ian R Judson Michael C Heinrich Jeffrey A Morgan Jayesh Desai Christopher D Fletcher Suzanne George Carlo L Bello Xin Huang Charles | 2006 | The Lancet2006，，9544： | 1 |
| 20 | Development of high-rate,adaptive trailing edge control surface for the smart wing phase 2 wind tunnel model 显示文摘 | Bartley-Cho Jonathan D Wang Donny P Martin Christopher A | 2004 | Journal of Intelligent Material System and Structures2004，15，4： | 1 |
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